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Nginx安装配置篇(Session共享)

2016-02-16 13:30 381 查看

一、 Nginx软件下载

Nginx官网地址: http://nginx.org/

可以通过访问Nginx官方地址下载相应的版本.下文是以Nginx1.8.0的版本编写.

下载地址: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

--linux系统下下载Nginx安装包--

# wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

二、 解压Nginx软件包

# tar -zxvfnginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /opt/ 解压Nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz到/opt/

--解压Nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz到/opt/--

# tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /opt/

三、 检查安装gcc

--检查gcc有没有安装--

# gcc –v

--如果出现-bash: gcc: command not fonud.说明系统没有安装gcc--

--安装gcc编译Nginx--

# yum –y install gcc gcc++

四、 安装pcre库

PCRE(PerlCompatible Regular Expressions)是一个Perl库,包括 perl 兼容的正则表达式库.

--安装PCRE库--

#yum –y install pcre-devel

五、 安装zlib

#yum –y zlib-devel

六、 编译安装Nginx

# cd /opt/nginx-1.8.0

# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module

--add-module=/opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route

# make && make install

注:1:如果不用session共享, 请不要加--add-module=/opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route;

2: --with-http_stub_status_module用于监控Nginx状态

3: nginx_upstream_jvm_route可以去网上下载

七、 配置Nginx

Nginx作静态资源服务器.这里是做图片服务器.修改以下红色部分即可.

#user nobody;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server_token off; #隐藏Nginx的版本信息

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

server_tokens off;

#gzip on;

upstream wx.bigaka.com{

Server 10.0.16.20 srun_id=07;

jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid reverse;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name res.hotwind.com;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /app/photes;

index index.html index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

}

八、 配置Tomcat

# cd ${CATALINE_HOME}/config

# vim server.xml

--添加红色部分--

<Engine name=”Catalina” default=”localhost” jvmRoute=”07”>

九、 启动Nginx

# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

--启动Nginx服务--

# ./nginx

十、 重新加载Nginx配置文件

# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

--重新加载nginx的配置文件--

# ./nginx–s relod

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