java数据传输DES加密和.net通用版

前言：java语言使用方式为DES对数据加密解密，通用于.net方式的加密解密交互。

今天项目中遇到一个数据传输的问题，在暴露接口传送给对方数据时，为了考虑安全性，对属性值进行加密，。

1，什么是DES加密：DES加密是一种对称加密算法，即加密和解密时是用相同的秘钥对加密值进行处理，java代码如下。

2，操作流程原理如图：



3，具体代码如下：

package com.founder.util;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

/**
* DES方式数据加密
* 2015-12-10 上午10:50:39
*
*/
public class MsgCodeDes {

/* //解密数据
public static String decrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
byte[] bytesrc = convertHexString(message);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
return new String(retByte);
}
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
return cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}

public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss) {
byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);
digest[i] = (byte) byteValue;
}
return digest;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String key = "20151210";
String value = "7915 ";
String jiami = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8").toLowerCase();
System.out.println("加密数据:" + jiami);
String a = toHexString(encrypt(jiami, key)).toUpperCase();

System.out.println("加密后的数据为:" + a);
/* String b = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(decrypt(a, key), "utf-8");
System.out.println("解密后的数据:" + b);*/
}

public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);
if (plainText.length() < 2)
plainText = "0" + plainText;
hexString.append(plainText);
}
return hexString.toString();
}
}

4，.net 端可以解析出加密的字符的程序，亲测通过，代码如下。

<pre name="code" class="cpp">using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public class TestNetDes{
//cookies加密密钥
public static string DES_Key = "12345678";
#region DESEnCode DES加密
public static string DESEnCode(string pToEncrypt, string sKey)
{
pToEncrypt = HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlEncode(pToEncrypt);
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(pToEncrypt);

des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
{
ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
}
ret.ToString();
return ret.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region DESDeCode DES解密
public static string DESDeCode(string pToDecrypt, string sKey)
{
// HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(pToDecrypt + "<br>" + sKey);
// HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[pToDecrypt.Length / 2];
for (int x = 0; x < pToDecrypt.Length / 2; x++)
{
int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16));
inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
}
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
return HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlDecode(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray()));
}
#endregion
public TestDes()
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
}