Oracle RAC 11.2.0.4打PSU


环境：

OS CentOS 6.6 64bit

Grid software 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle software 11.2.0.4.0

方式：完全手动方式patch

1.停监听：

[grid@rac02test ~]$ srvctl stop scan_listener

[grid@rac02test ~]$ srvctl stop listener

2.停实例：

关库（任一节点）

[grid@rac02test ~]$ srvctl stop database -d rac -o immediate

3. 如果有em也停掉

As the Oracle RAC database home owner execute:

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/emctl stop dbconsole

4.准备补丁安装包如下：

p20760982_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

p20996923_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

5. 查看当前数据库的版本

[oracle@rac02test /]$cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch

[oracle@rac02test OPatch]$ ./opatch version

OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@rac02test OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4

Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-21_11-54-35AM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-10-21_11-54-35AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.

Rac system comprising of multiple nodes

Local node = rac02test

Remote node = rac01test

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

6.备份节点1，2上 grid用户和oracle用户下的OPatch目录

Mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch /$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch.bak

[oracle@rac02test db_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatch.bak

[oracle@rac01test db_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatch.bak

grid

[root@rac02test grid]# mv OPatch/ OPatch.bak

[root@rac01test grid]# mv OPatch/ OPatch.bak

7.解压patch包

[grid@rac02test tools]$ unzip p20996923_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

20760982—>>>DB PSU 11.2.0.4.7 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2015)—>>>Both DB Homes and Grid Home

20831122—>>>OCW PSU 11.2.0.4.7—>>>Both DB Homes and Grid Home

20299019—>>>ACFS PSU 11.2.0.4.7—>>>Only Grid Home

8.以root用户执行：

[root@rac02test ~] cd $GRID_HOME/crs/install/

[root@rac02test install]# ./rootcrs.pl -unlock

9.以GRID用户执行

Apply the CRS patch using. As the GI home owner execute:

$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /tools/20996923/20831122 --执行这一句

提示email: 直接回车，其他的直接y

As the GI home owner execute:

$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<ACFS Components_number>

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /tools/20996923/20299019 --执行这一句

$GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 20299019 -oh $GRID_HOME

As the GI home owner execute:

$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /tools/20996923/20760982 --执行这一句

10.以oracle用户执行

Run the pre script for DB component of the patch. As the database home owner execute:

$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

/20996923/20831122/custom/server/20831122/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME --执行这一句

Apply the DB patch. As the database home owner execute:

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 20831122 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /tools/20996923/20831122/custom/server/20831122 --执行这一句

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /tools/20996923/20760982 --执行这一句

Run the post script for DB component of the patch. As the database home owner execute:

$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

/20996923/20831122/custom/server/20831122/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME --执行这一句

11.root用户执行以下脚本 在2个节点上都执行，此处建议依次执行（非并行执行）

Run the post script. As the root user execute:

# <GI_HOME>/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh

$GRID_HOME/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh

If this is a GI Home, as the root user execute:

# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

$GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

12.Start the CRS managed resources that were earlier running from DB homes. If this is a GI Home environment, as the database home owner execute:

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>

$ srvctl start database -d xedb

13.验证补丁，两个节点的grid用户和oracle用户都验证一下

[oracle@rac02test OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinv

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6

Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-22_09-34-33AM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-10-22_09-34-33AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0

There are 1 product(s) installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (2) :

Patch 20760982 : applied on Wed Oct 21 15:49:53 CST 2015

Unique Patch ID: 18908105

Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"

Created on 4 Jun 2015, 00:23:20 hrs PST8PDT

Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"

Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"

Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"

Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"

Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"

Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"

Bugs fixed:

17288409, 21051852, 18607546, 17205719, 17811429, 17816865, 20506699

17922254, 17754782, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728, 17441661, 17284817

16992075, 17446237, 14015842, 19972569, 17449815, 17375354, 19463897

17982555, 17235750, 13866822, 18317531, 17478514, 18235390, 14338435

20803583, 13944971, 20142975, 17811789, 16929165, 18704244, 20506706

17546973, 20334344, 14054676, 17088068, 18264060, 17346091, 17343514

19680952, 18471685, 19211724, 13951456, 16315398, 18744139, 16850630

19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 19915271, 18641419, 18262334, 17006183

18277454, 16833527, 10136473, 18051556, 17865671, 17852463, 18554871

17853498, 18334586, 17588480, 17551709, 19827973, 17842825, 17344412

18828868, 17025461, 11883252, 13609098, 17239687, 17602269, 19197175

18316692, 17313525, 12611721, 19544839, 18964939, 17600719, 18191164

19393542, 17571306, 20777150, 18482502, 19466309, 17040527, 17165204

18098207, 16785708, 17174582, 16180763, 17465741, 16777840, 12982566

19463893, 12816846, 16875449, 17237521, 19358317, 17811438, 17811447

17945983, 18762750, 17184721, 16912439, 18061914, 17282229, 18331850

18202441, 17082359, 18723434, 19554106, 14034426, 18339044, 19458377

17752995, 17891943, 17258090, 17767676, 16668584, 18384391, 17040764

17381384, 15913355, 18356166, 14084247, 20506715, 13853126, 18203837

14245531, 16043574, 17848897, 17877323, 17468141, 17786518, 17912217

17037130, 18155762, 16956380, 17478145, 17394950, 18189036, 18641461

18619917, 17027426, 16268425, 19584068, 18436307, 17265217, 17634921

13498382, 20004087, 17443671, 18000422, 20004021, 17571039, 21067387

16344544, 18009564, 14354737, 18135678, 18614015, 18362222, 17835048

16472716, 17936109, 17050888, 17325413, 14010183, 18747196, 17761775

16721594, 17082983, 20067212, 21179898, 17302277, 18084625, 15990359

18203835, 17297939, 16731148, 17811456, 17215560, 13829543, 14133975

17694209, 18091059, 17385178, 8322815, 17586955, 17201159, 17655634

18331812, 19730508, 18868646, 17648596, 16220077, 16069901, 17348614

17393915, 17957017, 17274537, 18096714, 17308789, 18436647, 14285317

19289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711, 14368995, 17346671

18996843, 17783588, 16618694, 17672719, 18856999, 18783224, 17851160

17546761, 17798953, 18273830, 19972566, 16384983, 17726838, 17360606

13645875, 18199537, 16542886, 17889549, 14565184, 17071721, 20299015

17610798, 20657441, 17397545, 18230522, 16360112, 19769489, 12905058

18641451, 12747740, 18430495, 17042658, 17016369, 14602788, 19972568

19788842, 18508861, 14657740, 17332800, 13837378, 19972564, 17186905

18315328, 19699191, 17437634, 19006849, 19013183, 17296856, 18674024

17232014, 16855292, 21051840, 14692762, 17762296, 17705023, 19121551

19854503, 19309466, 18681862, 20558005, 17390160, 18554763, 18456514

13955826, 16306373, 18139690, 17501491, 17299889, 17752121, 17889583

18673325, 18293054, 17242746, 17951233, 17649265, 18094246, 19615136

17011832, 16870214, 17477958, 18522509, 20631274, 16091637, 17323222

16595641, 16524926, 18228645, 18282562, 17596908, 17156148, 18031668

16494615, 17545847, 17614134, 13558557, 17341326, 17891946, 17716305

16392068, 19271443, 18092127, 17614227, 18440047, 14106803, 16903536

18973907, 18673342, 17389192, 16194160, 17006570, 17612828, 17721717

17570240, 17390431, 16863422, 18325460, 19727057, 16422541, 17267114

19972570, 18244962, 18765602, 18203838, 16198143, 17246576, 14829250

17835627, 18247991, 14458214, 21051862, 16692232, 17786278, 17227277

16042673, 16314254, 16228604, 16837842, 17393683, 17787259, 20331945

20074391, 15861775, 16399083, 18018515, 21051858, 18260550, 17036973

16613964, 17080436, 16579084, 18384537, 18280813, 20296213, 16901385

15979965, 18441944, 16450169, 9756271, 17892268, 11733603, 17587063

16285691, 16538760, 18180390, 18193833, 21051833, 17238511, 17824637

16571443, 18306996, 14852021, 18674047, 17853456, 12364061

Patch 20831122 : applied on Wed Oct 21 15:47:50 CST 2015

Unique Patch ID: 18923533

Patch description: "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20831122)"

Created on 1 Jul 2015, 06:26:39 hrs PST8PDT

Bugs fixed:

19270660, 18328800, 18691572, 20365005, 17750548, 17387214, 17617807

14497275, 17733927, 18180541, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618, 16759171

20110156, 17065496, 13991403, 17273020, 17155238, 18261183, 18053580

20218012, 17039197, 17947785, 16317771, 10052729, 20340620, 18199185

18399991, 20186278, 18024089, 20746251, 20246071, 14270845, 18414137

17001914, 17927970, 14378120, 16346413, 15986647, 18068871, 21222147

18143836, 16206997, 19168690, 20235511, 18343490, 16613232, 19276791

17722664, 12928658, 18520351, 16249829, 18226143, 18265482, 18229842

17172091, 17818075, 18231837, 14373486, 17483479, 18120545, 18729166

13843841, 21225209, 17405302, 18709496, 18330979, 18744838, 20531190

14525998, 18187697, 14385860, 18348155, 19479503, 12928592, 17516024

18370031, 17764053, 17551223, 14671408, 18272135, 14207615, 17500165

18875012, 18464784, 19558324, 18848125, 19241857, 14851828, 17955615

20315294, 14693336, 16284825, 17352230, 20014326, 17238586, 17089344

17405605, 17531342, 17159489, 17640316, 16543190, 17983675, 17481314

16281493, 18346135, 15986311, 17208793, 18700935, 18999857, 14076173

18428146, 18352845, 17435488, 18352846, 17391726, 17387779, 16206882

20141091, 17305100, 15832129, 19885321, 16901346, 17985714, 18536826

17780903, 18752378, 18946768, 16876500, 16875342, 19955755, 16429265

18336452, 17273003, 19319357, 17059927, 17046460, 18053631, 16867761

20235486, 15869775, 19642566, 17447588, 15920201

Rac system comprising of multiple nodes

Local node = rac02test

Remote node = rac01test

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

14.更新数据字典

The following steps load modified SQL files into the database. For an Oracle RAC environment, perform these steps on only one node.

For each database instance running on the Oracle home being patched, connect to the database using SQL*Plus. Connect as SYSDBA and run the catbundle.sql script as follows:

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

[oracle@rac02test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Oct 21 16:16:28 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> @/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply

SQL>exit

--编译无效对象

SQL>@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

15. 查看补丁的情况，grid 和 oracle 用户都要看一下

[grid@rac02test OPatch]$ ./opatch lspatches

20760982;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982) ----之前是11.2.0.4.0

20831122;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20831122)

节点2验证数据库版本信息

col comments for a20;

col namespace for a10;

col bundle_series for a10;

col version for a10;

set line 200;

SQL> select NAMESPACE,VERSION,COMMENTS,BUNDLE_SERIES from sys.registry$history;

NAMESPACE VERSION COMMENTS BUNDLE_SER

---------- ---------- -------------------- ----------

SERVER 11.2.0.4 Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 PSU

SERVER 11.2.0.4 PSU 11.2.0.4.7 PSU

SERVER 11.2.0.4 PSU 11.2.0.4.7 PSU

可以看到PSU版本变成了 11.2.0.4.7 ，到此为止PSU成功打好，中间执行脚本的过程日志很长就没有贴出来。

16. 问题处理

[grid@rac02testOPatch]$ ./opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /tools/20996923/20831122

OracleInterim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4

Copyright(c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rightsreserved.

OracleHome : /u01/11.2.0/grid

CentralInventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc

OPatchversion : 11.2.0.3.4

OUIversion : 11.2.0.4.0

Logfile location :/u01/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-21_14-46-20PM_1.log

Verifyingenvironment and performing prerequisite checks...

Prerequisitecheck "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed.

Thedetails are:

The OPatch being used has version 11.2.0.3.4 while the followingpatch(es) require higher versions:

Patch 20831122 requires OPatch version 11.2.0.3.6.

Please download latest OPatch from My Oracle Support.

UtilSessionfailed: Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed.

Logfile location:/u01/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-21_14-46-20PM_1.log

OPatchfailed with error code 73

标红色报错的信息大概意思是：
正在使用的的Opatch有11.2.0.3.4版本，而下面的补丁（ES）需要更高的版本：

补丁20831122需要的Opatch版本11.2.0.3.6。

请从My Oracle Support的下载最新的Opatch。

解决办法：下载11.2.0.3.6版本的OPatch

以上操作参考oracle metalink 文档 ID 1641136.1