Nginx的web功能安装

[root@web01
~]# yum install pcre pcre-devel -y（下载依赖库）[root@web01 ~]# yum install openssl-devel -y（https加密服务会用到）[root@web01
~]# rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel（检查）pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64[root@web01
~]# rpm -qa openssl openssl-developenssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin（建立虚拟用户，-M不创建家目录，不允许登录）id nginx（检查虚拟用户）mkdir -p /application/tools（创建目录）cd /application/tools（切换目录）rz（上传压缩包，上传到的目录为当前所在目录）tar xf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz （解压）cd nginx-1.6.3./configure
--prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module（初始化数据库）make && make install（编译并安装）echo $?（检验编译是否成功，输出为0表示正常，1为不正常）ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3/ /application/nginx（创建软连接，不要是用rm
-rf删除软连接，会把软连接下面的目录删除的）[root@web01
~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -h（帮助文件）nginx
version: nginx/1.6.3Usage:
nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives] Options: -?,-h
: this help -v
: show version and exit -V
: show version and configure options then exit -t
: test configuration and exit -q
: suppress non-error messages during configuration testing -s signal
: send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload -p prefix
: set prefix path (default: /application/nginx-1.6.3/) -c filename
: set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf) -g directives : set global directives out of
configuration file[root@web01
~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -V（显示编译参数）nginx
version: nginx/1.6.3built by
gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC)TLS SNI
support enabledconfigure
arguments: --prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module[root@web01
~]# cd /application/nginx/conf/（打开配置文件所在目录）egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default >nginx.conf（去掉杂项，nginx.conf.default文件为nginx默认配置文件）[root@web01 conf]# vim nginx.conf（d+G为全部删除光标以下内容）worker_processes 1;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name www.etiantian.org; location / { root html/www; index index.html index.htm; } } server { listen 80; server_name bbs.etiantian.org; location / { root html/bbs; index index.html index.htm; } } server { listen 80; server_name blog.etiantian.org; location / { root html/blog; index index.html index.htm; } }}"nginx.conf"
35L, 764C 已写入mkdir -p ../html/{www,blog,bbs}（创建站点目录文件）for n in www bbs blog;do echo "$n.etiantian.org" > ../html/$n/index.html;done（创建主页并写入内容）C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts（物理机hosts添加下面解析）10.0.0.8 www.etiantian.org etiantian.org blog.etiantian.org bbs.etiantian.org以下为简化主配置文件[root@web01 conf]# mkdir /application/nginx/conf/extra（建立extra目录）[root@web01
conf]# cat -n nginx.conf（查看行数） 1
worker_processes 1; 2
events { 3
worker_connections 1024; 4 } 5
http { 6
include mime.types; 7
default_type
application/octet-stream; 8
sendfile on; 9
keepalive_timeout 65; 10
server { 11
listen 80; 12
server_name www.etiantian.org; 13
location / { 14 root html/www; 15 index index.html index.htm; 16
} 17
} 18
server { 19
listen 80; 20
server_name bbs.etiantian.org; 21
location / { 22 root html/bbs; 23 index index.html index.htm; 24
} 25
} 26
server { 27
listen 80; 28
server_name blog.etiantian.org; 29
location / { 30 root html/blog; 31 index index.html index.htm; 32
} 33
} 34 } 35[root@web01
conf]# sed -n '10,17p' nginx.conf >extra/www.conf（追加并创建各自站点配置文件）[root@web01
conf]# cat extra/www.conf（检查配置文件） server { listen 80; server_name www.etiantian.org; location / { root html/www; index index.html index.htm; } }[root@web01
conf]# sed -n '18,25p' nginx.conf >extra/bbs.conf[root@web01
conf]# cat extra/bbs.conf server { listen 80; server_name bbs.etiantian.org; location / { root html/bbs; index index.html index.htm; } }[root@web01
conf]# sed -n '26,33p' nginx.conf >extra/blog.conf[root@web01
conf]# cat extra/blog.conf server { listen 80; server_name blog.etiantian.org; location / { root html/blog; index index.html index.htm; } }[root@web01
conf]# vim nginx.conf（简化主配置文件）worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log error;（指定错误日志，相对路径为nginx安装目录，具体为/application/nginx/logs/error.log）events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; log_format
main '$remote_addr - $remote_user
[$time_local] "$request" '（日志文件） '$status $body_bytes_sent
"$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #nginx vhosts config（各站点配置添加） include extra/www.conf; include extra/bbs.conf; include extra/blog.conf; include extra/status.conf;（检查模块）}~ ~ [root@web01
conf]# cat >>/application/nginx/conf/extra/status.conf<<EOF（添加检查模块文件）##statusserver{ listen 80; server_name status.etiantian.org; location / { stub_status on; access_log off; } }EOF[root@web01
conf]# vim extra/www.conf server { listen 80; server_name www.etiantian.org; location / { root html/www; index index.html index.htm; } access_log logs/access_www.log main;（在单独标签中添加日志文件，好区分） }[root@web01
conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t（检查语法）nginx: the
configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx:
configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful[root@web01
conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload（重启服务）[root@web01
conf]# netstat -lntup|grep nginx（检查服务是否运行）tcp 0
0 0.0.0.0:80
0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14049/nginx [root@web01
html]# vim /etc/rc.local（开机自启动） #!/bin/sh## This
script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.# You can
put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't# want to
do the full Sys V style init stuff. touch
/var/lock/subsys/local/etc/init.d/rpcbind
start/application/nginx/sbin/nginx~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "/etc/rc.local"
11L, 404C 已写入


按天轮询切割脚本，需要放入crontab中做定时任务
/bin/date +%F -d -1day
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