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asp.net微信开发(开发者接入)

2015-11-12 00:00 886 查看

先上图,看一看需要进行哪些项目的操作:




在项目的根目录或者特定的文件夹内,创建一个ashx文件(一般处理程序文件),如图

public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
      context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
     
      string postString = string.Empty;
      if (HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper() == "POST")
      {
        using (Stream stream = HttpContext.Current.Request.InputStream)
        {
          Byte[] postBytes = new Byte[stream.Length];
          stream.Read(postBytes, 0, (Int32)stream.Length);
          postString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(postBytes);
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postString))
        {
          ResponseXML(postString);//返回给微信用户信息
        }

        ///加载自定义菜单
        string postData = "{" + "\r\n";
        postData += "\"button\":[ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "\"name\":\"简单查\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "\"sub_button\":[" + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"我的薪资\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"key\":\"mypay\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"天气预报\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"key\":\"tianqiyubao\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"view\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"火车票查询\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"url\":\"http://www.deqiaohr.com.cn/*******.aspx\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"开心一刻\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"key\":\"kaixinyixiao\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += " }]" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{" + "\r\n";
        postData += "\"name\":\"会员管理\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "\"sub_button\":[" + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"view\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"会员注册\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"url\":\"http://www.deqiaohr.com.cn/****.aspx\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"view\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"重置密码\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"url\":\"http://www.deqiaohr.com.cn/****.aspx\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"修改资料\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"key\":\"updateMessage\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"我的提问\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"key\":\"mywen\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"联系客服\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"key\":\"PhoneSerices\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += " }]" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{" + "\r\n";
        postData += "\"name\":\"活动通知\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "\"sub_button\":[" + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"近期活动\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"key\":\"yuangonghuodong\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"近期通知\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"key\":\"yuangongtongzhi\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}," + "\r\n";
        postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"name\":\"有问必答\", " + "\r\n";
        postData += "  \"key\":\"youwenbida\"" + "\r\n";
        postData += " }]" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}]" + "\r\n";
        postData += "}" + "\r\n";

        //自定义菜单token的获取 是用 下面的两个参数 获取的 不能直接用 公众平台的token
        string to = GetAccessToken();
        //本人不喜欢 后台 json的操作 直接截取就可以了 得到的就是 token 或者 自己 获取 json的token
        to = to.Substring(17, to.Length - 37);
        //加载菜单
        string i = GetPage("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=" + to, postData);

      }
      else
      {
        Auth(); //微信接入的测试
      }
     
    }

 

 /// <summary>
    /// 获取通行证
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string GetAccessToken()
    {
      string url_token = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=********&secret=*********";
      HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url_token);
      myRequest.Method = "GET";
      HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse();
      StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
      string content = reader.ReadToEnd();
      reader.Close();
      return content;
    }

 

 /// <summary>
    /// 加载菜单项
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="p"></param>
    /// <param name="postData"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string GetPage(string p, string postData)
    {
      Stream outstream = null;
      Stream instream = null;
      StreamReader sr = null;
      HttpWebResponse response = null;
      HttpWebRequest request = null;
      Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
      byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
      // 准备请求...
      try
      {
        // 设置参数
        request = WebRequest.Create(p) as HttpWebRequest;
        CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
        request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
        request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
        request.Method = "POST";
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        request.ContentLength = data.Length;
        outstream = request.GetRequestStream();
        outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
        outstream.Close();
        //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
        response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
        instream = response.GetResponseStream();
        sr = new StreamReader(instream, encoding);
        //返回结果网页(html)代码
        string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
        string err = string.Empty;
        return content;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        string err = ex.Message;
        return string.Empty;
      }
    }

 

 /// <summary>
    /// 获取参数进行认证
    /// </summary>
    private void Auth()
    {
      string token = "*****";//你申请的时候填写的Token

      string echoString = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["echoStr"];
      string signature = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["signature"];
      string timestamp = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["timestamp"];
      string nonce = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["nonce"];

      if (CheckSignature(token, signature, timestamp, nonce))
      {
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(echoString))
        {
          HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(echoString);
          HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
        }
      }

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 对微信传入参数进行封装到数组,拼接字符串,进行加密操作
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="token"></param>
    /// <param name="signature"></param>
    /// <param name="timestamp"></param>
    /// <param name="nonce"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private bool CheckSignature(string token, string signature, string timestamp, string nonce)
    {
      string[] ArrTmp = { token, timestamp, nonce };//将参数放进数组

      Array.Sort(ArrTmp);//对数组进行排序
      string tmpStr = string.Join("", ArrTmp);//将数组进行拼接
      ///对拼接后的字符串进行加密操作
      tmpStr = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(tmpStr, "SHA1");
      //转换成小写形式
      tmpStr = tmpStr.ToLower();
      //比对成功返回
      if (tmpStr == signature)
      {
        return true;
      }
      else
      {
        return false;
      }
    }


以上就是关于asp.net微信开发的第一篇,针对开发者接入进行学习,之后会有更新更多关于asp.net微信开发的文章,希望大家持续关注。
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