Ubuntu Server 14.04.3 LTS 编译安装 NodeJS

准备

##检查命令,系统提示g++程序没有安装
user@ubuntu:~$ g++ -v
The program 'g++' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install g++
##安装命令
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install gcc g++
##输入密码
[sudo] password for wh:
##安装开始
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
##此处省略一万字......
Setting up g++-4.8 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04) ...
Setting up g++ (4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mode
##安装结束
##再次检查
user@ubuntu:~$ g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
##此处省略一万字......
gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04)
##安装成功
user@ubuntu:~$

##检查命令,系统提示没有make这个文件或目录
user@ubuntu:~$ make -v
-bash: /usr/bin/make: No such file or directory
##安装命令
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install make
##安装开始
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
##此处省略一万字......
Setting up make (3.81-8.2ubuntu3) ...
##安装结束
##再次检查
user@ubuntu:~$ make -v
GNU Make 3.81
Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
##此处省略一万字......
This program built for i686-pc-linux-gnu
##安装成功
user@ubuntu:~$

##检查命令
user@ubuntu:~$ python -V
Python 2.7.6
user@ubuntu:~$

安装

##下载
user@ubuntu:~$ wget -c https://nodejs.org/dist/v0.12.7/node-v0.12.7.tar.gz --2015-08-15 14:18:58--  https://nodejs.org/dist/v0.12.7/node-v0.12.7.tar.gz Resolving nodejs.org (nodejs.org)... 165.225.133.150
Connecting to nodejs.org (nodejs.org)|165.225.133.150|:443... connected.
##此处省略一万字，并等待......
2015-08-15 14:23:03 (81.3 KB/s) - ‘node-v0.12.7.tar.gz’ saved [20063992/20063992]
##解压
user@ubuntu:~$ tar -xzf node-v0.12.7.tar.gz

##构建&&编译&&安装
user@ubuntu:~$ cd node-v0.12.7
user@ubuntu:~/node-v0.12.7$ ./configure && make && sudo make install
##此处省略一万字，并等待......
##第二天，检查结果，成功版本0.12.7
user@ubuntu:~/node-v0.12.7$ node -v
v0.12.7
user@ubuntu:~/node-v0.12.7$