清华数据结构 PA题目--列车调度(Train)
2015-11-06 11:31
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列车调度(Train)
Description
Figure 1 shows the structure of a station for train dispatching.
Figure 1
In this station, A is the entrance for each train and B is the exit. S is the transfer end. All single tracks are one-way, which means that the train can enter the station from A to S, and pull out from S to B. Note that the overtaking is not allowed. Because the compartments can reside in S, the order that they pull out at B may differ from that they enter at A. However, because of the limited capacity of S, no more that m compartments can reside at S simultaneously.
Assume that a train consist of n compartments labeled {1, 2, …, n}. A dispatcher wants to know whether these compartments can pull out at B in the order of {a1, a2, …, an} (a sequence). If can, in what order he should operate it?
Input
Two lines:
1st line: two integers n and m;
2nd line: n integers separated by spaces, which is a permutation of {1, 2, …, n}. This is a compartment sequence that is to be judged regarding the feasibility.
Output
If the sequence is feasible, output the sequence. “Push” means one compartment goes from A to S, while “pop” means one compartment goes from S to B. Each operation takes up one line.
If the sequence is infeasible, output a “no”.
Example 1
Input
5 2
1 2 3 5 4
Output
push
pop
push
pop
push
pop
push
push
pop
pop
Example 2
Input
5 5
3 1 2 4 5
Output
No
Restrictions
1 <= n <= 1,600,000
0 <= m <= 1,600,000
Time: 2 sec
Memory: 256 MB
95分代码
Description
Figure 1 shows the structure of a station for train dispatching.
Figure 1
In this station, A is the entrance for each train and B is the exit. S is the transfer end. All single tracks are one-way, which means that the train can enter the station from A to S, and pull out from S to B. Note that the overtaking is not allowed. Because the compartments can reside in S, the order that they pull out at B may differ from that they enter at A. However, because of the limited capacity of S, no more that m compartments can reside at S simultaneously.
Assume that a train consist of n compartments labeled {1, 2, …, n}. A dispatcher wants to know whether these compartments can pull out at B in the order of {a1, a2, …, an} (a sequence). If can, in what order he should operate it?
Input
Two lines:
1st line: two integers n and m;
2nd line: n integers separated by spaces, which is a permutation of {1, 2, …, n}. This is a compartment sequence that is to be judged regarding the feasibility.
Output
If the sequence is feasible, output the sequence. “Push” means one compartment goes from A to S, while “pop” means one compartment goes from S to B. Each operation takes up one line.
If the sequence is infeasible, output a “no”.
Example 1
Input
5 2
1 2 3 5 4
Output
push
pop
push
pop
push
pop
push
push
pop
pop
Example 2
Input
5 5
3 1 2 4 5
Output
No
Restrictions
1 <= n <= 1,600,000
0 <= m <= 1,600,000
Time: 2 sec
Memory: 256 MB
95分代码
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> int out[1600010]; char print[3200010][5]; int stack[1600010]; int sHead = 0; void push( int n ) { stack[++sHead] = n; } int top() { return stack[sHead]; } int pop() { return stack[sHead--]; } int main() { int m, n; int op = 0; scanf( "%d%d", &n, &m ); int i; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf( "%d", &out[i] ); int j = 1; i = 1; while (i <= n) { if (j <= n && sHead <= m && out[i] >= j) { push( j++ ); strcpy( print[op++], "push" ); } else { if (out[i] == top()) { pop(); strcpy( print[op++], "pop" ); i++; } else { puts( "No" ); return 0; } } } for (int k = 0; k < op; k++) { puts( print[k] ); } }
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