Java正则表达式功能及应用（下）

◆比如，在字符串包含验证时

 

//查找以Java开头,任意结尾的字符串
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^Java.*");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("Java不是人");
boolean b= matcher.matches();
//当条件满足时，将返回true，否则返回false
System.out.println(b);

 

 

◆以多条件分割字符串时

 

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[, |]+");
String[] strs = pattern.split("Java Hello World Java,Hello,,World|Sun");
for (int i=0;i<strs.length;i++) {
System.out.println(strs[i]);
}

 

 

◆文字替换（首次出现字符）

 

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("Java正则表达式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("Java正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World");
//替换第一个符合正则的数据
System.out.println(matcher.replaceFirst("Java"));

 

 

◆文字替换（全部）

 

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("Java正则表达式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("Java正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World");
//替换第一个符合正则的数据
System.out.println(matcher.replaceAll("Java"));

114bb

 

 

◆文字替换（置换字符）

 

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("Java正则表达式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("Java正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World ");
StringBuffer sbr = new StringBuffer();
while (matcher.find()) {
matcher.appendReplacement(sbr, "Java");
}
matcher.appendTail(sbr);
System.out.println(sbr.toString());

 

 

◆验证是否为邮箱地址

 

String str="ceponline@yahoo.com.cn";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\w\\.\\-]+@([\\w\\-]+\\.)+[\\w\\-]+",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
System.out.println(matcher.matches());

 

 

◆去除html标记

 

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("<.+?>", Pattern.DOTALL);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("<a href=\"index.html\">主页</a>");
String string = matcher.replaceAll("");
System.out.println(string);

 

 

◆查找html中对应条件字符串

 

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("href=\"(.+?)\"");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("<a href=\"index.html\">主页</a>");
if(matcher.find())
System.out.println(matcher.group(1));
}

 

 

◆截取http://地址

 

//截取url
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(http://|https://){1}[\\w\\.\\-/:]+");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("dsdsds<http://dsds//gfgffdfd>fdf");
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while(matcher.find()){
buffer.append(matcher.group());
buffer.append("\r\n");
System.out.println(buffer.toString());
}

◆替换指定{}中文字

 

String str = "Java目前的发展史是由{0}年-{1}年";
String[][] object={new String[]{"\\{0\\}","1995"},new String[]{"\\{1\\}","2007"}};
System.out.println(replace(str,object));

public static String replace(final String sourceString,Object[] object) {
String temp=sourceString;
for(int i=0;i<object.length;i++){
String[] result=(String[])object[i];
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(result[0]);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(temp);
temp=matcher.replaceAll(result[1]);
}
return temp;
}

◆以正则条件查询指定目录下文件

 

//用于缓存文件列表
private ArrayList files = new ArrayList();
//用于承载文件路径
private String _path;
//用于承载未合并的正则公式
private String _regexp;

class MyFileFilter implements FileFilter {

/**
* 匹配文件名称
*/
public boolean accept(File file) {
try {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(_regexp);
Matcher match = pattern.matcher(file.getName());
return match.matches();
} catch (Exception e) {
return true;
}
}
}

/**
* 解析输入流
* @param inputs
*/
FilesAnalyze (String path,String regexp){
getFileName(path,regexp);
}

/**
* 分析文件名并加入files
* @param input
*/
private void getFileName(String path,String regexp) {
//目录
_path=path;
_regexp=regexp;
File directory = new File(_path);
File[] filesFile = directory.listFiles(new MyFileFilter());
if (filesFile == null) return;
for (int j = 0; j < filesFile.length; j++) {
files.add(filesFile[j]);
}
return;
}

/**
* 显示输出信息
* @param out
*/
public void print (PrintStream out) {
Iterator elements = files.iterator();
while (elements.hasNext()) {
File file=(File) elements.next();
out.println(file.getPath());
}
}

public static void output(String path,String regexp) {

FilesAnalyze fileGroup1 = new FilesAnalyze(path,regexp);
fileGroup1.print(System.out);
}

public static void main (String[] args) {
output("C:\\","[A-z|.]*");
}

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/kdnuggets/archive/2008/06/09/2526588.aspx