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Windows系统下使用flup搭建Nginx和Python环境的方法

2015-12-25 16:40 776 查看

首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django，接下来我们还需要两个组件，nginx服务器和flup（Python的FastCGI组件）
nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
flup下载地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz
与Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行，而不是以一个服务运行（难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx）
把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:\nginx\, C:\flup\（目录可自己选择，这里只做个演示）然后用python setup.py install 命令

安装flup，接着就要配置nginx了，打开C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf，我的配置文件如下，大家可根据需要自行修改:

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid    logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include    mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile    on;
#tcp_nopush   on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen    80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root  html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404       /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root  html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#  root      html;
#  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
#  fastcgi_index index.php;
#  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#  include    fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#  deny all;
#}
# 静态资源
location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$
{
root e:/gin/gin/;
expires 30d;
break;
}location ~ ^/static/ {
root e:/gin/gin/;
expires 30d;
break;
}location ~ ^/ {
# 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#  listen    8000;
#  listen    somename:8080;
#  server_name somename alias another.alias;
#  location / {
#    root  html;
#    index index.html index.htm;
#  }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#  listen    443;
#  server_name localhost;
#  ssl         on;
#  ssl_certificate   cert.pem;
#  ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
#  ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#  ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
#  ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
#  location / {
#    root  html;
#    index index.html index.htm;
#  }
#}
}

需要注意的是，对于不需要url rewrite的目录，比如存放css和图片的目录，需要在配置文件里指明，否则将无法访问这些文件

location ~ ^/static/ {
root e:/gin/gin/;
expires 30d;
break;
}

最后一步就是运行nginx服务器，并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了
进入nginx的目录：

cd c:\nginx\
start nginx

然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录，然后用一下命令来运行服务器：

python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

刷新localhost页面，你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~
补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令（来自官方文档）

nginx -s stop quick exit
nginx -s quit graceful quit
nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully
nginx -s reopen reopening log files

大功告成，开始django之旅，ohye！！！

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