Eclipse下Gradle使用不同资源打包多版本应用

Eclipse下Gradle使用不同资源打包多版本应用

导语

最近项目遇到打包多版本安装包，并使用不同资源的的需求。现将配置过程记录如下，使用环境Eclipse。

一、使用Gradle进行打包

1、创建Android工程；

2、右键工程->Export；



3、选择Gengrate Gradle build files，根据提示选择项目；





4、完成后会在工程目录生成如下目录及文件，打开gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.properties文件；

#Fri Nov 13 17:58:11 CST 2015
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-1.12-all.zip

5、通过地址 https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-1.12-all.zip 下载gradle包并解压，并在系统环境变量中配置GRADLE_USER_HOME，为解压路径；



6、配置成功后，在工程目录的build.gradle文件中稍作修改就可以进行进行gradle打包了；

分别在appcompat_v7\build.gradle、TestGradle\build.gradle增加

lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}

appcompat_v7\build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
}

android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "23.0.0 rc2"

sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}

// Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')

// Move the build types to build-types/<type>
// For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
// This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
// conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
// Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
// by a similar customization.
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}

lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}}

TestGradle\build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile project(':appcompat_v7')
}

android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "23.0.0 rc2"

sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}

// Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')

// Move the build types to build-types/<type>
// For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
// This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
// conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
// Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
// by a similar customization.
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}

lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}}

7、在工程目录执行gradle build进行打包，提示BUILD SUCCESSFUL打包成功；



8、打包成功后，在TestGradle\build\outputs目录生成打包好的apk文件。

二、使用不同资源打包多版本

1、在TestGradle\product下创建test1、test2两个目录，并在两个目录中创建需要使用的资源目录结构，使用不同的主界面图标ic_launcher.png，字符串资源strings.xml；



TestGradle\res\values\strings.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

<string name="app_name">TestGradle</string>
<string name="hello_world">default version</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>

</resources>

TestGradle\product\test1\res\values\strings.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

<string name="app_name">TestGradle1</string>
<string name="hello_world">test1</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings1</string>

</resources>

TestGradle\product\test2\res\values\strings.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

<string name="app_name">TestGradle2</string>
<string name="hello_world">test2</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings2</string>

</resources>

2、在TestGradle\build.gradle中增加多版本配置；

定义包名、versionCode、versionName：

productFlavors {
test1 {
applicationId 'com.example.testgradle1'
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0.1"
}

test2 {
applicationId 'com.example.testgradle2'
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0.1"
}
}

定义使用资源路径：

test1.setRoot('product/test1')
test2.setRoot('product/test2')

完整文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile project(':appcompat_v7')
}

android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "23.0.0 rc2"

productFlavors {
test1 {
applicationId 'com.example.testgradle1'
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0.1"
}

test2 {
applicationId 'com.example.testgradle2'
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0.1"
}
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}

// Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')

// Move the build types to build-types/<type>
// For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
// This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
// conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
// Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
// by a similar customization.
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
test1.setRoot('product/test1')
test2.setRoot('product/test2')}

lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}}

3、执行打包，生成对应版本文件；



4、附上安装完成后效果图。









示例下载