linux下Oracle 10g安装(超级详细图解教程)
2015-11-22 22:14
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linux下Oracle 10g安装(超级详细图解教程)一，基本配置：1.以root登录，挂载linux iso文件[root@oracle ~]# hostnameoracle.junjie.com
[root@oracle ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/networkNETWORKING=yesNETWORKING_IPV6=noHOSTNAME=oracle.junjie.com[root@oracle ~]# ifconfig eth0eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:65:FC:1D inet addr:192.168.101.88 Bcast:192.168.101.255 Mask:255.255.255.0[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom/
[root@oracle ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only2. 检查包是否安装[root@oracle ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpmbinutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5.i386.rpmcompat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpmcontrol-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpmgcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmgcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmglibc-2.5-42.i386.rpmglibc-common-2.5-42.i386.rpmlibstdc++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmlibstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmmake-3.81-3.el5.i386.rpm
pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpmsysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.i386.rpmsetarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm
[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-2.5-42.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.5-42.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh make-3.81-3.el5.i386.rpm
[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh setarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm
3.修改/etc/hosts文件[root@oracle ~]# echo "192.168.101.88 oracle.junjie.com" >>/etc/hosts4.新建用户和组[root@oracle ~]# groupadd dba[root@oracle ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@oracle ~]# groupadd oper [root@oracle ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle[root@oracle ~]# echo 'zhu.110' |passwd --stdin oracleChanging password for user oracle.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.5.添加文件
[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.confkernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000net.core.rmem_default = 1048576net.core.rmem_max = 1048576net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 262144
[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conforacle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/pam.d/loginsession required /lib/security/pam_limits.sosession required pam_limits.so[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/profile
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fifi6. 新建文件，修改权限[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /u01
[root@oracle ~]# mkdir -pv /u01/app/oraclemkdir: created directory `/u01/app'mkdir: created directory `/u01/app/oracle'[root@oracle ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/[root@oracle ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle/[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /u01/flash_recovery_area[root@oracle ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/flash_recovery_area/[root@oracle ~]# chmod 755 /u01/flash_recovery_area/二．安装oracle2.1.添加以下几行[root@oracle ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@oracle ~]$ vim .bash_profileexport ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0export ORACLE_SID=xjzhujunjie
[oracle@oracle ~]$ . .bash_profile[oracle@oracle ~]$ env | grep ORAORACLE_SID=xjzhujunjieORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.02.2更换光盘
[root@oracle ~]# umount /mnt/cdrom/我使用的光盘是：（ora102forlinux.iso）[root@oracle ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only[root@oracle ~]# ll /mnt/cdrom/total 2
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2048 Jul 2 2005 database[root@oracle ~]#
2.3测试图形界面($)测试图形界面($)出现以下为正常，若不成功则：#xhost local:oracle（后到VM中测试）
2.4 测试图形界面($)
2.5 运行以下命令，进行安装
超详细图解安装，如下：
#接下来按提示进行操作
#安装完成，提示如下
#选择yes，退出
2.6 建立监听器：netca无法使用时，先配置.bash_profileexport PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH. .bash_profilelsnrctl status
运行lsnrctl status查看监听器
2.7 创建数据库命令：$dbca
三．测试
#在window是上输入http://192.168.101.88:1158/查看信息
#在window是上输入http://192.168.101.88:1158/em/,登录管理oracle数据库
至此，在linux下oracle 10g安装成功！ 《完》--xjzhujunjie
--2012/05/14 本文出自 “xjzhujunjie” 博客，请务必保留此出处/article/4517584.html
[root@oracle ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/networkNETWORKING=yesNETWORKING_IPV6=noHOSTNAME=oracle.junjie.com[root@oracle ~]# ifconfig eth0eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:65:FC:1D inet addr:192.168.101.88 Bcast:192.168.101.255 Mask:255.255.255.0[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom/
[root@oracle ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only2. 检查包是否安装[root@oracle ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpmbinutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5.i386.rpmcompat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpmcontrol-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpmgcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmgcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmglibc-2.5-42.i386.rpmglibc-common-2.5-42.i386.rpmlibstdc++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmlibstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmmake-3.81-3.el5.i386.rpm
pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpmsysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.i386.rpmsetarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm
[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-2.5-42.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.5-42.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh make-3.81-3.el5.i386.rpm
[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.i386.rpm[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh setarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm
3.修改/etc/hosts文件[root@oracle ~]# echo "192.168.101.88 oracle.junjie.com" >>/etc/hosts4.新建用户和组[root@oracle ~]# groupadd dba[root@oracle ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@oracle ~]# groupadd oper [root@oracle ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle[root@oracle ~]# echo 'zhu.110' |passwd --stdin oracleChanging password for user oracle.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.5.添加文件
[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.confkernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000net.core.rmem_default = 1048576net.core.rmem_max = 1048576net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 262144
[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conforacle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/pam.d/loginsession required /lib/security/pam_limits.sosession required pam_limits.so[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/profile
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fifi6. 新建文件，修改权限[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /u01
[root@oracle ~]# mkdir -pv /u01/app/oraclemkdir: created directory `/u01/app'mkdir: created directory `/u01/app/oracle'[root@oracle ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/[root@oracle ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle/[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /u01/flash_recovery_area[root@oracle ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/flash_recovery_area/[root@oracle ~]# chmod 755 /u01/flash_recovery_area/二．安装oracle2.1.添加以下几行[root@oracle ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@oracle ~]$ vim .bash_profileexport ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0export ORACLE_SID=xjzhujunjie
[oracle@oracle ~]$ . .bash_profile[oracle@oracle ~]$ env | grep ORAORACLE_SID=xjzhujunjieORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.02.2更换光盘
[root@oracle ~]# umount /mnt/cdrom/我使用的光盘是：（ora102forlinux.iso）[root@oracle ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only[root@oracle ~]# ll /mnt/cdrom/total 2
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2048 Jul 2 2005 database[root@oracle ~]#
2.3测试图形界面($)测试图形界面($)出现以下为正常，若不成功则：#xhost local:oracle（后到VM中测试）
2.4 测试图形界面($)
2.5 运行以下命令，进行安装
超详细图解安装，如下：
#接下来按提示进行操作
#安装完成，提示如下
#选择yes，退出
2.6 建立监听器：netca无法使用时，先配置.bash_profileexport PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH. .bash_profilelsnrctl status
运行lsnrctl status查看监听器
2.7 创建数据库命令：$dbca
三．测试
#在window是上输入http://192.168.101.88:1158/查看信息
#在window是上输入http://192.168.101.88:1158/em/,登录管理oracle数据库
至此，在linux下oracle 10g安装成功！ 《完》--xjzhujunjie
--2012/05/14 本文出自 “xjzhujunjie” 博客，请务必保留此出处/article/4517584.html
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