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不可不知的:iOS开发的22个诡异技巧

2016-01-06 20:51 513 查看




结合自身的实践开发经验总结出了22个iOS开发的小技巧,以非常欢乐的语调轻松解决开发过程中所遇到的各种苦逼难题,光读着便已忍俊不禁。

1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?

类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。

2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithImage:img
style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
target:self
action:@selector(onBack:)];
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;


3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?
self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;


4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?

买个结实的键盘;

使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。

5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?

如图:





这个神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬运吧。

6. 怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?
_myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);


7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}


8. 怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?

使用基类啊,少年。

9. 想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?

像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。

10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?
navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes


11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?
[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)
forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];


12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?

MagicRecord

13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?

CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout

14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?
- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {
UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
};
static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
switch (sender.state) {
case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {
CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];
BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);
if (isVerticalGesture) {
if (velocity.y > 0) {
direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
} else {
direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
}
}
else {
if (velocity.x > 0) {
direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
} else {
direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
}
}
}
break;
}
case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
switch (direction) {
case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {
[self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];
break;
}
case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {
[self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];
break;
}
case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {
[self handleLeftGesture:sender];
break;
}
case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {
[self handleRightGesture:sender];
break;
}
default: {
break;
}
}
break;
}
case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}


15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?

方法一:
UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];


注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。

方法二,如图:





16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?

FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太适合你了。

17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?

使用SVPullToRefresh库:
[tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{
// prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view
// call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done
} position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];


18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?
_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];


19. 本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
}


20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?
[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]
forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;


21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?

继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:
- (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {
[[UIColor blueColor] setFill];
[self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];
}


22. 你为什么知道这么多奇怪的花招?

去Stack Overflow刷问题啊,少年!

转自http://mobile.51cto.com/iphone-479249.htm
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