Shell批量SSH免交互登录认证

脚本实现功能：批量或单个SSH免交互登录认证
脚本应用场景：当部署集群时，大多数实现要配置好管理节点与从节点的SSH免交互登录，针对这样的情况，写了下面脚本，简化工作。
脚本支持系统：Ubuntu和CentOS

#!/bin/bash
# Description: configuration local host and remote host ssh keypair authentication, Support Ubuntu and CentOS operation system.
# Blog: http://lizhenliang.blog.51cto.com 
function color_echo() {
if [ $1 == "green" ]; then
echo -e "\033[32;40m$2\033[0m"
elif [ $1 == "red" ]; then
echo -e "\033[31;40m$2\033[0m"
fi
}
function os_version() {
local OS_V=$(cat /etc/issue |awk 'NR==1{print $1}')
if [ $OS_V == "\S" -o $OS_V == "CentOS" ]; then
echo "CentOS"
elif [ $OS_V == "Ubuntu" ]; then
echo "Ubuntu"
fi
}
function check_ssh_auth() {
if $(grep "Permission denied" $EXP_TMP_FILE >/dev/null); then
color_echo red "Host $IP SSH authentication failure! Login password error."
exit 1
elif $(ssh $INFO 'echo yes >/dev/null'); then
color_echo green "Host $IP SSH authentication successfully."
fi
rm $EXP_TMP_FILE >/dev/null
}
function check_pkg() {
local PKG_NAME=$1
if [ $(os_version) == "CentOS" ]; then
if ! $(rpm -ql $PKG_NAME >/dev/null 2>&1); then
echo no
else
echo yes
fi
elif [ $(os_version) == "Ubuntu" ]; then
if ! $(dpkg -l $PKG_NAME >/dev/null 2>&1); then
echo no
else
echo yes
fi
fi
}
function install_pkg() {
local PKG_NAME=$1
if [ $(os_version) == "CentOS" ]; then
if [ $(check_pkg $PKG_NAME) == "no" ]; then
yum install $PKG_NAME -y
if [ $(check_pkg $PKG_NAME) == "no" ]; then
color_echo green "The $PKG_NAME installation failure! Try to install again."
yum makecache
yum install $PKG_NAME -y
[ $(check_pkg $PKG_NAME) == "no" ] && color_echo red "The $PKG_NAME installation failure!" && exit 1
fi
fi
elif [ $(os_version) == "Ubuntu" ]; then
if [ $(check_pkg $PKG_NAME) == "no" ]; then
apt-get install $PKG_NAME -y
if [ $(check_pkg $PKG_NAME) == "no" ]; then
color_echo green "$PKG_NAME installation failure! Try to install again."
apt-get autoremove && apt-get update
apt-get install $PKG_NAME --force-yes -y
[ $(check_pkg $PKG_NAME) == "no" ] && color_echo red "The $PKG_NAME installation failure!" && exit 1
fi
fi
fi
}
function generate_keypair() {
if [ ! -e ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ]; then
color_echo green "The public/private rsa key pair not exist, start Generating..."
expect -c "
spawn ssh-keygen
expect {
\"ssh/id_rsa):\" {send \"\r\";exp_continue}
\"passphrase):\" {send \"\r\";exp_continue}
\"again:\" {send \"\r\";exp_continue}
}
" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ -e ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ]; then
color_echo green "Generating public/private rsa key pair successfully."
else
color_echo red "Generating public/private rsa key pair failure!"
exit 1
fi
fi
}

EXP_TMP_FILE=/tmp/expect_ssh.tmp

if [[ $1 =~ ^[a-z]+@[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}@.* ]]; then
install_pkg expect ; generate_keypair
for i in $@; do
USER=$(echo $i|cut -d@ -f1)
IP=$(echo $i|cut -d@ -f2)
PASS=$(echo $i|cut -d@ -f3)
INFO=$USER@$IP
expect -c "
spawn ssh-copy-id $INFO
expect {
\"(yes/no)?\" {send \"yes\r\";exp_continue}
\"password:\" {send \"$PASS\r\";exp_continue}
}
" > $EXP_TMP_FILE  # if login failed, login error info append temp file
check_ssh_auth
done
elif [[ $1 =~ ^[a-z]+@[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}-[0-9]{1,3}@.* ]]; then
install_pkg expect ; generate_keypair
START_IP_NUM=$(echo $1|sed -r 's/.*\.(.*)-(.*)@.*/\1/')
END_IP_NUM=$(echo $1|sed -r 's/.*\.(.*)-(.*)@.*/\2/')
for ((i=$START_IP_NUM;i<=$END_IP_NUM;i++)); do
USER=$(echo $1|cut -d@ -f1)
PASS=$(echo $1|cut -d@ -f3)
IP_RANGE=$(echo $1|sed -r 's/.*@(.*\.).*/\1/')
IP=$IP_RANGE$i
INFO=$USER@$IP_RANGE$i
expect -c "
spawn ssh-copy-id $INFO
expect {
\"(yes/no)?\" {send \"yes\r\";exp_continue}
\"password:\" {send \"$PASS\r\";exp_continue}
}
" > $EXP_TMP_FILE
check_ssh_auth
done
else
echo "Example1: $0 <root@192.168.1.10-15@password>"
echo "Example2: $0 <root@192.168.1.10@password>"
echo "Example3: $0 [root@192.168.1.10@password root@192.168.1.11@password root@192.168.1.12@password ...]"
fi

本文出自 “李振良的技术博客” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://lizhenliang.blog.51cto.com/7876557/1736179