Django-blog-zinnia初体验(一)
2016-01-31 10:03
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一、简介
zinnia是免费的blog模块,自己可根据需要在之上修改,形成自己风格的博客。二、zinnia安装
GitHub上的地址是https://github.com/Fantomas42/django-blog-zinnia按照GitHub上的安装流程,即可正确安装,具体见https://github.com/Fantomas42/django-blog-zinnia/blob/develop/docs/getting-started/install.rst。
copy如下:
Installation
Dependencies
Make sure to install these packages prior to installation :Python >= 2.7
Django >= 1.7,<1.9
Pillow >= 2.0.0
django-mptt >= 0.5.1
django-tagging >= 0.3.6
beautifulsoup4 >= 4.1.3
mots-vides >= 2015.2.6
django-contrib-comments >= 1.6
The packages below are optionnal but needed for run the full test suite or migrate the database.
pytz
pyparsing >= 2.0.1
django-xmlrpc >= 0.1.5
Note that all the needed dependencies will be resolved if you install Zinnia with :program:`pip` or :program:`easy_install`,
excepting Django.
Getting
the code
For the latest stable version of Zinnia use :program:`easy_install`:$ easy_install django-blog-zinnia
or use :program:`pip`:
$ pip install django-blog-zinnia
You could also retrieve the last sources from https://github.com/Fantomas42/django-blog-zinnia.
Clone the repository using :program:`git` and run the installation script:
$ git clone git://github.com/Fantomas42/django-blog-zinnia.git $ cd django-blog-zinnia $ python setup.py install
or more easily via :program:`pip`:
$ pip install -e git://github.com/Fantomas42/django-blog-zinnia.git#egg=django-blog-zinnia
Applications
Assuming that you have an already existing Django project, register :mod:`zinnia`,and these following applications in the :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` section
of your project's settings.
INSTALLED_APPS = ( 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.sites', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django_comments', 'mptt', 'tagging', 'zinnia', )
Template
Context Processors
Add these following :setting:`template context processors<TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS>` ifnot already present.
TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.template.context_processors.i18n', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', 'zinnia.context_processors.version', # Optional ] } } ]
URLs
Add at least these following lines to your project's urls.py in order to display the Weblog.url(r'^weblog/', include('zinnia.urls', namespace='zinnia')), url(r'^comments/', include('django_comments.urls')),
Remember to enable the :mod:`~django.contrib.admin` site in the urls.py of
your project if you haven't done it yet for having the edition capabilities.
Note that the default Zinnia URLset :mod:`zinnia.urls` is calibrated for convenient
usage, but you can customize your Weblog URLs as you want. Here's a custom implementation of the URLs provided by Zinnia:
blog_urls = [ url(r'^', include('zinnia.urls.capabilities')), url(r'^search/', include('zinnia.urls.search')), url(r'^sitemap/', include('zinnia.urls.sitemap')), url(r'^trackback/', include('zinnia.urls.trackback')), url(r'^blog/tags/', include('zinnia.urls.tags')), url(r'^blog/feeds/', include('zinnia.urls.feeds')), url(r'^blog/random/', include('zinnia.urls.random')), url(r'^blog/authors/', include('zinnia.urls.authors')), url(r'^blog/categories/', include('zinnia.urls.categories')), url(r'^blog/comments/', include('zinnia.urls.comments')), url(r'^blog/', include('zinnia.urls.entries')), url(r'^blog/', include('zinnia.urls.archives')), url(r'^blog/', include('zinnia.urls.shortlink')), url(r'^blog/', include('zinnia.urls.quick_entry')) ] url(r'^', include(blog_urls, namespace='zinnia'))
Sites
Define the value of :setting:`SITE_ID` if not already done.SITE_ID = 1
Emails
Be sure that the sending of emails is correctly configured, otherwise the moderation system will not work. Please refer to https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/email/ formore information about sending emails.
Static
Files
Since the version 1.3 of Django, Zinnia uses the :mod:`~django.contrib.staticfiles` applicationto serve the static files needed. Please refer to https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/static-files/ for
more information about serving static files.
Syncing
the database
Now that you have everything set up, simply run the following in your project directory to sync the models with the database.$ python manage.py migrate
安装完之后,整个zinnia安装在python的site-packages中。其中还有django-comments、mptt和tagging。
三、zinnia初次接触
1、可以将zinnia从site-packages移动到自己的工程目录中如图:
我的django工程目录是mysite,zinnia放置到与django教程中polls工程同目录
2、需要修改settings.py,映射APP
INSTALLED_APPS = ( 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.sites', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django_comments', 'mptt', 'tagging', 'zinnia.apps.ZinnaConfig', )
3、重新python managy.py migrate生成models
这样就可以将site-package中的zinnia移动到自己的目录。同理,mptt,tagging,django_comments都可以这样移动,如果没有app.py就新建一个,并在其中编写AppConfig的继承类,如ZinniaConfig。
4、默认的zinnia是英文的,但是支持多语言,如下修改settings.py,最后一行去掉注释
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