android学习之-Theme和Style

android学习之-Theme和Style

分类： android 2013-10-11 15:01 960人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报

android style和theme的使用。
style：样式，用来描述单独的view控件，改变其样式。
theme：主题，用来控制整个应用的主题，或者某个activity的主题。

style的使用：改变某控件的样式。

在style.xml中描述样式信息

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>

<style name="TextAttr">

<item name="android:textSize">22sp</item>

<item name="android:textColor">#0000CC</item>

</style>

</resources>

在控件(TextView,EditText,Layout)中使用控件来显示其样式。

<TextView
style="@style/TextAttr"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="样式" />

Theme的使用，用来改变窗体的展示。

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>

<style name="TextAttr">

<item name="android:textSize">22sp</item>

<item name="android:textColor">#0000CC</item>

</style>

<style name="ActivityTheme">

<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>

</style>

</resources>

在项目清单中：(应用在activity)

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<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name">

<activity

android:name="com.enterise.always.test.activity.MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/ActivityTheme"

>

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

在项目清单中：(应用在application中)

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<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"

android:label="@string/app_name">

@和？的使用：

@符号表明了我们应用的资源是之前有定义过的，或者是android框架中已经定义过的，我们直接对其进行使用。

？引用了当前主题中的值。

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<style name="ActivityTheme">

<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>

<item name="android:windowFullscreen">?android:windowNoTitle</item>

</style>

上述：

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?android:windowNoTitle

引用的是name=?android:windowNoTitle的值，也就是true。

主题中：

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<activity

android:name="com.enterise.always.test.activity.MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/ActivityTheme"(应用自定义样式)

>

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<activity

android:name="com.enterise.always.test.activity.MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"（调用系统中的样式，来展示当前的activity主题）

>

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reference--》R。style

Constants

int Animation Base style for animations.

int Animation_Activity Standard animations for a full-screen window or activity.

int Animation_Dialog Standard animations for a non-full-screen window or activity.

int Animation_InputMethod Window animations that are applied to input method overlay windows.

int Animation_Toast

int Animation_Translucent Standard animations for a translucent window or activity.

int MediaButton

int MediaButton_Ffwd

int MediaButton_Next

int MediaButton_Pause

int MediaButton_Play

int MediaButton_Previous

int MediaButton_Rew

int TextAppearance

int TextAppearance_DialogWindowTitle

int TextAppearance_Inverse

int TextAppearance_Large

int TextAppearance_Large_Inverse

int TextAppearance_Medium

int TextAppearance_Medium_Inverse

int TextAppearance_Small

int TextAppearance_Small_Inverse

int TextAppearance_Theme

int TextAppearance_Theme_Dialog

int TextAppearance_Widget

int TextAppearance_Widget_Button

int TextAppearance_Widget_DropDownHint

int TextAppearance_Widget_DropDownItem

int TextAppearance_Widget_EditText

int TextAppearance_Widget_IconMenu_Item

int TextAppearance_Widget_TabWidget

int TextAppearance_Widget_TextView

int TextAppearance_Widget_TextView_PopupMenu

int TextAppearance_Widget_TextView_SpinnerItem

int TextAppearance_WindowTitle

int Theme The default system theme.

int Theme_Black Special variation on the default theme that ensures the background is completely black.

int Theme_Black_NoTitleBar Variant of the black theme with no title bar

int Theme_Black_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen Variant of the black theme that has no title bar and fills the entire screen

int Theme_Dialog Default theme for dialog windows and activities, which is used by the Dialog class.

int Theme_InputMethod Default theme for input methods, which is used by the InputMethodService class.

int Theme_Light Theme for a light background with dark text on top.

int Theme_Light_NoTitleBar Variant of the light theme with no title bar

int Theme_Light_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen Variant of the light theme that has no title bar and fills the entire screen

int Theme_Light_Panel Default light theme for panel windows.

int Theme_Light_WallpaperSettings Theme for a wallpaper's setting activity that is designed to be on top of a light background.

int Theme_NoDisplay Default theme for activities that don't actually display a UI; that is, they finish themselves before being

resumed.

int Theme_NoTitleBar Variant of the default (dark) theme with no title bar

int Theme_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen Variant of the default (dark) theme that has no title bar and fills the entire screen

int Theme_Panel Default dark theme for panel windows.

int Theme_Translucent Default theme for translucent activities, that is windows that allow you to see through them to the windows

behind.

int Theme_Translucent_NoTitleBar Variant of the translucent theme with no title bar

int Theme_Translucent_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen Variant of the translucent theme that has no title bar and fills the entire screen

int Theme_Wallpaper Default theme for windows that want to have the user's selected wallpaper appear behind them.

int Theme_WallpaperSettings Theme for a wallpaper's setting activity that is designed to be on top of a dark background.

int Theme_Wallpaper_NoTitleBar Variant of the translucent theme with no title bar

int Theme_Wallpaper_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen Variant of the translucent theme that has no title bar and fills the entire screen

int Widget Widget Styles

int Widget_AbsListView

int Widget_AutoCompleteTextView

int Widget_Button

int Widget_Button_Inset

int Widget_Button_Small

int Widget_Button_Toggle

int Widget_CompoundButton

int Widget_CompoundButton_CheckBox

int Widget_CompoundButton_RadioButton

int Widget_CompoundButton_Star

int Widget_DropDownItem

int Widget_DropDownItem_Spinner

int Widget_EditText

int Widget_ExpandableListView

int Widget_Gallery

int Widget_GridView

int Widget_ImageButton

int Widget_ImageWell

int Widget_KeyboardView

int Widget_ListView

int Widget_ListView_DropDown

int Widget_ListView_Menu

int Widget_ListView_White

int Widget_PopupWindow

int Widget_ProgressBar

int Widget_ProgressBar_Horizontal

int Widget_ProgressBar_Inverse

int Widget_ProgressBar_Large

int Widget_ProgressBar_Large_Inverse

int Widget_ProgressBar_Small

int Widget_ProgressBar_Small_Inverse

int Widget_RatingBar

int Widget_ScrollView

int Widget_SeekBar

int Widget_Spinner

int Widget_TabWidget

int Widget_TextView

int Widget_TextView_PopupMenu

int Widget_TextView_SpinnerItem

int Widget_WebView

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android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog" 将一个Activity显示为对话框模式

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar" 不显示应用程序标题栏

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" 不显示应用程序标题栏，并全屏

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light" 背景为白色

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar" 白色背景并无标题栏

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" 白色背景，无标题栏，全屏

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black" 背景黑色

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar" 黑色背景并无标题栏

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" 黑色背景，无标题栏，全屏

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper" 用系统桌面为应用程序背景

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar" 用系统桌面为应用程序背景，且无标题栏

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" 用系统桌面为应用程序背景，无标题栏，全屏

android:theme="@android:style/Translucent"

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" 半透明，无标题

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" 半透明，无标题，全屏

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Panel" 面板风格显示

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light.Panel" 平板风格显示

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<img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20131011150258187?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvemhvdWd1b3Nlbl9hbHdheXM=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="">

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版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

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