Apache设置禁止访问网站目录

Apache默认在当前目录下没有index.html入口就会显示网站根目录，让网站目录文件都暴露在外面，是一件非常危险的事，例如：数据库密码泄露，隐藏页面暴露等严重安全问题！例如，访问米扑网站根目录: https://mimvp.com 会列出根目录

本文将详细介绍如何操作禁止显示apache网站根目录进入apache的配置文件 httpd.conf 找到：vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confOptions Indexes FollowSymLinks修改为：Options FollowSymLinks修改后结果如下：<Directory “/var/www/html”>
# Options None
# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>其实就是将Indexes去掉，Indexes表示若当前目录没有index.html就会显示目录结构。重启Apache服务器 /etc/init.d/httpd restart再访问米扑网站，就没问题了： https://mimvp.com 1. 禁止访问某些文件/目录增加Files选项来控制，比如要不允许访问 .inc 扩展名的文件，保护php类库：
<Files ~ “.inc$”>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>禁止访问某些指定的目录：（可以用 <DirectoryMatch> 来进行正则匹配）<Directory ~ “^/var/www/(.+/)*[0-9]{3}”>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Directory>通过文件匹配来进行禁止，比如禁止所有针对图片的访问：<FilesMatch .(?i:gif|jpeg|png)$>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>针对URL相对路径的禁止访问：<Location /dir/>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Location> 配置示例<Directory “E:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs”>
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are “None”, “All”,
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that “MultiViews” must be named *explicitly* — “Options All”
# doesn’t give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information.
# 就是这一行，只去掉indexes也可
#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Options FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be “All”, “None”, or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>建议默认情况下，设置APACHE禁止用户浏览目录内容。