iOS测试-GHUnit配置

前一段时间一直在看iOS测试相关的知识以及测试框架、测试工具的使用，现在拿来总结以下。

GHUnit 是iOS单元测试的一个开源框架，它与XCode集成的OCUnit测试框架有着很大的不同。OCUnit测试框架是集成在你的项目目录中的，而GHUnit测试框架是单独存在的一个target，可以独立运行，并且有UI界面；另外GHUnit是开源的，也意味着你可以根据测试计划自定义框架功能，提高你的测试效率。

那么首先我们先从GHUnit测试框架的配置入手：参考官方文档：http://gh-unit.github.io/gh-unit/docs/appledoc_include/guide_install_ios_7.html，官方文档中的开发环境是Xcode 5，现在已经更新的Xcode7，但是基本的配置步骤是没有太大的区别。

Installing in iOS (Xcode 5)

To use GHUnit in your project, you’ll need to create and configure a test target.

Create Test Target

You’ll want to create a separate Test target. Select the project file for your app in the Project Navigator. From there, select the “Add Target…” button in the right window.



Select iOS, Application, Empty Application. Select Next.



Name it Tests or something similar. Select Finish.

Configure the Test Target

Select the created Test target and select the tab “Build Phases”. Open the “Link Binary With Libraries” option and click on the “+” button.



Select 

QuartzCore.framework

 and click “Add”.

Download GHUnitIOS.framework and unzip it in your Test Target directory (a subdirectory of your project directory).

Select the created Test target and select the tab “Build Phases”. Open the “Link Binary With Libraries” option and click on the “+” button.



Click “Add Other…”.



Select the 

GHUnitIOS.framework

 from your Test Target directory.

We want to enable use of Objective-C categories, which isn’t enabled for static libraries by default. In the Tests target, Build Settings, under Other Linker Flags, add 

-ObjC

.



Select and delete the files from the existing Tests folder. Leave the Supporting Files folder. GHUnit will provide the application delegate below.



In Tests folder, in Supporting Files, main.m, replace the last argument of UIApplicationMain with 

@"GHUnitIOSAppDelegate"

. Remove the 

#import
"AppDelegate.h"

 if present.



Select the Tests target, iPhone Simulator configuration:



Hit Run, and you’ll hopefully see the test application running (but without any tests).