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关于VB选择打印机,并打印

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一、 VB选择打印机,与打印机的基本设置 使用PrintDialog

Option Explicit
Private Const CCHDEVICENAME = 32
Private Const CCHFORMNAME = 32
Private Const GMEM_FIXED = &H0
Private Const GMEM_MOVEABLE = &H2
Private Const GMEM_ZEROINIT = &H40
Private Const DM_DUPLEX = &H1000&
Private Const DM_ORIENTATION = &H1&
'
' --- API TYPES DEFINITION
'
Private Type PRINTDLG_TYPE
lStructSize As Long
hwndOwner As Long
hDevMode As Long
hDevNames As Long
hdc As Long
Flags As Long
nFromPage As Integer
nToPage As Integer
nMinPage As Integer
nMaxPage As Integer
nCopies As Integer
hInstance As Long
lCustData As Long
lpfnPrintHook As Long
lpfnSetupHook As Long
lpPrintTemplateName As String
lpSetupTemplateName As String
hPrintTemplate As Long
hSetupTemplate As Long
End Type
Private Type DEVNAMES_TYPE
wDriverOffset As Integer
wDeviceOffset As Integer
wOutputOffset As Integer
wDefault As Integer
extra As String * 100
End Type
Private Type DEVMODE_TYPE
dmDeviceName As String * CCHDEVICENAME
dmSpecVersion As Integer
dmDriverVersion As Integer
dmSize As Integer
dmDriverExtra As Integer
dmFields As Long
dmOrientation As Integer
dmPaperSize As Integer
dmPaperLength As Integer
dmPaperWidth As Integer
dmScale As Integer
dmCopies As Integer
dmDefaultSource As Integer
dmPrintQuality As Integer
dmColor As Integer
dmDuplex As Integer
dmYResolution As Integer
dmTTOption As Integer
dmCollate As Integer
dmFormName As String * CCHFORMNAME
dmUnusedPadding As Integer
dmBitsPerPel As Integer
dmPelsWidth As Long
dmPelsHeight As Long
dmDisplayFlags As Long
dmDisplayFrequency As Long
End Type
'
' --- API DECLARATIONS
'
Private Declare Function PrintDialog Lib "comdlg32.dll" Alias "PrintDlgA" _
(pPrintdlg As PRINTDLG_TYPE) As Long
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
(hpvDest As Any, _
hpvSource As Any, _
ByVal cbCopy As Long)
Private Declare Function GlobalLock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GlobalUnlock Lib "kernel32" _
(ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" _
(ByVal wFlags As Long, _
ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GlobalFree Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
'
' --- PUBLIC ENUM
'
Public Enum PrinterConstants
cdlPDAllPages = &H0
cdlPDCollate = &H10
cdlPDDisablePrintToFile = &H80000
cdlPDHelpButton = &H800
cdlPDHidePrintToFile = &H100000
cdlPDNoPageNums = &H8
cdlPDNoSelection = &H4
cdlPDNoWarning = &H80
cdlPDPageNums = &H2
cdlPDPrintSetup = &H40
cdlPDPrintToFile = &H20
cdlPDReturnDC = &H100
cdlPDReturnDefault = &H400
cdlPDReturnIC = &H200
cdlPDSelection = &H1
cdlPDUseDevModeCopies = &H40000
End Enum
Public Enum ErrorConstants
cdlCancel = 32755
End Enum
'
' --- PRIVATE VARIABLES
'
Private intMinPage As Integer  ' Local copy of Min
Private intMaxPage As Integer  ' Local copy of Max
Private intFromPage As Integer ' Local copy of FromPage
Private intToPage As Integer   ' Local copy of ToPage
Private intCopies As Integer   ' Local copy of ToPage
' N.B. 0 >= Min >= FromPage >= ToPage >= Max
'      If Max=0 then no limits.
'
' --- PUBLIC VARIABLES
'
Public Flags As PrinterConstants
Public CancelError As Boolean
'
' -- INITIALIZE
'
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
intMinPage = 0
intMaxPage = 0
intFromPage = 0
intToPage = 0
intCopies = 1
CancelError = False
End Sub
'
' -- PUBLIC MEMBERS
'
Property Get Min() As Integer
Min = intMinPage
End Property
Property Let Min(ByVal intNewValue As Integer)
intNewValue = IIf(intNewValue > 0, intNewValue, 0)
intMinPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue > intFromPage Then _
intFromPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue > intToPage Then _
intToPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue > intMaxPage Then _
intMaxPage = intNewValue
End Property
Property Get FromPage() As Integer
FromPage = intFromPage
End Property
Property Let FromPage(ByVal intNewValue As Integer)
intNewValue = IIf(intNewValue > 0, intNewValue, 0)
intFromPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue > intToPage Then _
intToPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue > intMaxPage Then _
intMaxPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue < intMinPage Then _
intMinPage = intNewValue
End Property
Property Get ToPage() As Integer
ToPage = intToPage
End Property
Property Let ToPage(ByVal intNewValue As Integer)
intNewValue = IIf(intNewValue > 0, intNewValue, 0)
intToPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue > intMaxPage Then _
intMaxPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue < intFromPage Then _
intFromPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue < intMinPage Then _
intMinPage = intNewValue
End Property
Property Get Max() As Integer
Max = intMaxPage
End Property

Property Let Max(ByVal intNewValue As Integer)
intNewValue = IIf(intNewValue > 0, intNewValue, 0)
intMaxPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue < intToPage Then _
intToPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue < intFromPage Then _
intFromPage = intNewValue
If intNewValue < intMinPage Then _
intMinPage = intNewValue
End Property

Property Get Copies() As Integer
Copies = intCopies
End Property

Property Let Copies(ByVal intNewValue As Integer)
intNewValue = IIf(intNewValue > 0, intNewValue, 0)
intCopies = intNewValue

End Property

Public Function ShowPrinter() As Boolean
Dim PrintDlg As PRINTDLG_TYPE
Dim DevMode As DEVMODE_TYPE
Dim DevName As DEVNAMES_TYPE
Dim lpDevMode As Long, lpDevName As Long
Dim intReturn As Integer
Dim objPrinter As Printer
Dim strNewPrinterName As String
Dim blnCancel   As Boolean
blnCancel = False
' Use PrintDialog to get the handle to a memory
' block with a DevMode and DevName structures
With PrintDlg
.lStructSize = Len(PrintDlg)
.hwndOwner = 0
.Flags = Flags
.nMinPage = intMinPage
.nFromPage = intFromPage
.nToPage = intToPage
.nMaxPage = intMaxPage
Debug.Print "1 = " & intCopies
.nCopies = intCopies
End With
'Set the current orientation and duplex setting
DevMode.dmDeviceName = Printer.DeviceName
DevMode.dmSize = Len(DevMode)
DevMode.dmFields = DM_ORIENTATION Or DM_DUPLEX
DevMode.dmOrientation = Printer.Orientation
On Error Resume Next
DevMode.dmDuplex = Printer.Duplex
On Error GoTo 0
'Allocate memory for the initialization hDevMode structure
'and copy the settings gathered above into this memory
PrintDlg.hDevMode = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE Or _
GMEM_ZEROINIT, Len(DevMode))
lpDevMode = GlobalLock(PrintDlg.hDevMode)
If lpDevMode > 0 Then
CopyMemory ByVal lpDevMode, DevMode, Len(DevMode)
intReturn = GlobalUnlock(lpDevMode)
End If
'Set the current driver, device, and port name strings
With DevName
.wDriverOffset = 8
.wDeviceOffset = .wDriverOffset + 1 + Len(Printer.DriverName)
.wOutputOffset = .wDeviceOffset + 1 + Len(Printer.Port)
.wDefault = 0
End With
With Printer
DevName.extra = .DriverName & Chr(0) & _
.DeviceName & Chr(0) & .Port & Chr(0)
End With
'Allocate memory for the initial hDevName structure
'and copy the settings gathered above into this memory
PrintDlg.hDevNames = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE Or _
GMEM_ZEROINIT, Len(DevName))
lpDevName = GlobalLock(PrintDlg.hDevNames)
If lpDevName > 0 Then
CopyMemory ByVal lpDevName, DevName, Len(DevName)
intReturn = GlobalUnlock(lpDevName)
End If
'Call the print dialog up and let the user make changes
If PrintDialog(PrintDlg) Then
'First get the DevName structure.
lpDevName = GlobalLock(PrintDlg.hDevNames)
CopyMemory DevName, ByVal lpDevName, 45
intReturn = GlobalUnlock(lpDevName)
With PrintDlg
Flags = .Flags
intFromPage = .nFromPage
intToPage = .nToPage
intCopies = .nCopies
End With
GlobalFree PrintDlg.hDevNames
'Next get the DevMode structure and set the printer
'properties appropriately
lpDevMode = GlobalLock(PrintDlg.hDevMode)

CopyMemory DevMode, ByVal lpDevMode, Len(DevMode)
intReturn = GlobalUnlock(PrintDlg.hDevMode)

strNewPrinterName = UCase$(Left(DevMode.dmDeviceName, _
InStr(DevMode.dmDeviceName, Chr$(0)) - 1))
If Printer.DeviceName <> strNewPrinterName Then
For Each objPrinter In Printers
If UCase$(objPrinter.DeviceName) = strNewPrinterName Then _
Set Printer = objPrinter
Next
End If
On Error Resume Next
'Set printer object properties according to selections made
'by user
With Printer
.Copies = PrintDlg.nCopies
.Duplex = DevMode.dmDuplex
.Orientation = DevMode.dmOrientation
End With
On Error GoTo 0
GlobalFree PrintDlg.hDevMode
Else
GlobalFree PrintDlg.hDevMode
GlobalFree PrintDlg.hDevNames
blnCancel = True
If CancelError Then _
Err.Raise cdlCancel, "LM PrintDialog", "Cancel."
End If
ShowPrinter = Not blnCancel
End Function


第二、调用PrintDialog,选择打印机,添加打印代码

<pre name="code" class="vb">Private Function Print_Measure_Data()

Dim NewTime As Date
Dim PrintData(24) As String
Dim MyPDialog As New clsPrintDialog
Dim Number_Copies As Integer, i, j
Dim PrintFromPage As Integer
Dim PrintToPage As Integer
Dim Measure_Data_Manage_Counts As Integer
Measure_Data_Manage_Counts = 3

NewTime = Now

Call PrintDataInit(PrintData, NewTime)

MyPDialog.Flags = cdlPDAllPages + cdlPDDisablePrintToFile + cdlPDNoSelection
MyPDialog.Min = 1
MyPDialog.Copies = 1
MyPDialog.Max = 100
MyPDialog.FromPage = 1
MyPDialog.ToPage = Measure_Data_Manage_Counts

If MyPDialog.ShowPrinter = True Then                          '如果确认打印
Debug.Print "Printer.DeviceName:" & Printer.DeviceName
Number_Copies = Printer.Copies

If MyPDialog.FromPage > Measure_Data_Manage_Counts Or MyPDialog.FromPage < 1 Then
PrintFromPage = 1
Else
PrintFromPage = MyPDialog.FromPage
End If
Debug.Print "PrintFromPage = " & PrintFromPage
If MyPDialog.ToPage > Measure_Data_Manage_Counts Or MyPDialog.ToPage < MyPDialog.FromPage Then
PrintFromPage = Measure_Data_Manage_Counts
Else
PrintToPage = MyPDialog.ToPage
End If
Debug.Print "PrintToPage = " & PrintToPage
For i = 1 To Number_Copies
Debug.Print "开始打印"
Debug.Print "打印" & Number_Copies & "份"
j = PrintToPage
Do

'在此添加打印代码

Call PrintTable(Printer, PrintData, j - PrintFromPage + 1, PrintToPage - PrintFromPage + 1) '打印表格,打印机对象、打印数据数组、第j-PrintFromPage+1页、共PrintToPage-PrintFromPage+1 页

If j = PrintToPage Then
Printer.CurrentX = SignatureCoordinate_X_ForA4_F
Printer.CurrentY = SignatureCoordinate_Y_ForA4_F
Printer.FontSize = SignatureFontSize
Printer.Print "签名:"
End If
If j > PrintFromPage Then
Printer.NewPage
End If

j = j - 1                       '循环控制变量

Loop Until j = PrintFromPage - 1
Printer.EndDoc

Next

End If

End Function




第三,常用方法,属性

Printer.CurrentX =           '设置位置
Printer.CurrentY =
Printer.FontSize =          ‘设置字体大小

Printer.Print                   ‘打印字符串

Printer.Line (起点X,起点Y)-(终点X, 终点Y)         '画线函数
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