CentOS 7.0 安装配置LAMP服务器过程 (Apache+PHP+MariaDB) （MariaDB可以认为就是mysql）

yum -y install wget

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo[/code] 
[4] 运行yum makecache生成缓存

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache


[5] 更新系统

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y update


关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

安装Apache
yum -y install httpd
systemctl start httpd.service #启动apachesystemctl stop httpd.service #停止apachesystemctl restart httpd.service #重启apachesystemctl enable httpd.service #设置apache开机启动在客户端浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会出现下面的界面，说明apache安装成功


安装MariaDB（就是mysql）
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server #询问是否要安装，输入Y即可自动安装,直到安装完成systemctl start mariadb.service #启动MariaDBsystemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDBsystemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDBsystemctl enable mariadb.service #设置开机启动cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝覆盖配置文件

为root账户设置密码
mysql_secure_installation
回车，根据提示输入Y输入2次密码，回车根据提示一路输入Y最后出现：Thanks for using MySQL!MySql密码设置完成

给root 远程访问授权
mysql -uroot -proot
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDB
用mysql客户端连接测试


安装PHP


1. 配置yum源
事先确认yum源的链接是不是有效的。
# rpm -Uvh http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm


2. 确认安装的php版本
# yum list --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 | grep php


3. 安装php5.6
# yum -y install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache  php-pecl-apcu php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug  php-pdo php-pear php-fpm php-cli php-xml php-bcmath php-process php-gd php-common


php-opcache及php-pecl-apcu会有效的提高php执行速度。

4. 确认php版本
# php -v
PHP 5.6.6 (cli) (built: Feb 19 2015 10:19:37)
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.4-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies
with Xdebug v2.3.1, Copyright (c) 2002-2015, by Derick Rethans


systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDB

systemctl restart httpd.service #重启apache

测试篇

cd /var/www/html

vi index.php #输入下面内容

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq! #保存退出

在客户端浏览器输入服务器IP地址，可以看到如下图所示相关的配置信息！