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好久没有写博客了,今天来一片php使用redis共享session

2016-01-25 15:38 781 查看
网上的php将session存放在redis的方法,大多数只是指出了如何存放,并没有涉及到如何存放json格式

我根据网上的资料,整理出自己的代码,使得session能够以json格式存放在redis里面,方便和其他语言的共享

<?php
class RedisSessionHandler implements SessionHandlerInterface{
private $redis;
private $config;
private $namespace;
private $session_id = null;
private $maxlifetime = null;

public function __construct($config) {
//初始化redis
$this->config = array(
'namespace'=>'',
'host'=>'127.0.0.1',
'port'=>'6789',
'auth'=>'',
'db'=>0
);
$this->config = array_merge($this->config,$config);
$this->redis = new Redis();
$this->redis->connect($this->config['host'],$this->config['port']);
if(!empty($this->config['auth']))
{
$ret = $this->redis->auth($this->config['auth']);
if(!$ret)
{
return false;
}
$this->redis->select($this->config['db']);
}
//设置当前的sessionid生成的命名空间
$this->namespace = $this->config['namespace'];
if(!empty($this->namespace))
{
$this->namespace .=':';
}
//设置初始化的session_id
if(empty($session_name))
{
$session_name = ini_get("session.name");
}
//没有设置过session,新的会话,需要重新生成sessionid
if ( empty($_COOKIE[$session_name]) ) {
$this->session_id = true;
}
}
public function open($savePath, $sessionName){
$connect = $this->redis->connect($this->config['host'],$this->config['port']);
if(!$connect) return false;
if(!empty($this->config['auth']))
{
$ret = $this->redis->auth($this->config['auth']);
if(!$ret)
{
return false;
}
$this->redis->select($this->config['db']);
}
//在初次设置的时候,重设PHP本身的session_id并判断session_id是否已经存在
$id = session_id();
if($this->session_id && $this->session_id != $id){
do{
$this->session_id = $this->session_id();
}while($this->redis->exists($this->namespace.$this->session_id));
session_id($this->session_id);
}
//设置生成周期
$this->maxlifetime = ini_get("session.gc_maxlifetime");
return true;
}
public function close(){
$this->redis->close();
return true;
}
public function read($id){
$data = json_decode($this->redis->get($this->namespace.$id),TRUE);
return serialize($data);
}
public function write($id, $data){
$json = json_encode(unserialize($data),JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE|JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
return $this->redis->setex($this->namespace.$id,$this->maxlifetime,$json);
}
public function destroy($id){
$this->redis->delete($this->namespace.$id);
return true;
}
public function gc($maxlifetime){
return true;
}
/**
* 生成guid
*/
private function session_id(){
$uid = uniqid("", true);
$data = $this->namespace;
$data .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
$data .= $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$data .= $_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'];
$data .= $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
$data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'];
$hash = strtoupper(hash('ripemd128', $uid . md5($data)));
return substr($hash,0,32);
}
}

$handler = new RedisSessionHandler($param);
session_set_save_handler($handler, true);
session_start();
/*
if(empty($_SESSION)){
$_SESSION['test']= ['a'=>1,'b'=>2];
}
var_dump($_SESSION);
*/


需要把session.serialize_handler 设置为php_serialize

原理:自己写代码实现SessionHandlerInterface 接口,在写入和读出时进行格式转换,使得session能够以json格式存放在redis里面。
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