JAVA的几种排序方式

1.JAVA直接插入排序

public class test1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a={49,38,65,97,76,13,27,49,78,34,12,64,1};
System.out.println("排序之前：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
//直接插入排序
for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
//待插入元素
int temp = a[i];
int j;
/*for (j = i-1; j>=0 && a[j]>temp; j--) {
//将大于temp的往后移动一位
a[j+1] = a[j];
}*/
for (j = i-1; j>=0; j--) {
//将大于temp的往后移动一位
if(a[j]>temp){
a[j+1] = a[j];
}else{
break;
}
}
a[j+1] = temp;
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("排序之后：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}

}

2.JAVA二分法插入排序

public class test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a={49,38,65,97,176,213,227,49,78,34,12,164,11,18,1};
System.out.println("排序之前：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
//二分插入排序
sort(a);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("排序之后：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}

private static void sort(int[] a) {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
int temp = a[i];
int left = 0;
int right = i-1;
int mid = 0;
while(left<=right){
mid = (left+right)/2;
if(temp<a[mid]){
right = mid-1;
}else{
left = mid+1;
}
}
for (int j = i-1; j >= left; j--) {
a[j+1] = a[j];
}
if(left != i){
a[left] = temp;
}
}
}
}

3.JAVA希尔排序

public class test1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a={49,38,65,97,76,13,27,49,78,34,12,64,1};
System.out.println("排序之前：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
//希尔排序
int d = a.length;
while(true){
d = d / 2;
for(int x=0;x<d;x++){
for(int i=x+d;i<a.length;i=i+d){
int temp = a[i];
int j;
for(j=i-d;j>=0&&a[j]>temp;j=j-d){
a[j+d] = a[j];
}
a[j+d] = temp;
}
}
if(d == 1){
break;
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("排序之后：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}

}

4.JAVA简单的选择排序

//不稳定
public class test1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a={49,38,65,97,76,13,27,49,78,34,12,64,1,8};
System.out.println("排序之前：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
//简单的选择排序
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
int min = a[i];
int n=i; //最小数的索引
for(int j=i+1;j<a.length;j++){
if(a[j]<min){  //找出最小的数
min = a[j];
n = j;
}
}
a
 = a[i];
a[i] = min;

}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("排序之后：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}

}

import java.util.Arrays;

public class test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a={49,38,65,97,76,13,27,49,78,34,12,64};
int arrayLength=a.length;
//循环建堆
for(int i=0;i<arrayLength-1;i++){
//建堆
buildMaxHeap(a,arrayLength-1-i);
//交换堆顶和最后一个元素
swap(a,0,arrayLength-1-i);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}
//对data数组从0到lastIndex建大顶堆
public static void buildMaxHeap(int[] data, int lastIndex){
//从lastIndex处节点（最后一个节点）的父节点开始
for(int i=(lastIndex-1)/2;i>=0;i--){
//k保存正在判断的节点
int k=i;
//如果当前k节点的子节点存在
while(k*2+1<=lastIndex){
//k节点的左子节点的索引
int biggerIndex=2*k+1;
//如果biggerIndex小于lastIndex，即biggerIndex+1代表的k节点的右子节点存在
if(biggerIndex<lastIndex){
//若果右子节点的值较大
if(data[biggerIndex]<data[biggerIndex+1]){
//biggerIndex总是记录较大子节点的索引
biggerIndex++;
}
}
//如果k节点的值小于其较大的子节点的值
if(data[k]<data[biggerIndex]){
//交换他们
swap(data,k,biggerIndex);
//将biggerIndex赋予k，开始while循环的下一次循环，重新保证k节点的值大于其左右子节点的值
k=biggerIndex;
}else{
break;
}
}
}
}
//交换
private static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) {
int tmp=data[i];
data[i]=data[j];
data[j]=tmp;
}
}

public class test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a={49,38,65,97,76,13,27,49,78,34,12,64,1,8};
System.out.println("排序之前：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
//冒泡排序
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j<a.length-i-1; j++){
//这里-i主要是每遍历一次都把最大的i个数沉到最底下去了，没有必要再替换了
if(a[j]>a[j+1]){
int temp = a[j];
a[j] = a[j+1];
a[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("排序之后：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}
}

//不稳定
public class test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a={49,38,65,97,76,13,27,49,78,34,12,64,1,8};
System.out.println("排序之前：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
//快速排序
quick(a);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("排序之后：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}

private static void quick(int[] a) {
if(a.length>0){
quickSort(a,0,a.length-1);
}
}

private static void quickSort(int[] a, int low, int high) {
if(low<high){ //如果不加这个判断递归会无法退出导致堆栈溢出异常
int middle = getMiddle(a,low,high);
quickSort(a, 0, middle-1);
quickSort(a, middle+1, high);
}
}

private static int getMiddle(int[] a, int low, int high) {
int temp = a[low];//基准元素
while(low<high){
//找到比基准元素小的元素位置
while(low<high && a[high]>=temp){
high--;
}
a[low] = a[high];
while(low<high && a[low]<=temp){
low++;
}
a[high] = a[low];
}
a[low] = temp;
return low;
}
}

//稳定
public class test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a={49,38,65,97,76,13,27,49,78,34,12,64,1,8};
System.out.println("排序之前：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
//归并排序
mergeSort(a,0,a.length-1);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("排序之后：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}

private static void mergeSort(int[] a, int left, int right) {
if(left<right){
int middle = (left+right)/2;
//对左边进行递归
mergeSort(a, left, middle);
//对右边进行递归
mergeSort(a, middle+1, right);
//合并
merge(a,left,middle,right);
}
}

private static void merge(int[] a, int left, int middle, int right) {
int[] tmpArr = new int[a.length];
int mid = middle+1; //右边的起始位置
int tmp = left;
int third = left;
while(left<=middle && mid<=right){
//从两个数组中选取较小的数放入中间数组
if(a[left]<=a[mid]){
tmpArr[third++] = a[left++];
}else{
tmpArr[third++] = a[mid++];
}
}
//将剩余的部分放入中间数组
while(left<=middle){
tmpArr[third++] = a[left++];
}
while(mid<=right){
tmpArr[third++] = a[mid++];
}
//将中间数组复制回原数组
while(tmp<=right){
a[tmp] = tmpArr[tmp++];
}
}
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//稳定
public class test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a={49,38,65,97,176,213,227,49,78,34,12,164,11,18,1};
System.out.println("排序之前：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
//基数排序
sort(a);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("排序之后：");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}

private static void sort(int[] array) {
//找到最大数，确定要排序几趟
int max = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if(max<array[i]){
max = array[i];
}
}
//判断位数
int times = 0;
while(max>0){
max = max/10;
times++;
}
//建立十个队列
List<ArrayList> queue = new ArrayList<ArrayList>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ArrayList queue1 = new ArrayList();
queue.add(queue1);
}
//进行times次分配和收集
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
//分配
for (int j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
int x = array[j]%(int)Math.pow(10, i+1)/(int)Math.pow(10, i);
ArrayList queue2 = queue.get(x);
queue2.add(array[j]);
queue.set(x,queue2);
}
//收集
int count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
while(queue.get(j).size()>0){
ArrayList<Integer> queue3 = queue.get(j);
array[count] = queue3.get(0);
queue3.remove(0);
count++;
}
}
}
}
}