使用maven搭建Spring MVC

在maven项目中搭建SpringMvc1.pom文件

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><properties>
<spring.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>4.2.5.Final</hibernate.version>
<spring-data-jpa.version>1.3.4.RELEASE</spring-data-jpa.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
<struts.version>2.3.15.1</struts.version>
<cxf.version>2.7.7</cxf.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- WEB begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>

这中间有点不需要的，我也没去掉然后加入tomcat插件

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-beta-1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>

<finalName>testWeb</finalName>
</build>

在web.xml文件中配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- spring容器配置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatch</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:*springmvcContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatch</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml和springmvcContext.xml都在src/main/resources目录下面

applicationContext.xml文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能，注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射 --><mvc:annotation-driven /><mvc:default-servlet-handler /></beans> 

springmvcContext.xml 的内容如下

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能，注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射 --><mvc:annotation-driven /><mvc:default-servlet-handler /><!-- 启动包扫描功能，以便注册带有@Controller、@Service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean --><context:component-scan base-package="com.test.control"><context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /></context:component-scan><!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在WEB-INF/jsp目录下找对应的jsp文件 --><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" /><!--放过/scripts下的静态文件 --><mvc:resources mapping="/scripts/**" location="/scripts/" /><mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" /><mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" /><mvc:resources mapping="/file/**" location="/file/" /></beans> 

要注意

<!-- 启动包扫描功能，以便注册带有@Controller、@Service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean --><context:component-scan base-package="com.test.control"><context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /></context:component-scan>

base-package的值，是你自己的包名然后写个control

package com.test.control;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;@Controller@Scope("prototype")@RequestMapping("/indexControl")public class IndexControl {@RequestMapping(value="/index.do")public String fdIndex(){System.out.println("yes ");return "index/index";}}

在WEB-INF/jsp目录下面新加一个index.jsp文件在默认的index.jsp文件中加上<jsp:forward page="indexControl/index.do"></jsp:forward>现在基本上基础的配置都ok了然后run as 中添加 tomcat:run -Dmaven.tomcat.port=9181启动后，在浏览器中输入 http://localhost:9181/testWeb/ 就可以访问了。over整个项目的结构是