DayDayUP_Linux运维学习_MySQL 5.6.27 源码编译安装

1 准备工作

1.1下载mysql

1.1.1源码版(通用)

# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz[/code] 
1.1.2二进制版(通用)
# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz[/code] 
1.1.3 其他版本
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/  //自行下载相应的安装包


2 安装mysql(源码安装)
2.1新建用户与目录
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql mysql   //-r参数表明创建的是系统用户，不会创建家目录
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
# mkdir -p /data/mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql


或者

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql // -s 不允许登陆，-M不创建家目录
# chown -R mysql:mysql  //mysql到mysql组中去


2.2安装与配置
注：从mysql5.5后以cmake取代了configure

2.2.1安装cmake
下载地址：
http://www.cmake.org/


tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.4
./configure
make
make install


或者

# yum -y install cmake  //适用于 centos redhat系统


cmake 参数

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= 指向mysql安装目录

-DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin 指向可执行文件目录（prefix/sbin）

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql 指向mysql数据文件目录（/var/lib/mysql）

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql 指向mysql配置文件目录（/etc/mysql）

-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib/mysql/plugin 指向插件目录（prefix/lib/mysql/plugin）

-DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man 指向man文档目录（prefix/share/man）

-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share 指向aclocal/mysql.m4安装目录（prefix/share）

-DINSTALL_LIBDIR=lib/mysql 指向对象代码库目录（prefix/lib/mysql）

-DINSTALL_INCLUDEDIR=include/mysql 指向头文件目录（prefix/include/mysql）

-DINSTALL_INFODIR=share/info 指向info文档存放目录（prefix/share/info）


如

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/data\

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306


详情请参考：

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html

http://waynerqiu.com/7/153.html

2.3编译安装
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.6.22/
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql


如果报错，需安装相应的库，使用yum安装，重新cmake需执行make clean

the C compiler identification is unknown

the CXX compiler identification is unknown

-- Could NOT find Threads (missing:  Threads_FOUND)

-- Could NOT find Threads (missing:  Threads_FOUND)


# yum -y install gcc
# yum -y install gcc-c++
# yum install -y ncurses-devel
# yum -y install bison


或者执行：

# yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 bison autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake


继续安装

# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
# make
# make install


2.4配置
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql


2.5启动mysql服务
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start


2.5.1查看是否启动正常
# ps aux |grep mysql //查看是否有mysql进程
# netstat -lnp |grep 3306 //查看是否监听mysql的3306端口


2.5.2添加mysql路径
# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
# source /etc/profile
# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.27 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>


如果报错

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/tmp/mysql.sock’ (2)


执行

# ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock


2.6让chkconfig管理mysql服务
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on //设置自启动，可选
# service mysql start|restart|stop


2.7root添加密码
# mysqladmin -uroot password


再次登录

#mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p


2.8设置远程登录
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.27 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;