Log4net 写文件日志与数据库日志
2015-10-30 15:53
387 查看
一、数据库日志表结构
[sql] view
plaincopy
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[WebLog_Msg](
[LogID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Date] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[Thread] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[Level] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[Logger] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[Message] [nvarchar](2000) NULL,
[Exception] [nvarchar](4000) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_WebLog_Msg] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[LogID] ASC
))
二、测试类库LoggHelper
[csharp] view
plaincopy
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using log4net;
namespace LogHelper
{
public class LoggHelper
{
//static LoggHelper()
//{
// log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
//}
private static readonly log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(LoggHelper));
public static void LogInfo()
{
log.Info("log日志getretertretrree");
}
public static void LogWarn()
{
log.Warn("log警告WARNaaaaaaaaaad;");
}
public static void LogFatal()
{
log.Fatal("log警告WARNaaaaaaaaaad;");
}
public static void LogError()
{
log.Error("log错误sfsfsfsdfafasdfdsfadffafdsaffasf><><>2eewewjklsfaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaad;");
}
}
}
三、控制台测试项目
[csharp] view
plaincopy
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using LogHelper;
namespace TestLog4Net
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
try
{
LoggHelper.LogInfo();
LoggHelper.LogWarn();
LoggHelper.LogError();
LoggHelper.LogFatal();
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.Write(ex);
}
}
}
}
配置文件内容如下：
[csharp] view
plaincopy
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<!--Log4Net config section-->
<configSections>
<!--<sectionGroup name="common">
<section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging" />
</sectionGroup>-->
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net"/>
</configSections>
<!--<common>
<logging>
<factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4Net">
<arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>
</factoryAdapter>
</logging>
</common>-->
<log4net>
<root>
<!--OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL-->
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender_SqlServer"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
</root>
<!--<logger name="ErrorInfo">
<level value="ALL" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
</logger>-->
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="Debug" />
<levelMax value="Info" />
</filter>
<param name="File" value="log\errorInfo.txt"/>
<param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
<param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="10"/>
<param name="MaximumFileSize" value="2MB"/>
<param name="RollingStyle" value="Size"/>
<param name="StaticLogFileName" value="true"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="AdoNetAppender_SqlServer" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="Warn" />
<levelMax value="Fatal" />
</filter>
<bufferSize value="0" />
<connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<connectionString value="server=XXXXX;database=WebLog;user id=UID;password=PSW;Connect Timeout=15;"/>
<commandText value="INSERT INTO WebLog_Msg([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message, @exception)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="DateTime" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="50" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="2000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@exception" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="4000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" />
</parameter>
</appender>
</log4net>
<!--Log4Net config section end-->
</configuration>
四、运行结果
1、文件
[plain] view
plaincopy
2011-12-31 14:40:17,440 [10] INFO LogHelper.LoggHelper [(null)] - log日志getretertretrree
2、数据库
五、优化log4net在项目中的配置
关注封装日志操作的类库LogHelper：
在AssemblyInfo.cs文件中加入[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "Configuration/Log4Net.config", Watch = true)]，即加入log4net配置项。
在文件Log4Net.config中配置如下：
[html] view
plaincopy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<!--Log4Net config section-->
<configSections>
<!--<sectionGroup name="common">
<section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging" />
</sectionGroup>-->
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net"/>
</configSections>
<!--<common>
<logging>
<factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4Net">
<arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>
</factoryAdapter>
</logging>
</common>-->
<log4net>
<root>
<!--OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL-->
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender_SqlServer"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
</root>
<!--<logger name="ErrorInfo">
<level value="ALL" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
</logger>-->
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="log\errorInfo.txt"/>
<param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
<param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="10"/>
<param name="MaximumFileSize" value="2MB"/>
<param name="RollingStyle" value="Size"/>
<param name="StaticLogFileName" value="true"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<!--"%d %t %p %l %m %n”：
1、%d输出日志时间点的日期或时间，默认格式为ISO8601，也可以在其后指定格式，比如：%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}，输出类似：2005-7-19 17:49:27，刚好适合插入SQLServer；
2、%t 产生该日志事件的线程名；
3、%p 日志的log_level，如DEBUG、WARN或者INFO；
4、%c 输出所属的类目，通常就是所在类的全名，如“iNotes.Default”；
5、%m 日志的内容；
6、%l 输出日志事件的发生位置，包括类目名、发生的线程，以及在代码中的行数。如write2database.main(write2database.java:33)；
7、%n 输出一个回车换行符，Windows平台为“\r\n”，Unix平台为“\n”
-->
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="AdoNetAppender_SqlServer" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="Warn" />
<levelMax value="Fatal" />
</filter>
<bufferSize value="0" />
<connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<connectionString value="server=XXXX;database=Weblog;user id=UID;password=PSW"/>
<commandText value="INSERT INTO WebLog_Msg([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message, @exception)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="DateTime" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="50" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@exception" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="4000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" />
</parameter>
</appender>
</log4net>
<!--Log4Net config section end-->
</configuration>
即把应用程序config文件下有关log4net的所有配置项移除放到单一文件Log4Net.config中，这样给应用程序的配置文件“瘦身”不少，呵呵！
ok，编译类库LoggHelper（可在里面封装对log4net的所有操作），将控制台程序改为
[csharp] view
plaincopy
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(); //注释掉
try
{
LoggHelper.LogInfo();
LoggHelper.LogWarn();
LoggHelper.LogError();
LoggHelper.LogFatal();
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.Write(ex);
}
}
运行，一切ok！
附有关log4net的对数据库写日志的配置：
http://logging.apache.org/log4net/release/config-examples.html
[sql] view
plaincopy
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[WebLog_Msg](
[LogID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Date] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[Thread] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[Level] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[Logger] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[Message] [nvarchar](2000) NULL,
[Exception] [nvarchar](4000) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_WebLog_Msg] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[LogID] ASC
))
二、测试类库LoggHelper
[csharp] view
plaincopy
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using log4net;
namespace LogHelper
{
public class LoggHelper
{
//static LoggHelper()
//{
// log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
//}
private static readonly log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(LoggHelper));
public static void LogInfo()
{
log.Info("log日志getretertretrree");
}
public static void LogWarn()
{
log.Warn("log警告WARNaaaaaaaaaad;");
}
public static void LogFatal()
{
log.Fatal("log警告WARNaaaaaaaaaad;");
}
public static void LogError()
{
log.Error("log错误sfsfsfsdfafasdfdsfadffafdsaffasf><><>2eewewjklsfaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaad;");
}
}
}
三、控制台测试项目
[csharp] view
plaincopy
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using LogHelper;
namespace TestLog4Net
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
try
{
LoggHelper.LogInfo();
LoggHelper.LogWarn();
LoggHelper.LogError();
LoggHelper.LogFatal();
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.Write(ex);
}
}
}
}
配置文件内容如下：
[csharp] view
plaincopy
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<!--Log4Net config section-->
<configSections>
<!--<sectionGroup name="common">
<section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging" />
</sectionGroup>-->
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net"/>
</configSections>
<!--<common>
<logging>
<factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4Net">
<arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>
</factoryAdapter>
</logging>
</common>-->
<log4net>
<root>
<!--OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL-->
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender_SqlServer"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
</root>
<!--<logger name="ErrorInfo">
<level value="ALL" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
</logger>-->
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="Debug" />
<levelMax value="Info" />
</filter>
<param name="File" value="log\errorInfo.txt"/>
<param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
<param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="10"/>
<param name="MaximumFileSize" value="2MB"/>
<param name="RollingStyle" value="Size"/>
<param name="StaticLogFileName" value="true"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="AdoNetAppender_SqlServer" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="Warn" />
<levelMax value="Fatal" />
</filter>
<bufferSize value="0" />
<connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<connectionString value="server=XXXXX;database=WebLog;user id=UID;password=PSW;Connect Timeout=15;"/>
<commandText value="INSERT INTO WebLog_Msg([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message, @exception)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="DateTime" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="50" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="2000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@exception" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="4000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" />
</parameter>
</appender>
</log4net>
<!--Log4Net config section end-->
</configuration>
四、运行结果
1、文件
[plain] view
plaincopy
2011-12-31 14:40:17,440 [10] INFO LogHelper.LoggHelper [(null)] - log日志getretertretrree
2、数据库
五、优化log4net在项目中的配置
关注封装日志操作的类库LogHelper：
在AssemblyInfo.cs文件中加入[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "Configuration/Log4Net.config", Watch = true)]，即加入log4net配置项。
在文件Log4Net.config中配置如下：
[html] view
plaincopy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<!--Log4Net config section-->
<configSections>
<!--<sectionGroup name="common">
<section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging" />
</sectionGroup>-->
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net"/>
</configSections>
<!--<common>
<logging>
<factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4Net">
<arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>
</factoryAdapter>
</logging>
</common>-->
<log4net>
<root>
<!--OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL-->
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender_SqlServer"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
</root>
<!--<logger name="ErrorInfo">
<level value="ALL" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
</logger>-->
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="log\errorInfo.txt"/>
<param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
<param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="10"/>
<param name="MaximumFileSize" value="2MB"/>
<param name="RollingStyle" value="Size"/>
<param name="StaticLogFileName" value="true"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<!--"%d %t %p %l %m %n”：
1、%d输出日志时间点的日期或时间，默认格式为ISO8601，也可以在其后指定格式，比如：%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}，输出类似：2005-7-19 17:49:27，刚好适合插入SQLServer；
2、%t 产生该日志事件的线程名；
3、%p 日志的log_level，如DEBUG、WARN或者INFO；
4、%c 输出所属的类目，通常就是所在类的全名，如“iNotes.Default”；
5、%m 日志的内容；
6、%l 输出日志事件的发生位置，包括类目名、发生的线程，以及在代码中的行数。如write2database.main(write2database.java:33)；
7、%n 输出一个回车换行符，Windows平台为“\r\n”，Unix平台为“\n”
-->
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="AdoNetAppender_SqlServer" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="Warn" />
<levelMax value="Fatal" />
</filter>
<bufferSize value="0" />
<connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<connectionString value="server=XXXX;database=Weblog;user id=UID;password=PSW"/>
<commandText value="INSERT INTO WebLog_Msg([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message, @exception)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="DateTime" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="50" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@exception" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="4000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" />
</parameter>
</appender>
</log4net>
<!--Log4Net config section end-->
</configuration>
即把应用程序config文件下有关log4net的所有配置项移除放到单一文件Log4Net.config中，这样给应用程序的配置文件“瘦身”不少，呵呵！
ok，编译类库LoggHelper（可在里面封装对log4net的所有操作），将控制台程序改为
[csharp] view
plaincopy
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(); //注释掉
try
{
LoggHelper.LogInfo();
LoggHelper.LogWarn();
LoggHelper.LogError();
LoggHelper.LogFatal();
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.Write(ex);
}
}
运行，一切ok！
附有关log4net的对数据库写日志的配置：
http://logging.apache.org/log4net/release/config-examples.html
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