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微信web协议分析和实现微信机器人

2016-02-22 15:17 781 查看

微信web协议分析和实现微信机器人(微信网页版 wx2.qq.com)

1.打开首页,分配一个随机uuid,

2.根据该uuid获取二维码图片。

3.微信客户端扫描该图片,在客户端确认登录。

4.浏览器不停的调用一个接口,如果返回登录成功,则调用登录接口

5.此时可以获取联系人列表,可以发送消息。然后不断调用同步接口。

6.如果同步接口有返回,则可以获取新消息,然后继续调用同步接口。

实现源码:https://github.com/biezhi/wechat-robot

执行流程

+--------------+     +---------------+   +---------------+
|              |     |               |   |               |
|<
4000
/span>   Get UUID   |     |  Get Contact  |   | Status Notify |
|              |     |               |   |               |
+-------+------+     +-------^-------+   +-------^-------+
|                    |                   |
|                    +-------+  +--------+
|                            |  |
+-------v------+               +-----+--+------+      +--------------+
|              |               |               |      |              |
|  Get QRCode  |               |  Weixin Init  +------>  Sync Check  <----+
|              |               |               |      |              |    |
+-------+------+               +-------^-------+      +-------+------+    |
|                              |                      |           |
|                              |                      +-----------+
|                              |                      |
+-------v------+               +-------+--------+     +-------v-------+
|              | Confirm Login |                |     |               |
+------>    Login     +---------------> New Login Page |     |  Weixin Sync  |
|      |              |               |                |     |               |
|      +------+-------+               +----------------+     +---------------+
|             |
|QRCode Scaned|
+-------------+


WebWechat API

1. 获取UUID(参考方法 getUUID)

API获取 UUID
urlhttps://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin
methodGET
dataURL Encode
paramsappid : wx782c26e4c19acffb
fun : new
lang: zh_CN
_ : 时间戳
返回数据(String):

window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "xxx"


2. 显示二维码(参考方法 showQrCode)

API显示二维码
urlhttps://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/{uuid}
methodPOST
paramst : webwx
_ : 时间戳

3. 等待登录(参考方法 waitForLogin)这里是微信确认登录

API二维码扫描登录
urlhttps://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login
methodGET
paramstip : 1:未扫描 0:已扫描
uuid : 获取到的uuid
_ : 时间戳
返回数据(String):

window.code=xxx;

xxx:
408 登陆超时
201 扫描成功
200 确认登录

当返回200时,还会有
window.redirect_uri="https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=xxx&uuid=xxx&lang=xxx&scan=xxx";


4. 登录获取Cookie(参考方法 login)

APIwebwxnewloginpage
urlhttps://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage
methodGET
paramsticket : xxx
uuid : xxx
lang : zh_CN
scan : xxx
fun : new
返回数据(XML):

<error>
<ret>0</ret>
<message>OK</message>
<skey>xxx</skey>
<wxsid>xxx</wxsid>
<wxuin>xxx</wxuin>
<pass_ticket>xxx</pass_ticket>
<isgrayscale>1</isgrayscale>
</error>


在这一步获取xml中的
skey
,
wxsid
,
wxuin
,
pass_ticket


5. 微信初始化(参考方法 wxInit)

APIwebwxinit
urlhttps://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit
methodPOST
dataJSON
headerContent-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params{
BaseRequest: {
Uin: xxx,
Sid: xxx,
Skey: xxx,
DeviceID: xxx,
}
}
返回数据(JSON):

{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"Count": 11,
"ContactList": [...],
"SyncKey": {
"Count": 4,
"List": [
{
"Key": 1,
"Val": 635705559
},
...
]
},
"User": {
"Uin": xxx,
"UserName": xxx,
"NickName": xxx,
"HeadImgUrl": xxx,
"RemarkName": "",
"PYInitial": "",
"PYQuanPin": "",
"RemarkPYInitial": "",
"RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
"HideInputBarFlag": 0,
"StarFriend": 0,
"Sex": 1,
"Signature": "Apt-get install B",
"AppAccountFlag": 0,
"VerifyFlag": 0,
"ContactFlag": 0,
"WebWxPluginSwitch": 0,
"HeadImgFlag": 1,
"SnsFlag": 17
},
"ChatSet": xxx,
"SKey": xxx,
"ClientVersion": 369297683,
"SystemTime": 1453124908,
"GrayScale": 1,
"InviteStartCount": 40,
"MPSubscribeMsgCount": 2,
"MPSubscribeMsgList": [...],
"ClickReportInterval": 600000
}


这一步中获取
SyncKey
,
User
后面的消息监听用。

6. 开启微信状态通知(参考方法 wxStatusNotify)

APIwebwxstatusnotify
urlhttps://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxstatusnotify
methodPOST
dataJSON
headerContent-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params{
BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx },
Code: 3,
FromUserName: 自己的ID,
ToUserName: 自己的ID,
ClientMsgId: 时间戳
}
返回数据(JSON):

{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
...
}


7. 获取联系人列表(参考方法 getContact)

APIwebwxgetcontact
urlhttps://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetcontact
methodPOST
dataJSON
headerContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params{
BaseRequest: {
Uin: xxx,
Sid: xxx,
Skey: xxx,
DeviceID: xxx,
}
}
返回数据(JSON):

{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"MemberCount": 334,
"MemberList": [
{
"Uin": 0,
"UserName": xxx,
"NickName": "Urinx",
"HeadImgUrl": xxx,
"ContactFlag": 3,
"MemberCount": 0,
"MemberList": [],
"RemarkName": "",
"HideInputBarFlag": 0,
"Sex": 0,
"Signature": "我是二蛋",
"VerifyFlag": 8,
"OwnerUin": 0,
"PYInitial": "URINX",
"PYQuanPin": "Urinx",
"RemarkPYInitial": "",
"RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
"StarFriend": 0,
"AppAccountFlag": 0,
"Statues": 0,
"AttrStatus": 0,
"Province": "",
"City": "",
"Alias": "Urinxs",
"SnsFlag": 0,
"UniFriend": 0,
"DisplayName": "",
"ChatRoomId": 0,
"KeyWord": "gh_",
"EncryChatRoomId": ""
},
...
],
"Seq": 0
}


8.消息检查(参考方法 syncCheck)

APIsynccheck
urlhttps://webpush2.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck
methodGET
dataJSON
headerContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params{
BaseRequest: {
Uin: xxx,
Sid: xxx,
Skey: xxx,
DeviceID: xxx,
}
}
返回数据(String):

window.synccheck={retcode:"xxx",selector:"xxx"}

retcode:
0 正常
1100 失败/登出微信
selector:
0 正常
2 新的消息
7 进入/离开聊天界面


9. 获取最新消息(参考方法 webwxsync)

APIwebwxsync
urlhttps://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid=xxx&skey=xxx&pass_ticket=xxx
methodPOST
dataJSON
headerContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params{
BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx },
SyncKey: xxx,
rr:
时间戳取反

}
返回数据(JSON):

{
'BaseResponse': {'ErrMsg': '', 'Ret': 0},
'SyncKey': {
'Count': 7,
'List': [
{'Val': 636214192, 'Key': 1},
...
]
},
'ContinueFlag': 0,
'AddMsgCount': 1,
'AddMsgList': [
{
'FromUserName': '',
'PlayLength': 0,
'RecommendInfo': {...},
'Content': "",
'StatusNotifyUserName': '',
'StatusNotifyCode': 5,
'Status': 3,
'VoiceLength': 0,
'ToUserName': '',
'ForwardFlag': 0,
'AppMsgType': 0,
'AppInfo': {'Type': 0, 'AppID': ''},
'Url': '',
'ImgStatus': 1,
'MsgType': 51,
'ImgHeight': 0,
'MediaId': '',
'FileName': '',
'FileSize': '',
...
},
...
],
'ModChatRoomMemberCount': 0,
'ModContactList': [],
'DelContactList': [],
'ModChatRoomMemberList': [],
'DelContactCount': 0,
...
}


10. 发送消息(参考方法 webwxsendmsg)

APIwebwxsendmsg
urlhttps://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=xxx
methodPOST
dataJSON
headerContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8
params{
BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx },
Msg: {
Type: 1 文字消息,
Content: 要发送的消息,
FromUserName: 自己的ID,
ToUserName: 好友的ID,
LocalID: 与clientMsgId相同,
ClientMsgId: 时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数
}
}
返回数据(JSON):

{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
...
}


更多资料:

https://github.com/xiangzhai/qwx

https://github.com/Urinx/WeixinBot

http://www.07net01.com/2016/01/1201188.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozhi_5638/p/4923811.html
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