POJ 3274：Gold Balanced Lineup 做了两个小时的哈希

Gold Balanced Lineup

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 13540		Accepted: 3941

Description

Farmer John's N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) share many similarities. In fact, FJ has been able to narrow down the list of features shared by his cows to a list of only K different features (1 ≤ K ≤ 30). For example, cows exhibiting
feature #1 might have spots, cows exhibiting feature #2 might prefer C to Pascal, and so on.

FJ has even devised a concise way to describe each cow in terms of its "feature ID", a single K-bit integer whose binary representation tells us the set of features exhibited by the cow. As an example, suppose a cow has feature ID = 13. Since 13 written
in binary is 1101, this means our cow exhibits features 1, 3, and 4 (reading right to left), but not feature 2. More generally, we find a 1 in the 2^(i-1) place if a cow exhibits feature i.

Always the sensitive fellow, FJ lined up cows 1..N in a long row and noticed that certain ranges of cows are somewhat "balanced" in terms of the features the exhibit. A contiguous range of cows i..j is balanced if each of the K possible
features is exhibited by the same number of cows in the range. FJ is curious as to the size of the largest balanced range of cows. See if you can determine it.

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers, N and K.

Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single K-bit integer specifying the features present in cow i. The least-significant bit of this integer is 1 if the cow exhibits feature #1, and the most-significant bit is 1 if the cow
exhibits feature #K.
Output

Line 1: A single integer giving the size of the largest contiguous balanced group of cows.
Sample Input

7 3
7
6
7
2
1
4
2

Sample Output

4

Hint

In the range from cow #3 to cow #6 (of size 4), each feature appears in exactly 2 cows in this range

这个题的题意好无厘头。。。

对于一个特征来说，每头牛有这个特征是为1，没有这个特征是为0。然后把每头牛的01串变成一个十进制的数。问找到一个最长的区间，满足这个区间内每一个特征含有的总数是相等的。

这个时候发现最大区间问题其中的一个思路就是哈希啊，之前求51nod
1393：0和1相等串这个也是哈希。

然后这道题就是考虑各种情况吧，自己一头牛也可能是最大的区间。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;

int n, k;
int value[100005];
int val[100005][31];

int searc[100005];//看是否有冲突
vector<int>dic[100005];

int check(int i, int key)
{
	int j, h, answer = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < dic[searc[key]].size(); j++)
	{
		for (h = 2; h <= k; h++)
		{
			if ((val[dic[searc[key]][j]][h] - val[i][h]) != (val[dic[searc[key]][j]][h - 1] - val[i][h - 1]))
				break;
		}
		if (h == k + 1)
		{
			if (i - dic[searc[key]][j] > answer)
			{
				answer = i - dic[searc[key]][j];
			}
		}
	}
	if (answer == 0)
	{
		dic[searc[key]].push_back(i);
	}
	return answer;
}

int main()
{
	//freopen("i.txt", "r", stdin);
	//freopen("o.txt", "w", stdout);

	int i, ans, fea, key, dic_num, temp, temp2;

	scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);

	ans = 0;
	dic_num = 0;
	memset(searc,0,sizeof(searc));

	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
	{
		val[0][i] = 0;
	}
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &value[i]);

		key = 0;
		fea = 1;
		temp2 = value[i];

		while (fea <= k)
		{
			val[i][fea] = (temp2 & 1) + val[i - 1][fea];

			if (fea != 1) key += abs(val[i][fea] - val[i][fea - 1]);
			fea++;
			temp2 = temp2 >> 1;
		}
		if (value[i] == 0 || value[i] == pow(2.0, k) - 1)
		{
			ans = max(ans, 1);
		}
		if (key == 0)
		{
			ans = max(ans, i);
		}
		if (searc[key] == 0)
		{
			searc[key] = ++dic_num;
			dic[dic_num].push_back(i);
		}
		else
		{
			temp = check(i, key);
			if (temp > ans)
			{
				ans = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << ans << endl;

	return 0;
}