Oracle DBLINK 抽数以及…

DB : 11.2.0.3.0

原库实例orcl：
SQL> select instance_name from
v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
orcl

目标库实例yoon：
SQL> select instance_name from
v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
yoon

创建表空间
SQL> create tablelspace yoon
datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/yoon/yoon01.dbf' size
100m;

创建用户
SQL> create user yoon identified
by yoon default tablespace yoon;

授权
SQL> grant dba to yoon;

配置tnsname.ora
（一台服务器安装了两个实例,tnsname.ora共用）
[root@db01 admin]# vi
tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network
Configuration File:
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration
tools.
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =
db01)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
)
)

YOON =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =
db01)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = yoon)
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
)
)

原库实例orcl：
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"

创建DB_LINK（dblink_yoon）：
SQL> create database link
dblink_yoon connect to yoon identified by yoon using
'YOON';

Database link created.

dblink_yoon：创建的dblink名
yoon：用户名
yoon：密码
YOON：tnsname.ora中配置的服务名



目标库实例yoon
SQL> conn yoon/yoon
Connected.

SQL> show user
USER is "YOON"

创建测试表：
SQL> create table yoon as select *
from scott.emp;

Table created.

SQL> select table_name from
user_tables;

TABLE_NAME
------------------------------
YOON

原库实例orcl：
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"

SQL> select * from
yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- ---------
---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81
1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81
1250 500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81
2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81
1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81
2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81
2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87
3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000
10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81
1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10

14 rows selected.

SQL> insert into yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon (empno,ename) values (7777,'KKKK');

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- ---------
---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81
1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81
1250 500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81
2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81
1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81
2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81
2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87
3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000
10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81
1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
7777
KKKK

15 rows selected.

SQL> update yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon set empno=9999
where empno=7777;

1 row updated.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- ---------
---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81
1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81
1250 500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81
2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81
1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81
2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81
2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87
3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000
10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81
1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
9999
KKKK

15 rows selected.

SQL> delete from yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon where yoon.yoon.empno=9999;

1 row deleted.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL
COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- ---------
---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81
1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81
1250 500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81
2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81
1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81
2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81
2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87
3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000
10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81
1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10

14 rows selected.

SQL> alter table yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon rename to yoon.yoonbak;
alter table yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon rename to yoon.yoonbak
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02021: DDL operations are not
allowed on a remote database

SQL> drop table yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon;
drop table yoon.yoon@dblink_yoon
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02021: DDL operations are not
allowed on a remote database

总结：DBLINK支持DML操作、不支持DDL操作(除了写存储过程)

抽数：
1、先创建好表结构

2、通过insert into抽数
SQL> insert into YOON.YOON_TABLE
select * from SCOTT.EMP@dblink_yoon t;