用shell脚本搭建lamp

首先是在linux的环境下，搭建顺序为mysql――>apache――>php

准备工作，再搭建之前先安装一些必要的文件包：

####定义一个函数myum，如果rpm包已经提示安装过，则不再尝试yum install 为了节省
###时间
myum(){
if ! rpm -qa |grep -q "^$1";then
yum install -y  $1
check_ok
else
echo "$1 has been installed"
fi
}
#先前需要经安装的一些包
for p in wget gcc  perl perl-devel libaio libaio-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
do
myum $p
done
yum install -y epel-release  /安装epel源

首先搭建mysql

#!/bin/bash
check_ok(){
if [ $? != 0 ];then
echo "ERROR ,please check it now "
exit 1
fi
}
#########################
#安装mysql
ar=`arch`           /获取系统的版本号，以便选择合适的mysql版本
install_mysql(){
echo "choose the version of mysql"
select mysql_v in 5.1 5.6
do
case $mysql_v in
5.1)
cd /usr/local/src
[ -f mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz ]||wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz check_ok
tar zxf mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz
check_ok
mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
check_ok
##创建mysql账户
if ! grep -q  "^mysql" /etc/passwd ;then        /创建mysql账户前，先检查系统是否存在该账户，若存在则删除再创建！
useradd mysql
check_ok
else
userdel -r mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin
check_ok
fi
#####
yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33
cd /usr/local/mysql
if [ -d /data/mysql ];then
rm -rf /data/mysql
mkdir /data/mysql
else
mkdir /data/mysql
fi

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
check_ok
/bin/cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\datadir = /data/mysql' /etc/my.cnf
check_ok
/bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
check_ok
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld start
check_ok
break
;;
5.6)
cd /usr/local/src
[ -f mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz tar zxf mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz
check_ok
[ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /bin/mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_bak
mv mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar /usr/local/mysql
if ! grep '^mysql:' /etc/passwd
then
useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin
fi
yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33
[ -d /data/mysql ] && /bin/mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_bak
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
check_ok
/bin/cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
check_ok
sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\datadir = /data/mysql' /etc/my.cnf
/bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
check_ok
break
;;

*)
echo "only 1(5.1) or 2(5.6)"
exit 1
;;
esac
done
}
install_mysql

然后搭建apache

1 #!/bin/bash
2 check_ok(){
3 if [ $? != 0 ];then
4 echo "ERROR ,please check it now "
5 exit 1
6 fi
7 }
8 #########################
9 #安装apache
10 install_httpd(){
11         #yum install -y zlib-devel
12         #yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel
13         check_ok
14         cd /usr/local/src
15         [ -f  httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz  ] || wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.ta    r.gz
16
17         check_ok
18         tar zxvf  httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
19         check_ok
20         cd httpd-2.2.31
21         ./configure \
22         --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
23         --with-included-apr \
24         --enable-so \
25         --enable-deflate=shared \
26         --enable-expires=shared \
27         --enable-rewrite=shared \
28         --with-pcre
29         check_ok
30         make
31         check_ok
32         make install
33         check_ok
34 }
35 install_httpd

搭建php

1 #!/bin/bash
2 check_ok(){
3 if [ $? != 0 ];then
4 echo "please check it now"
5 exit 1
6 fi
7 }
8 #############
9 #安装php
10 install_php(){
11 echo -e "Install php. \nPlease choose the version of php"
12 select php_v in 5.4 5.6
13 do
14 case $php_v in
15 5.4)
16 cd /usr/local/src
17 [ -f php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 ] || wget 'http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror' -O     php-5.4.45.tar.bz2
18 check_ok
19 tar jxvf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2
20 check_ok
21 cd php-5.4.45
22             for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \
23             libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \
24             libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\
25             libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel
26             do
27                yum install -y $p
28             done
29 check_ok
30 ./configure \
31             --prefix=/usr/local/php \
32             --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
33             --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \
34             --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
35             --with-libxml-dir \
36             --with-gd \
37             --with-jpeg-dir \
38             --with-png-dir \
39             --with-freetype-dir \
40             --with-iconv-dir \
41             --with-zlib-dir \
42             --with-bz2 \
43             --with-openssl \
44             --with-mcrypt \
45             --enable-soap \
46             --enable-gd-native-ttf \
47             --enable-mbstring \
48             --enable-sockets \
49             --enable-exif \
50             --disable-ipv6
51 check_ok
52 make && make install
53 check_ok
54 if [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ];then
55         rm -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
56         cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
57 else
58         cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
59
60 fi
61 break
62 ;;
63
64 5.6)
65 cd /usr/local/src
66 [ -f php-5.6.6.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz 67 check_ok
68 tar zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz
69 check_ok
70 cd php-5.6.6
71             for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \
72             libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \
73             libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\
74             libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel
75             do
76                yum install -y $p
77             done
78 check_ok
79 ./configure \
80             --prefix=/usr/local/php \
81             --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
82             --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \
83             --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
84             --with-libxml-dir \
85             --with-gd \
86             --with-jpeg-dir \
87             --with-png-dir \
88             --with-freetype-dir \
89             --with-iconv-dir \
90             --with-zlib-dir \
91             --with-bz2 \
92             --with-openssl \
93             --with-mcrypt \
94             --enable-soap \
95             --enable-gd-native-ttf \
96             --enable-mbstring \
97             --enable-sockets \
98             --enable-exif \
99             --disable-ipv6
100 check_ok
101 make && make install
102  check_ok
103   if [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ];then
104           rm -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
105           cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
106   else
107           cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
108
109   fi
110   break
111   ;;
112
113  *)
114             echo "only 1(5.4) or 2(5.6)"
115             ;;
116     esac
117 done
118 }
119 install_php

把php和apache结合在一起

1 #!/bin/bash
2 check_ok(){
3 if [ $? != 0 ];then
4 echo "ERROR ,please check it now "
5 exit 1
6 fi
7 }
8 ############
9 join_apa_php() {
10 sed -i '/AddType .*.gz .tgz$/a\AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php' /usr/local/apache2/conf/htt    pd.conf
11 check_ok
12 sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.    conf
13 check_ok
14 sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm/' /usr/local/ap    ache2/conf/httpd.conf
15 check_ok
16 cat > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php <<EOF
17 <?php
18    phpinfo();
19 ?>
20 EOF
21
22 if /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value'
23 then
24     sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"'  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
25 fi
26 }
27 join_apa_php

也可以把以上的四个shell脚本混合在一起，组成一个脚本，但是要注意细节问题！
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