微信web协议分析和实现微信机器人
2016-02-22 15:17
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微信web协议分析和实现微信机器人(微信网页版 wx2.qq.com)
1.打开首页,分配一个随机uuid,2.根据该uuid获取二维码图片。
3.微信客户端扫描该图片,在客户端确认登录。
4.浏览器不停的调用一个接口,如果返回登录成功,则调用登录接口
5.此时可以获取联系人列表,可以发送消息。然后不断调用同步接口。
6.如果同步接口有返回,则可以获取新消息,然后继续调用同步接口。
实现源码:https://github.com/biezhi/wechat-robot
执行流程
+--------------+ +---------------+ +---------------+ | | | | | | |< 4000 /span> Get UUID | | Get Contact | | Status Notify | | | | | | | +-------+------+ +-------^-------+ +-------^-------+ | | | | +-------+ +--------+ | | | +-------v------+ +-----+--+------+ +--------------+ | | | | | | | Get QRCode | | Weixin Init +------> Sync Check <----+ | | | | | | | +-------+------+ +-------^-------+ +-------+------+ | | | | | | | +-----------+ | | | +-------v------+ +-------+--------+ +-------v-------+ | | Confirm Login | | | | +------> Login +---------------> New Login Page | | Weixin Sync | | | | | | | | | +------+-------+ +----------------+ +---------------+ | | |QRCode Scaned| +-------------+
WebWechat API
1. 获取UUID(参考方法 getUUID)
API | 获取 UUID |
---|---|
url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin |
method | GET |
data | URL Encode |
params | appid : wx782c26e4c19acffb fun : new lang: zh_CN _ : 时间戳 |
window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "xxx"
2. 显示二维码(参考方法 showQrCode)
API | 显示二维码 |
---|---|
url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/{uuid} |
method | POST |
params | t : webwx _ : 时间戳 |
3. 等待登录(参考方法 waitForLogin)这里是微信确认登录
API | 二维码扫描登录 |
---|---|
url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login |
method | GET |
params | tip : 1:未扫描 0:已扫描 uuid : 获取到的uuid _ : 时间戳 |
window.code=xxx; xxx: 408 登陆超时 201 扫描成功 200 确认登录 当返回200时,还会有 window.redirect_uri="https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=xxx&uuid=xxx&lang=xxx&scan=xxx";
4. 登录获取Cookie(参考方法 login)
API | webwxnewloginpage |
---|---|
url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage |
method | GET |
params | ticket : xxx uuid : xxx lang : zh_CN scan : xxx fun : new |
<error> <ret>0</ret> <message>OK</message> <skey>xxx</skey> <wxsid>xxx</wxsid> <wxuin>xxx</wxuin> <pass_ticket>xxx</pass_ticket> <isgrayscale>1</isgrayscale> </error>
在这一步获取xml中的
skey,
wxsid,
wxuin,
pass_ticket
5. 微信初始化(参考方法 wxInit)
API | webwxinit |
---|---|
url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
{ "BaseResponse": { "Ret": 0, "ErrMsg": "" }, "Count": 11, "ContactList": [...], "SyncKey": { "Count": 4, "List": [ { "Key": 1, "Val": 635705559 }, ... ] }, "User": { "Uin": xxx, "UserName": xxx, "NickName": xxx, "HeadImgUrl": xxx, "RemarkName": "", "PYInitial": "", "PYQuanPin": "", "RemarkPYInitial": "", "RemarkPYQuanPin": "", "HideInputBarFlag": 0, "StarFriend": 0, "Sex": 1, "Signature": "Apt-get install B", "AppAccountFlag": 0, "VerifyFlag": 0, "ContactFlag": 0, "WebWxPluginSwitch": 0, "HeadImgFlag": 1, "SnsFlag": 17 }, "ChatSet": xxx, "SKey": xxx, "ClientVersion": 369297683, "SystemTime": 1453124908, "GrayScale": 1, "InviteStartCount": 40, "MPSubscribeMsgCount": 2, "MPSubscribeMsgList": [...], "ClickReportInterval": 600000 }
这一步中获取
SyncKey,
User后面的消息监听用。
6. 开启微信状态通知(参考方法 wxStatusNotify)
API | webwxstatusnotify |
---|---|
url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxstatusnotify |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Code: 3, FromUserName: 自己的ID, ToUserName: 自己的ID, ClientMsgId: 时间戳 } |
{ "BaseResponse": { "Ret": 0, "ErrMsg": "" }, ... }
7. 获取联系人列表(参考方法 getContact)
API | webwxgetcontact |
---|---|
url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetcontact |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
{ "BaseResponse": { "Ret": 0, "ErrMsg": "" }, "MemberCount": 334, "MemberList": [ { "Uin": 0, "UserName": xxx, "NickName": "Urinx", "HeadImgUrl": xxx, "ContactFlag": 3, "MemberCount": 0, "MemberList": [], "RemarkName": "", "HideInputBarFlag": 0, "Sex": 0, "Signature": "我是二蛋", "VerifyFlag": 8, "OwnerUin": 0, "PYInitial": "URINX", "PYQuanPin": "Urinx", "RemarkPYInitial": "", "RemarkPYQuanPin": "", "StarFriend": 0, "AppAccountFlag": 0, "Statues": 0, "AttrStatus": 0, "Province": "", "City": "", "Alias": "Urinxs", "SnsFlag": 0, "UniFriend": 0, "DisplayName": "", "ChatRoomId": 0, "KeyWord": "gh_", "EncryChatRoomId": "" }, ... ], "Seq": 0 }
8.消息检查(参考方法 syncCheck)
API | synccheck |
---|---|
url | https://webpush2.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck |
method | GET |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
window.synccheck={retcode:"xxx",selector:"xxx"} retcode: 0 正常 1100 失败/登出微信 selector: 0 正常 2 新的消息 7 进入/离开聊天界面
9. 获取最新消息(参考方法 webwxsync)
API | webwxsync |
---|---|
url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid=xxx&skey=xxx&pass_ticket=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, SyncKey: xxx, rr: 时间戳取反 } |
{ 'BaseResponse': {'ErrMsg': '', 'Ret': 0}, 'SyncKey': { 'Count': 7, 'List': [ {'Val': 636214192, 'Key': 1}, ... ] }, 'ContinueFlag': 0, 'AddMsgCount': 1, 'AddMsgList': [ { 'FromUserName': '', 'PlayLength': 0, 'RecommendInfo': {...}, 'Content': "", 'StatusNotifyUserName': '', 'StatusNotifyCode': 5, 'Status': 3, 'VoiceLength': 0, 'ToUserName': '', 'ForwardFlag': 0, 'AppMsgType': 0, 'AppInfo': {'Type': 0, 'AppID': ''}, 'Url': '', 'ImgStatus': 1, 'MsgType': 51, 'ImgHeight': 0, 'MediaId': '', 'FileName': '', 'FileSize': '', ... }, ... ], 'ModChatRoomMemberCount': 0, 'ModContactList': [], 'DelContactList': [], 'ModChatRoomMemberList': [], 'DelContactCount': 0, ... }
10. 发送消息(参考方法 webwxsendmsg)
API | webwxsendmsg |
---|---|
url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Msg: { Type: 1 文字消息, Content: 要发送的消息, FromUserName: 自己的ID, ToUserName: 好友的ID, LocalID: 与clientMsgId相同, ClientMsgId: 时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数 } } |
{ "BaseResponse": { "Ret": 0, "ErrMsg": "" }, ... }
更多资料:
https://github.com/xiangzhai/qwx
https://github.com/Urinx/WeixinBot
http://www.07net01.com/2016/01/1201188.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozhi_5638/p/4923811.html
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