java性能监控工具jstat-windows
2015-11-07 22:03
686 查看
jstat
Monitors Java Virtual Machine (JVM) statistics. This command is experimental and unsupported.Synopsis
jstat [ generalOption | outputOptions vmid [ interval[s|ms] [ count ] ]generalOption
A single general command-line option
-helpor
-options. See General Options.
outputOptions
One or more output options that consist of a single
statOption, plus any of the
-t,
-h, and
-Joptions. See Output Options.
vmid
Virtual machine identifier, which is a string that indicates the target JVM. The general syntax is the following:
[protocol:][//]lvmid[@hostname[:port]/servername]
The syntax of the
vmidstring corresponds to the syntax of a URI. The
vmidstring can vary from a simple integer that represents a local JVM to a more complex construction that specifies a communications protocol, port number, and other implementation-specific values. See Virtual Machine Identifier.
interval [s|ms]
Sampling interval in the specified units, seconds (s) or milliseconds (ms). Default units are milliseconds. Must be a positive integer. When specified, the
jstatcommand produces its output at each interval.
count
Number of samples to display. The default value is infinity which causes the
jstatcommand to display statistics until the target JVM terminates or the
jstatcommand is terminated. This value must be a positive integer.
Description
Thejstatcommand displays performance statistics for an instrumented Java HotSpot VM. The target JVM is identified by its virtual machine identifier, or
vmidoption.
Virtual Machine Identifier
The syntax of thevmidstring corresponds to the syntax of a URI:
[protocol:][//]lvmid[@hostname[:port]/servername]
protocol
The communications protocol. If the protocol value is omitted and a host name is not specified, then the default protocol is a platform-specific optimized local protocol. If the protocol value is omitted and a host name is specified, then the default protocol is
rmi.
lvmid
The local virtual machine identifier for the target JVM. The
lvmidis a platform-specific value that uniquely identifies a JVM on a system. The
lvmidis the only required component of a virtual machine identifier. The
lvmidis typically, but not necessarily, the operating system's process identifier for the target JVM process. You can use the
jpscommand to determine the
lvmid. Also, you can determine the
lvmidon Solaris, Linux, and OS X platforms with the
pscommand, and on Windows with the Windows Task Manager.
hostname
A hostname or IP address that indicates the target host. If the hostname value is omitted, then the target host is the local host.
port
The default port for communicating with the remote server. If the hostname value is omitted or the protocol value specifies an optimized, local protocol, then the port value is ignored. Otherwise, treatment of the
portparameter is implementation-specific. For the default
rmiprotocol, the port value indicates the port number for the rmiregistry on the remote host. If the port value is omitted and the protocol value indicates
rmi, then the default rmiregistry port (1099) is used.
servername
The treatment of the
servernameparameter depends on implementation. For the optimized local protocol, this field is ignored. For the
rmiprotocol, it represents the name of the RMI remote object on the remote host.
Options
Thejstatcommand supports two types of options, general options and output options. General options cause the
jstatcommand to display simple usage and version information. Output options determine the content and format of the statistical output.
All options and their functionality are subject to change or removal in future releases.
General Options
If you specify one of the general options, then you cannot specify any other option or parameter.-help
Displays a help message.
-options
Displays a list of static options. See Output Options.
Output Options
If you do not specify a general option, then you can specify output options. Output options determine the content and format of thejstatcommand's output, and consist of a single
statOption, plus any of the other output options (
-h,
-t, and
-J). The
statOptionmust come first.
Output is formatted as a table, with columns that are separated by spaces. A header row with titles describes the columns. Use the
-hoption to set the frequency at which the header is displayed. Column header names are consistent among the different options. In general, if two options provide a column with the same name, then the data source for the two columns is the same.
Use the
-toption to display a time stamp column, labeled Timestamp as the first column of output. The Timestamp column contains the elapsed time, in seconds, since the target JVM started. The resolution of the time stamp is dependent on various factors and is subject to variation due to delayed thread scheduling on heavily loaded systems.
Use the interval and count parameters to determine how frequently and how many times, respectively, the
jstatcommand displays its output.
Note: Do not to write scripts to parse the
jstatcommand's output because the format might change in future releases. If you write scripts that parse
jstatcommand output, then expect to modify them for future releases of this tool.
-statOption
Determines the statistics information the
jstatcommand displays. The following lists the available options. Use the
-optionsgeneral option to display the list of options for a particular platform installation. See Stat Options and Output.
class: Displays statistics about the behavior of the class loader.
compiler: Displays statistics about the behavior of the Java HotSpot VM Just-in-Time compiler.
gc: Displays statistics about the behavior of the garbage collected heap.
gccapacity: Displays statistics about the capacities of the generations and their corresponding spaces.
gccause: Displays a summary about garbage collection statistics (same as
-gcutil), with the cause of the last and current (when applicable) garbage collection events.
gcnew: Displays statistics of the behavior of the new generation.
gcnewcapacity: Displays statistics about the sizes of the new generations and its corresponding spaces.
gcold: Displays statistics about the behavior of the old generation and metaspace statistics.
gcoldcapacity: Displays statistics about the sizes of the old generation.
gcmetacapacity: Displays statistics about the sizes of the metaspace.
gcutil: Displays a summary about garbage collection statistics.
printcompilation: Displays Java HotSpot VM compilation method statistics.
-h n
Displays a column header every n samples (output rows), where n is a positive integer. Default value is 0, which displays the column header the first row of data.
-t
Displays a timestamp column as the first column of output. The time stamp is the time since the start time of the target JVM.
-JjavaOption
Passes
javaOptionto the Java application launcher. For example,
-J-Xms48msets the startup memory to 48 MB. For a complete list of options, see
java(1).
Stat Options and Output
The following information summarizes the columns that thejstatcommand outputs for each statOption.
-class option
Class loader statistics.
Loaded: Number of classes loaded.
Bytes: Number of kBs loaded.
Unloaded: Number of classes unloaded.
Bytes: Number of Kbytes unloaded.
Time: Time spent performing class loading and unloading operations.
-compiler option
Java HotSpot VM Just-in-Time compiler statistics.
Compiled: Number of compilation tasks performed.
Failed: Number of compilations tasks failed.
Invalid: Number of compilation tasks that were invalidated.
Time: Time spent performing compilation tasks.
FailedType: Compile type of the last failed compilation.
FailedMethod: Class name and method of the last failed compilation.
-gc option
Garbage-collected heap statistics.
S0C: Current survivor space 0 capacity (kB).
S1C: Current survivor space 1 capacity (kB).
S0U: Survivor space 0 utilization (kB).
S1U: Survivor space 1 utilization (kB).
EC: Current eden space capacity (kB).
EU: Eden space utilization (kB).
OC: Current old space capacity (kB).
OU: Old space utilization (kB).
MC: Metaspace capacity (kB).
MU: Metacspace utilization (kB).
CCSC: Compressed class space capacity (kB).
CCSU: Compressed class space used (kB).
YGC: Number of young generation garbage collection events.
YGCT: Young generation garbage collection time.
FGC: Number of full GC events.
FGCT: Full garbage collection time.
GCT: Total garbage collection time.
-gccapacity option
Memory pool generation and space capacities.
NGCMN: Minimum new generation capacity (kB).
NGCMX: Maximum new generation capacity (kB).
NGC: Current new generation capacity (kB).
S0C: Current survivor space 0 capacity (kB).
S1C: Current survivor space 1 capacity (kB).
EC: Current eden space capacity (kB).
OGCMN: Minimum old generation capacity (kB).
OGCMX: Maximum old generation capacity (kB).
OGC: Current old generation capacity (kB).
OC: Current old space capacity (kB).
MCMN: Minimum metaspace capacity (kB).
MCMX: Maximum metaspace capacity (kB).
MC: Metaspace capacity (kB).
CCSMN: Compressed class space minimum capacity (kB).
CCSMX: Compressed class space maximum capacity (kB).
CCSC: Compressed class space capacity (kB).
YGC: Number of young generation GC events.
FGC: Number of full GC events.
-gccause option
This option displays the same summary of garbage collection statistics as the
-gcutiloption, but includes the causes of the last garbage collection event and (when applicable) the current garbage collection event. In addition to the columns listed for
-gcutil, this option adds the following columns.
LGCC: Cause of last garbage collection
GCC: Cause of current garbage collection
-gcnew option
New generation statistics.
S0C: Current survivor space 0 capacity (kB).
S1C: Current survivor space 1 capacity (kB).
S0U: Survivor space 0 utilization (kB).
S1U: Survivor space 1 utilization (kB).
TT: Tenuring threshold.
MTT: Maximum tenuring threshold.
DSS: Desired survivor size (kB).
EC: Current eden space capacity (kB).
EU: Eden space utilization (kB).
YGC: Number of young generation GC events.
YGCT: Young generation garbage collection time.
-gcnewcapacity option
New generation space size statistics.
NGCMN: Minimum new generation capacity (kB).
NGCMX: Maximum new generation capacity (kB).
NGC: Current new generation capacity (kB).
S0CMX: Maximum survivor space 0 capacity (kB).
S0C: Current survivor space 0 capacity (kB).
S1CMX: Maximum survivor space 1 capacity (kB).
S1C: Current survivor space 1 capacity (kB).
ECMX: Maximum eden space capacity (kB).
EC: Current eden space capacity (kB).
YGC: Number of young generation GC events.
FGC: Number of full GC events.
-gcold option
Old generation and metaspace behavior statistics.
MC: Metaspace capacity (kB).
MU: Metaspace utilization (kB).
CCSC: Compressed class space capacity (kB).
CCSU: Compressed class space used (kB).
OC: Current old space capacity (kB).
OU: Old space utilization (kB).
YGC: Number of young generation GC events.
FGC: Number of full GC events.
FGCT: Full garbage collection time.
GCT: Total garbage collection time.
-gcoldcapacity option
Old generation size statistics.
OGCMN: Minimum old generation capacity (kB).
OGCMX: Maximum old generation capacity (kB).
OGC: Current old generation capacity (kB).
OC: Current old space capacity (kB).
YGC: Number of young generation GC events.
FGC: Number of full GC events.
FGCT: Full garbage collection time.
GCT: Total garbage collection time.
-gcmetacapacity option
Metaspace size statistics.
MCMN: Minimum metaspace capacity (kB).
MCMX: Maximum metaspace capacity (kB).
MC: Metaspace capacity (kB).
CCSMN: Compressed class space minimum capacity (kB).
CCSMX: Compressed class space maximum capacity (kB).
YGC: Number of young generation GC events.
FGC: Number of full GC events.
FGCT: Full garbage collection time.
GCT: Total garbage collection time.
-gcutil option
Summary of garbage collection statistics.
S0: Survivor space 0 utilization as a percentage of the space's current capacity.
S1: Survivor space 1 utilization as a percentage of the space's current capacity.
E: Eden space utilization as a percentage of the space's current capacity.
O: Old space utilization as a percentage of the space's current capacity.
M: Metaspace utilization as a percentage of the space's current capacity.
CCS: Compressed class space utilization as a percentage.
YGC: Number of young generation GC events.
YGCT: Young generation garbage collection time.
FGC: Number of full GC events.
FGCT: Full garbage collection time.
GCT: Total garbage collection time.
-printcompilation option
Java HotSpot VM compiler method statistics.
Compiled: Number of compilation tasks performed by the most recently compiled method.
Size: Number of bytes of byte code of the most recently compiled method.
Type: Compilation type of the most recently compiled method.
Method: Class name and method name identifying the most recently compiled method. Class name uses slash (/) instead of dot (.) as a name space separator. Method name is the method within the specified class. The format for these two fields is consistent with the HotSpot
-XX:+PrintCompilationoption.
Examples
This section presents some examples of monitoring a local JVM with an lvmid of 21891.The gcutil Option
This example attaches to lvmid 21891 and takes 7 samples at 250 millisecond intervals and displays the output as specified by the -gcutiloption.
The output of this example shows that a young generation collection occurred between the third and fourth sample. The collection took 0.078 seconds and promoted objects from the eden space (E) to the old space (O), resulting in an increase of old space utilization from 66.80% to 68.19%. Before the collection, the survivor space was 97.02% utilized, but after this collection it is 91.03% utilized.
jstat -gcutil 21891 250 7 S0 S1 E O M CCS YGC YGCT FGC FGCT GCT 0.00 97.02 70.31 66.80 95.52 89.14 7 0.300 0 0.000 0.300 0.00 97.02 86.23 66.80 95.52 89.14 7 0.300 0 0.000 0.300 0.00 97.02 96.53 66.80 95.52 89.14 7 0.300 0 0.000 0.300 91.03 0.00 1.98 68.19 95.89 91.24 8 0.378 0 0.000 0.378 91.03 0.00 15.82 68.19 95.89 91.24 8 0.378 0 0.000 0.378 91.03 0.00 17.80 68.19 95.89 91.24 8 0.378 0 0.000 0.378 91.03 0.00 17.80 68.19 95.89 91.24 8 0.378 0 0.000 0.378
Repeat the Column Header String
This example attaches to lvmid 21891 and takes samples at 250 millisecond intervals and displays the output as specified by-gcnewoption. In addition, it uses the
-h3option to output the column header after every 3 lines of data.
In addition to showing the repeating header string, this example shows that between the second and third samples, a young GC occurred. Its duration was 0.001 seconds. The collection found enough active data that the survivor space 0 utilization (S0U) would have exceeded the desired survivor Size (DSS). As a result, objects were promoted to the old generation (not visible in this output), and the tenuring threshold (TT) was lowered from 31 to 2.
Another collection occurs between the fifth and sixth samples. This collection found very few survivors and returned the tenuring threshold to 31.
jstat -gcnew -h3 21891 250 S0C S1C S0U S1U TT MTT DSS EC EU YGC YGCT 64.0 64.0 0.0 31.7 31 31 32.0 512.0 178.6 249 0.203 64.0 64.0 0.0 31.7 31 31 32.0 512.0 355.5 249 0.203 64.0 64.0 35.4 0.0 2 31 32.0 512.0 21.9 250 0.204 S0C S1C S0U S1U TT MTT DSS EC EU YGC YGCT 64.0 64.0 35.4 0.0 2 31 32.0 512.0 245.9 250 0.204 64.0 64.0 35.4 0.0 2 31 32.0 512.0 421.1 250 0.204 64.0 64.0 0.0 19.0 31 31 32.0 512.0 84.4 251 0.204 S0C S1C S0U S1U TT MTT DSS EC EU YGC YGCT 64.0 64.0 0.0 19.0 31 31 32.0 512.0 306.7 251 0.204
Include a Time Stamp for Each Sample
This example attaches to lvmid 21891 and takes 3 samples at 250 millisecond intervals. The-toption is used to generate a time stamp for each sample in the first column.
The Timestamp column reports the elapsed time in seconds since the start of the target JVM. In addition, the
-gcoldcapacityoutput shows the old generation capacity (OGC) and the old space capacity (OC) increasing as the heap expands to meet allocation or promotion demands. The old generation capacity (OGC) has grown from 11,696 kB to 13,820 kB after the eighty-first full garbage collection (FGC). The maximum capacity of the generation (and space) is 60,544 kB (OGCMX), so it still has room to expand.
Timestamp OGCMN OGCMX OGC OC YGC FGC FGCT GCT 150.1 1408.0 60544.0 11696.0 11696.0 194 80 2.874 3.799 150.4 1408.0 60544.0 13820.0 13820.0 194 81 2.938 3.863 150.7 1408.0 60544.0 13820.0 13820.0 194 81 2.938 3.863
Monitor Instrumentation for a Remote JVM
This example attaches to lvmid 40496 on the system named remote.domain using the-gcutiloption, with samples taken every second indefinitely.
The lvmid is combined with the name of the remote host to construct a vmid of
40496@remote.domain. This vmid results in the use of the
rmiprotocol to communicate to the default
jstatdserver on the remote host. The
jstatdserver is located using the
rmiregistrycommand on
remote.domainthat is bound to the default port of the
rmiregistrycommand (port 1099).
jstat -gcutil 40496@remote.domain 1000 ... output omitted
相关文章推荐
- java反射机制
- java 使用Stack来判断Valid Parentheses
- java性能监控工具jps-windows
- java类加载和常量的小例子
- 对java中静态初始化块的理解
- 给你的JAVA程序配置参数(Properties的使用)
- java学习收藏
- java性能监控工具jmc-windows
- java 定时器
- Java 快排
- java的List接口的实现类 ArrayList,LinkedList,Vector 的区别
- Ubuntu 14 下Spark 1.4.1 安装到eclipse 3.8
- java中的序列化与反序列化,还包括将多个对象序列化到一个文件中
- 计数排序
- SpringMVC 基础笔记
- java里面对象的引用用来保存某个对象某个时刻下的状态
- java性能监控工具jconsole-windows
- Myeclipse快捷键详细介绍
- java性能监控工具jcmd-windows
- Struts2框架学习<二>Action命名空间&&创建方式