spring boot实战(第十篇)Spring boot Bean加载源码分析

前言

前面的文章描述了Application对应Bean的创建，本篇将阐述spring boot中bean的创建过程

refresh

首先来看SpringApplication#run方法中refresh()方法

// Refresh the context
refresh(context);

调用的是AbstractApplicationContext中的refresh方法

protected void refresh(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
Assert.isInstanceOf(AbstractApplicationContext.class, applicationContext);
((AbstractApplicationContext) applicationContext).refresh();
}

方法定义如下:

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();

// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();

// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();

// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();

// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();

// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}

catch (BeansException ex) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt", ex);

// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();

// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);

// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
}
}

该方法中涉及的过程非常多，需要一步步来分析获取BeanFactory

ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

通过前面的文章应该知道对应的BeanFactory为DefaultListableBeanFactory直奔主题来看如下方法

invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
}

首先来看getBeanFactoryPostProcessors(),其对应值为：ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer$ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor、PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessorConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer是在ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer中执行

public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor(
getChecks()));
}

添加PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessor是在ConfigFileApplicationListener执行

protected void addPostProcessors(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessor(
context));
}

添加来看invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

// Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>();

if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
...//处理后处理器

String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
OrderComparator.sort(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
registryPostProcessors.addAll(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, registry);

// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
OrderComparator.sort(orderedPostProcessors);
registryPostProcessors.addAll(orderedPostProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, registry);

// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
boolean reiterate = true;
while (reiterate) {
reiterate = false;
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class);
registryPostProcessors.add(pp);
processedBeans.add(ppName);
pp.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
reiterate = true;
}
}
}

// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far 执行后处理器
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}

String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

按照bean的类型获取类型为BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的bean，这里获取到的bean名称为：org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor；对应的Class为ConfigurationClassPostProcessor在前面文章中创建上下文的时候beanfactory创建了该bean。经过排序后执行如下方法

invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, registry);

private static void invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(
Collection<? extends BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> postProcessors, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {

for (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
}
}

实际调用ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry

public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
...//注册若干bean
processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}

processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry)如下：

public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>();
String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
}
}
else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
}
}

// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
}

// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
SingletonBeanRegistry singletonRegistry = null;
if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
singletonRegistry = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet && singletonRegistry.containsSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR)) {
BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) singletonRegistry.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
}
}

// Parse each @Configuration class
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<ConfigurationClass>(configCandidates.size());
do {
parser.parse(configCandidates);
parser.validate();

Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<ConfigurationClass>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
if (this.reader == null) {
this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(registry, this.sourceExtractor,
this.problemReporter, this.metadataReaderFactory, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

configCandidates.clear();
if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<String>();
for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
}
for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(beanDef.getBeanClassName())) {
configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, candidateName));
}
}
}
candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
}
}
while (!configCandidates.isEmpty());

// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
if (singletonRegistry != null) {
if (!singletonRegistry.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
singletonRegistry.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
}

if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
}
}

又是一段很长的代码

String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

获取已经注册的bean名称，其信息为:这里看到上一篇中创建的Application对应bean

for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
}
}
else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
}
}

判断对应bean是否为配置文件bean（包含Configuration注解），经过筛选只有Application对应bean满足条件

ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

该代码构造了Configuration类解析器执行

parser.parse(configCandidates);

public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
this.deferredImportSelectors = new LinkedList<DeferredImportSelectorHolder>();

for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
try {
if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {   //执行该部分代码
parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
}
else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
}
else {
parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
}
}

processDeferredImportSelectors();
}

调用

parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());

最终调用

protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
return;
}

ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
if (existingClass != null) {
if (configClass.isImported()) {
if (existingClass.isImported()) {
existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
}
// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
return;
}
else {
// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
for (Iterator<ConfigurationClass> it = this.knownSuperclasses.values().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
if (configClass.equals(it.next())) {
it.remove();
}
}
}
}

// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass);
do {
sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);
}
while (sourceClass != null);

this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}

首先判断该bean是否被跳过（该部分代码上一篇已说明），然后对Class进行包装，调用sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass,sourceClass)处理Application类

解析Configuration注解

protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass) throws IOException {
// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass);

// Process any @PropertySource annotations
for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class, org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
processPropertySource(propertySource);
}
else {
logger.warn("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
}
}

// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
AnnotationAttributes componentScan = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScan.class);
if (componentScan != null && !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if necessary
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(holder.getBeanDefinition(), this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
parse(holder.getBeanDefinition().getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
}

// Process any @Import annotations
processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true);

// Process any @ImportResource annotations
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(ImportResource.class.getName())) {
AnnotationAttributes importResource = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("value");
Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
for (String resource : resources) {
String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
}
}

// Process individual @Bean methods
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = sourceClass.getMetadata().getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}

// Process superclass, if any
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
if (!superclass.startsWith("java") && !this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
}
}

// No superclass -> processing is complete
return null;
}

到这里就看到了如何去解析Application类

processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass);

处理其中内部类，解析内部类的过程和外部类相似，因此继续看下面的代码

处理PropertySource注解

// Process any @PropertySource annotations
for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class, org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
processPropertySource(propertySource);
}
else {
logger.warn("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
}
}<pre name="code" class="html">

其核心操作：

private void processPropertySource(AnnotationAttributes propertySource) throws IOException {String name = propertySource.getString("name");String[] locations = propertySource.getStringArray("value");boolean ignoreResourceNotFound = propertySource.getBoolean("ignoreResourceNotFound");Assert.isTrue(locations.length > 0, "At least one @PropertySource(value) location is required");for (String location : locations) {try {String resolvedLocation = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location);Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(resolvedLocation);ResourcePropertySource rps = (StringUtils.hasText(name) ?new ResourcePropertySource(name, resource) : new ResourcePropertySource(resource));addPropertySource(rps);}catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {// from resolveRequiredPlaceholdersif (!ignoreResourceNotFound) {throw ex;}}catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {// from ResourcePropertySource constructorif (!ignoreResourceNotFound) {throw ex;}}}}

通过注解中的信息获取资源信息，然后添加到MutablePropertySourcespropertySources = ((ConfigurableEnvironment)this.environment).getPropertySources()中，该内容前面已有讲述

解析ComponentScan注解

// Process any @ComponentScan annotationsAnnotationAttributes componentScan = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScan.class);if (componentScan != null && !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediatelySet<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if necessaryfor (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(holder.getBeanDefinition(), this.metadataReaderFactory)) {parse(holder.getBeanDefinition().getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());}}}

ComponentScan注解的作用大家都明白，扫描执行路径下bean信息，那么具体是如何实现的？需要跟进去看代码，调用

Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());

public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, final String declaringClass) {...//通过注解中的信息设置扫描器的参数信息return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));}

代码中忽略了扫描器对应的参数信息，直接看doScan方法

	protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>();for (String basePackage : basePackages) {Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);}if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);}if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);}}}return beanDefinitions;}

遍历basePackages信息，

Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);

查询类路径下申明的组件信息，

public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinition>();try {String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + "/" + this.resourcePattern;Resource[] resources = this.resourcePatternResolver.getResources(packageSearchPath);boolean traceEnabled = logger.isTraceEnabled();boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();for (Resource resource : resources) {if (traceEnabled) {logger.trace("Scanning " + resource);}if (resource.isReadable()) {try {MetadataReader metadataReader = this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(resource);if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);sbd.setResource(resource);sbd.setSource(resource);if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {if (debugEnabled) {logger.debug("Identified candidate component class: " + resource);}candidates.add(sbd);}else {if (debugEnabled) {logger.debug("Ignored because not a concrete top-level class: " + resource);}}}else {if (traceEnabled) {logger.trace("Ignored because not matching any filter: " + resource);}}}catch (Throwable ex) {throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Failed to read candidate component class: " + resource, ex);}}else {if (traceEnabled) {logger.trace("Ignored because not readable: " + resource);}}}}catch (IOException ex) {throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);}return candidates;}

看

Resource[] resources = this.resourcePatternResolver.getResources(packageSearchPath);

public Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern) throws IOException {Assert.notNull(locationPattern, "Location pattern must not be null");if (locationPattern.startsWith(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX)) {// a class path resource (multiple resources for same name possible)if (getPathMatcher().isPattern(locationPattern.substring(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX.length()))) {// a class path resource patternreturn findPathMatchingResources(locationPattern);}else {// all class path resources with the given namereturn findAllClassPathResources(locationPattern.substring(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX.length()));}}else {// Only look for a pattern after a prefix here// (to not get fooled by a pattern symbol in a strange prefix).int prefixEnd = locationPattern.indexOf(":") + 1;if (getPathMatcher().isPattern(locationPattern.substring(prefixEnd))) {// a file patternreturn findPathMatchingResources(locationPattern);}else {// a single resource with the given namereturn new Resource[] {getResourceLoader().getResource(locationPattern)};}}}

解析路径信息，这里spring有自己的一套继续规则，通过findPathMatchingResources()检索到指定类路径下所有的*.class文件，然后调用findAllClassPathResources解析Class文件

protected Resource[] findAllClassPathResources(String location) throws IOException {String path = location;if (path.startsWith("/")) {path = path.substring(1);}Set<Resource> result = doFindAllClassPathResources(path);return result.toArray(new Resource[result.size()]);}

protected Set<Resource> doFindAllClassPathResources(String path) throws IOException {Set<Resource> result = new LinkedHashSet<Resource>(16);ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();Enumeration<URL> resourceUrls = (cl != null ? cl.getResources(path) : ClassLoader.getSystemResources(path));while (resourceUrls.hasMoreElements()) {URL url = resourceUrls.nextElement();result.add(convertClassLoaderURL(url));}if ("".equals(path)) {// The above result is likely to be incomplete, i.e. only containing file system references.// We need to have pointers to each of the jar files on the classpath as well...addAllClassLoaderJarRoots(cl, result);}return result;}

通过上面的代码可以发现，在获取到path路径以后spring采用类加载器获取指定Class文件对应的资源信息获取完资源信息后调用

MetadataReader metadataReader = this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(resource);

解析资源信息对应的元数据

if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);sbd.setResource(resource);sbd.setSource(resource);if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {if (debugEnabled) {logger.debug("Identified candidate component class: " + resource);}candidates.add(sbd);}else {if (debugEnabled) {logger.debug("Ignored because not a concrete top-level class: " + resource);}}}else {if (traceEnabled) {logger.trace("Ignored because not matching any filter: " + resource);}}

如果存在Componment注解修饰的Class文件则加入到BeanDefinition集合中返回。回到调用扫描bean处

for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(holder.getBeanDefinition(), this.metadataReaderFactory)) {parse(holder.getBeanDefinition().getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());}}

遍历扫描到的bean信息，如果为配置bean，则执行parse方法，该方法调用processConfigurationClass，形成一个递归的操作。

解析Import注解

<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">processImports(</span><span class="s1" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">configClass</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">, </span><span class="s1" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sourceClass</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">, getImports(</span><span class="s1" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sourceClass</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">), </span><span class="s2" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">true</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">);</span>

处理import注解，该注解在spring boot中使用非常频繁

private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,Collection<SourceClass> importCandidates, boolean checkForCircularImports) throws IOException {...this.importStack.push(configClass);try {for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {// Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine importsClass<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();ImportSelector selector = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class);invokeAwareMethods(selector);if (this.deferredImportSelectors != null && selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {this.deferredImportSelectors.add(new DeferredImportSelectorHolder(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector));}else {String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames);processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, false);}}else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {// Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->// delegate to it to register additional bean definitionsClass<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class);invokeAwareMethods(registrar);configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());}else {// Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->// process it as an @Configuration classthis.importStack.registerImport(currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));}}}catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {throw ex;}catch (Exception ex) {throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);}finally {this.importStack.pop();}}}

如果Import注解中Class为ImportSelector子类，通过invokeAwareMethods(selector)设置aware值，如果类型为DeferredImportSelector则添加到deferredImportSelectors集合中，待前面的parser.parse(configCandidates)方法中processDeferredImportSelectors()处理；如果不是，则执行selectImports方法，将获取到的结果递归调用processImports，解析selectImports得到的结果如果Import注解中Class为ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar子类，则添加到importBeanDefinitionRegistrars中，注意该部分的数据在执行完parser.parse(configCandidates)后调用this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses)解析否则执行配置信息的解析操作。

解析ImportResource注解

// Process any @ImportResource annotationsif (sourceClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(ImportResource.class.getName())) {AnnotationAttributes importResource = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("value");Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");for (String resource : resources) {String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);}}

解析Bean注解

Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = sourceClass.getMetadata().getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));}

上面这两个注解相对来讲要简单一些，至此bean的解析完成，这里面涉及到多重递归，首先理清楚一条线才能把代码看明白。