您的位置:首页 > 编程语言 > Java开发

浅谈SpringMVC数据绑定

2016-01-26 16:52 381 查看
转自:http://www.iteye.com/topic/973918

查看spring源码可以看出spring支持转换的数据类型:
org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistrySupport:

Java代码


/**

*Actuallyregisterthedefaulteditorsforthisregistryinstance.

*/

privatevoidcreateDefaultEditors(){

this.defaultEditors=newHashMap<Class,PropertyEditor>(64);

//Simpleeditors,withoutparameterizationcapabilities.

//TheJDKdoesnotcontainadefaulteditorforanyofthesetargettypes.

this.defaultEditors.put(Charset.class,newCharsetEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(Class.class,newClassEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(Class[].class,newClassArrayEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(Currency.class,newCurrencyEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(File.class,newFileEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(InputStream.class,newInputStreamEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(InputSource.class,newInputSourceEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(Locale.class,newLocaleEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(Pattern.class,newPatternEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(Properties.class,newPropertiesEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(Resource[].class,newResourceArrayPropertyEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(TimeZone.class,newTimeZoneEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(URI.class,newURIEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(URL.class,newURLEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(UUID.class,newUUIDEditor());

//Defaultinstancesofcollectioneditors.

//Canbeoverriddenbyregisteringcustominstancesofthoseascustomeditors.

this.defaultEditors.put(Collection.class,newCustomCollectionEditor(Collection.class));

this.defaultEditors.put(Set.class,newCustomCollectionEditor(Set.class));

this.defaultEditors.put(SortedSet.class,newCustomCollectionEditor(SortedSet.class));

this.defaultEditors.put(List.class,newCustomCollectionEditor(List.class));

this.defaultEditors.put(SortedMap.class,newCustomMapEditor(SortedMap.class));

//Defaulteditorsforprimitivearrays.

this.defaultEditors.put(byte[].class,newByteArrayPropertyEditor());

this.defaultEditors.put(char[].class,newCharArrayPropertyEditor());

//TheJDKdoesnotcontainadefaulteditorforchar!

this.defaultEditors.put(char.class,newCharacterEditor(false));

this.defaultEditors.put(Character.class,newCharacterEditor(true));

//Spring'sCustomBooleanEditoracceptsmoreflagvaluesthantheJDK'sdefaulteditor.

this.defaultEditors.put(boolean.class,newCustomBooleanEditor(false));

this.defaultEditors.put(Boolean.class,newCustomBooleanEditor(true));

//TheJDKdoesnotcontaindefaulteditorsfornumberwrappertypes!

//OverrideJDKprimitivenumbereditorswithourownCustomNumberEditor.

this.defaultEditors.put(byte.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Byte.class,false));

this.defaultEditors.put(Byte.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Byte.class,true));

this.defaultEditors.put(short.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Short.class,false));

this.defaultEditors.put(Short.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Short.class,true));

this.defaultEditors.put(int.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Integer.class,false));

this.defaultEditors.put(Integer.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Integer.class,true));

this.defaultEditors.put(long.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Long.class,false));

this.defaultEditors.put(Long.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Long.class,true));

this.defaultEditors.put(float.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Float.class,false));

this.defaultEditors.put(Float.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Float.class,true));

this.defaultEditors.put(double.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Double.class,false));

this.defaultEditors.put(Double.class,newCustomNumberEditor(Double.class,true));

this.defaultEditors.put(BigDecimal.class,newCustomNumberEditor(BigDecimal.class,true));

this.defaultEditors.put(BigInteger.class,newCustomNumberEditor(BigInteger.class,true));

//Onlyregisterconfigvalueeditorsifexplicitlyrequested.

if(this.configValueEditorsActive){

StringArrayPropertyEditorsae=newStringArrayPropertyEditor();

this.defaultEditors.put(String[].class,sae);

this.defaultEditors.put(short[].class,sae);

this.defaultEditors.put(int[].class,sae);

this.defaultEditors.put(long[].class,sae);

}

}

下面挑选一些常用的数据类型,举例说明它们的绑定方式

1. 基本数据类型(以int为例,其他类似):
Controller代码:

Java代码


@RequestMapping("test.do")

publicvoidtest(intnum){

}

JSP表单代码:

Java代码


<formaction="test.do"method="post">

<inputname="num"value="10"type="text"/>

......

</form>

表单中input的name值和Controller的参数变量名保持一致,就能完成基本数据类型的数据绑定,如果不一致可以使用@RequestParam标注实现。值得一提的是,如果Controller方法参数中定义的是基本数据类型,但是从jsp提交过来的数据为null或者""的话,会出现数据转换的异常。也就是说,必须保证表单传递过来的数据不能为null或"",所以,在开发过程中,对可能为空的数据,最好将参数数据类型定义成包装类型,具体参见下面的第二条。

2. 包装类型(以Integer为例,其他类似):
Controller代码:

Java代码


@RequestMapping("test.do")

publicvoidtest(Integernum){

}

JSP表单代码:

Java代码


<formaction="test.do"method="post">

<inputname="num"value="10"type="text"/>

......

</form>

和基本数据类型基本一样,不同之处在于,JSP表单传递过来的数据可以为null或"",以上面代码为例,如果jsp中num为""或者表单中无num这个input,那么,Controller方法参数中的num值则为null。

3. 自定义对象类型:
Model代码:

Java代码


publicclassUser{

privateStringfirstName;

privateStringlastName;

publicStringgetFirstName(){

returnfirstName;

}

publicvoidsetFirstName(StringfirstName){

this.firstName=firstName;

}

publicStringgetLastName(){

returnlastName;

}

publicvoidsetLastName(StringlastName){

this.lastName=lastName;

}

}

Controller代码:

Java代码


@RequestMapping("test.do")

publicvoidtest(Useruser){

}

JSP表单代码:

Java代码


<formaction="test.do"method="post">

<inputname="firstName"value="张"type="text"/>

<inputname="lastName"value="三"type="text"/>

......

</form>

非常简单,只需将对象的属性名和input的name值一一对应即可。

4. 自定义复合对象类型:
Model代码:

Java代码


publicclassContactInfo{

privateStringtel;

privateStringaddress;

publicStringgetTel(){

returntel;

}

publicvoidsetTel(Stringtel){

this.tel=tel;

}

publicStringgetAddress(){

returnaddress;

}

publicvoidsetAddress(Stringaddress){

this.address=address;

}

}

publicclassUser{

privateStringfirstName;

privateStringlastName;

privateContactInfocontactInfo;

publicStringgetFirstName(){

returnfirstName;

}

publicvoidsetFirstName(StringfirstName){

this.firstName=firstName;

}

publicStringgetLastName(){

returnlastName;

}

publicvoidsetLastName(StringlastName){

this.lastName=lastName;

}

publicContactInfogetContactInfo(){

returncontactInfo;

}

publicvoidsetContactInfo(ContactInfocontactInfo){

this.contactInfo=contactInfo;

}

}

Controller代码:

Java代码


@RequestMapping("test.do")

publicvoidtest(Useruser){

System.out.println(user.getFirstName());

System.out.println(user.getLastName());

System.out.println(user.getContactInfo().getTel());

System.out.println(user.getContactInfo().getAddress());

}

JSP表单代码:

Java代码


<formaction="test.do"method="post">

<inputname="firstName"value="张"/><br>

<inputname="lastName"value="三"/><br>

<inputname="contactInfo.tel"value="13809908909"/><br>

<inputname="contactInfo.address"value="北京海淀"/><br>

<inputtype="submit"value="Save"/>

</form>

User对象中有ContactInfo属性,Controller中的代码和第3点说的一致,但是,在jsp代码中,需要使用“属性名(对象类型的属性).属性名”来命名input的name。

5. List绑定:
List需要绑定在对象上,而不能直接写在Controller方法的参数中。
Model代码:

Java代码


publicclassUser{

privateStringfirstName;

privateStringlastName;

publicStringgetFirstName(){

returnfirstName;

}

publicvoidsetFirstName(StringfirstName){

this.firstName=firstName;

}

publicStringgetLastName(){

returnlastName;

}

publicvoidsetLastName(StringlastName){

this.lastName=lastName;

}

}

publicclassUserListForm{

privateList<User>users;

publicList<User>getUsers(){

returnusers;

}

publicvoidsetUsers(List<User>users){

this.users=users;

}

}

Controller代码:

Java代码


@RequestMapping("test.do")

publicvoidtest(UserListFormuserForm){

for(Useruser:userForm.getUsers()){

System.out.println(user.getFirstName()+"-"+user.getLastName());

}

}

JSP表单代码:

Java代码


<formaction="test.do"method="post">

<table>

<thead>

<tr>

<th>FirstName</th>

<th>LastName</th>

</tr>

</thead>

<tfoot>

<tr>

<tdcolspan="2"><inputtype="submit"value="Save"/></td>

</tr>

</tfoot>

<tbody>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users[0].firstName"value="aaa"/></td>

<td><inputname="users[0].lastName"value="bbb"/></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users[1].firstName"value="ccc"/></td>

<td><inputname="users[1].lastName"value="ddd"/></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users[2].firstName"value="eee"/></td>

<td><inputname="users[2].lastName"value="fff"/></td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

</form>

其实,这和第4点User对象中的contantInfo数据的绑定有点类似,但是这里的UserListForm对象里面的属性被定义成List,而不是普通自定义对象。所以,在JSP中需要指定List的下标。值得一提的是,Spring会创建一个以最大下标值为size的List对象,所以,如果JSP表单中有动态添加行、删除行的情况,就需要特别注意,譬如一个表格,用户在使用过程中经过多次删除行、增加行的操作之后,下标值就会与实际大小不一致,这时候,List中的对象,只有在jsp表单中对应有下标的那些才会有值,否则会为null,看个例子:
JSP表单代码:

Java代码


<formaction="test.do"method="post">

<table>

<thead>

<tr>

<th>FirstName</th>

<th>LastName</th>

</tr>

</thead>

<tfoot>

<tr>

<tdcolspan="2"><inputtype="submit"value="Save"/></td>

</tr>

</tfoot>

<tbody>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users[0].firstName"value="aaa"/></td>

<td><inputname="users[0].lastName"value="bbb"/></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users[1].firstName"value="ccc"/></td>

<td><inputname="users[1].lastName"value="ddd"/></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users[20].firstName"value="eee"/></td>

<td><inputname="users[20].lastName"value="fff"/></td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

</form>

这个时候,Controller中的userForm.getUsers()获取到List的size为21,而且这21个User对象都不会为null,但是,第2到第19的User对象中的firstName和lastName都为null。打印结果:

Java代码


aaa-bbb

ccc-ddd

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

null-null

eee-fff

6. Set绑定:
Set和List类似,也需要绑定在对象上,而不能直接写在Controller方法的参数中。但是,绑定Set数据时,必须先在Set对象中add相应的数量的模型对象。
Model代码:

Java代码


publicclassUser{

privateStringfirstName;

privateStringlastName;

publicStringgetFirstName(){

returnfirstName;

}

publicvoidsetFirstName(StringfirstName){

this.firstName=firstName;

}

publicStringgetLastName(){

returnlastName;

}

publicvoidsetLastName(StringlastName){

this.lastName=lastName;

}

}

publicclassUserSetForm{

privateSet<User>users=newHashSet<User>();

publicUserSetForm(){

users.add(newUser());

users.add(newUser());

users.add(newUser());

}

publicSet<User>getUsers(){

returnusers;

}

publicvoidsetUsers(Set<User>users){

this.users=users;

}

}

Controller代码:

Java代码


@RequestMapping("test.do")

publicvoidtest(UserSetFormuserForm){

for(Useruser:userForm.getUsers()){

System.out.println(user.getFirstName()+"-"+user.getLastName());

}

}

JSP表单代码:

Java代码


<formaction="test.do"method="post">

<table>

<thead>

<tr>

<th>FirstName</th>

<th>LastName</th>

</tr>

</thead>

<tfoot>

<tr>

<tdcolspan="2"><inputtype="submit"value="Save"/></td>

</tr>

</tfoot>

<tbody>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users[0].firstName"value="aaa"/></td>

<td><inputname="users[0].lastName"value="bbb"/></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users[1].firstName"value="ccc"/></td>

<td><inputname="users[1].lastName"value="ddd"/></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users[2].firstName"value="eee"/></td>

<td><inputname="users[2].lastName"value="fff"/></td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

</form>

基本和List绑定类似。
需要特别提醒的是,如果最大下标值大于Set的size,则会抛出org.springframework.beans.InvalidPropertyException异常。所以,在使用时有些不便。暂时没找到解决方法,如果有网友知道,请回帖共享你的做法。

5. Map绑定:
Map最为灵活,它也需要绑定在对象上,而不能直接写在Controller方法的参数中。
Model代码:

Java代码


publicclassUser{

privateStringfirstName;

privateStringlastName;

publicStringgetFirstName(){

returnfirstName;

}

publicvoidsetFirstName(StringfirstName){

this.firstName=firstName;

}

publicStringgetLastName(){

returnlastName;

}

publicvoidsetLastName(StringlastName){

this.lastName=lastName;

}

}

publicclassUserMapForm{

privateMap<String,User>users;

publicMap<String,User>getUsers(){

returnusers;

}

publicvoidsetUsers(Map<String,User>users){

this.users=users;

}

}

Controller代码:

Java代码


@RequestMapping("test.do")

publicvoidtest(UserMapFormuserForm){

for(Map.Entry<String,User>entry:userForm.getUsers().entrySet()){

System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue().getFirstName()+"-"+

entry.getValue().getLastName());

}

}

JSP表单代码:

Java代码


<formaction="test.do"method="post">

<table>

<thead>

<tr>

<th>FirstName</th>

<th>LastName</th>

</tr>

</thead>

<tfoot>

<tr>

<tdcolspan="2"><inputtype="submit"value="Save"/></td>

</tr>

</tfoot>

<tbody>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users['x'].firstName"value="aaa"/></td>

<td><inputname="users['x'].lastName"value="bbb"/></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users['y'].firstName"value="ccc"/></td>

<td><inputname="users['y'].lastName"value="ddd"/></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td><inputname="users['z'].firstName"value="eee"/></td>

<td><inputname="users['z'].lastName"value="fff"/></td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

</form>

打印结果:

Java代码


x:aaa-bbb

y:ccc-ddd

z:eee-fff
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: