您的位置:首页 > 编程语言 > C#

C# DataSet和DataTable详解(一)

2015-09-02 09:47 435 查看
1、创建DataSet对象:

DataSet ds = new DataSet(“DataSetName”);

2、查看调用SqlDataAdapter.Fill创建的结构

da.Fill(ds,”Orders”);

DataTable tbl = ds.Table[0];

foreach(DataColumn col in tbl.Columns)

Console.WriteLine(col.ColumnName);


3、查看SqlDataAdapter返回的数据

①、DataRow对象

DataTable tbl = ds.Table[0];

DataRow row = tbl.Row[0];

Console.WriteLine(ros[“OrderID”]);

②、检查存储在DataRow中的数据

DataTable tbl = row.Table;

foreach(DataColumn col in tbl.Columns)

Console.WriteLine(row[col]);

③、检查DatTable中的DataRow对象

foreach(DataRow row in tbl.Rows)

DisplayRow(row);

4、校验DataSet中的数据

①、校验DataColumn的属性:ReadOnly,AllowDBNull,MaxLength,Unique

②、DataTable对象的Constrains集合:UiqueConstraints,Primarykey,ForeignkeyConstraints

通常不必刻意去创建ForeignkeyConstraints,因为当在DataSet的两个DataTable对象之间创建关系时会创建一个。

③、用SqlDataAdapter.Fill模式来检索模式信息

5、编写代码创建DataTable对象

①、创建DataTable对象:DataTable tbl = new DataTable(“TableName”);

②、将DataTable添加到DataSet对象的Table集合

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

DataTable tbl = new DataTable(“Customers”);

ds.Tables.Add(tbl);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

DataTable tbl = ds.Tables.Add(“Customers”);

DataTable对象只能存在于至多一个DataSet对象中。如果希望将DataTable添加到多个DataSet中,就必须使用Copy方法或Clone方法。Copy方法创建一个与原DataTable结构相同并且包含相同行的新DataTable;Clone方法创建一个与原DataTable结构相同,但没有包含任何行的新DataTable。

③、为DataTable添加列

DataTable tbl = ds.Tables.Add(“Orders”);

DataColumn col =tbl.Columns.Add(“OrderID”,typeof(int));

col.AllowDBNull = false;

col.MaxLength = 5;

col.Unique = true;

tbl.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[]{tbl.Columns[“CustomersID”]};

当设置主键时,AllowDBNull自动设置为False;

④、处理自动增量列

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

DataTable tbl = ds.Tables.Add(“Orders”);

DataColumn col = tbl.Columns.Add(“OrderID”,typeof(int));

col.AutoIncrement = true;

col.AutoIncrementSeed = -1;

col.AutoIncrementStep = -1;

col.ReadOnly = true;

⑤、添加基于表达式的列

tbl.Columns.Add(“ItemTotal”,typeof(Decimal),”Quantity*UnitPrice”);

6、修改DataTable内容

①、添加新DataRow

DataRow row = ds.Tables[“Customers”].NewRow();

row["CustomerID"] = "ALFKI";

ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Add(row);


object[] aValues ={"ALFKI","Alfreds","Anders","030-22222"};

da.Tables["Customers"].LoadDataRow(aValues,false);


②、修改当前行

修改行的内容逼供内不会自动修改数据库中相应的内容,对行所做的修改被视为是随后将使用SqlDataAdapter对象来提交交给数据库的待定的更改。

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables[“Custoemrs”].Rows.Find(”ANTON”);

if(rowCustomer == null)

//没有查找客户

else

{

rowCustomer[“CompanyName”] =”NewCompanyName”;

rowCustomer[“ContactName”] =”NewContactName”;

}

//推荐使用这种方式

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables[“Custoemrs”].Rows.Find(”ANTON”);

if(rowCustomer == null)

//没有查找客户

else

{

rowCustomer.BeginEdit();

rowCustomer[“CompanyName”] =”NewCompanyName”;

rowCustomer[“ContactName”] =”NewContactName”;

rowCustomer.EndEdit();

}

//null表示不修改该列的数据

obejct[] aCustomer ={null,”NewCompanyName”,”NewContactName”,null}

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables[“Customers”].Rows.Find(”ALFKI”);

rowCustomer.ItemArray = aCustomer;

③、处理DataRow的空值

//查看是否为空

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables[“Customers”].Rows.Find(”ALFKI”);

if(rowCustomer.IsNull(”Phone”))

Console.WriteLine(”It’s Null”);

else

Console.WriteLine(”It’s not Null”);

//赋予空值

rowCustomer[“Phone”] = DBNull.Value;

④、删除DataRow

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables[“Customers”].Rows.Find(”ALFKI”);

rowCustomer.Delete();

⑤、清除DataRow

DataRow rowCustomer = ds.Tables[“Customers”].Rows.Find(”ALFKI”);

rowCustomer.ItemArray = aCustomer;

da.Tables[“Customers”].Remove(rowCustomer);

或者

ds.Tables[“Customers”].RemoveAt(intIndex);

⑥、使用DataRow.RowState属性 :Unchanged,Detached,Added,Modified,Deleted

private void DemonstrateRowState()

{ // Run a function to create a DataTable with one column. DataTable myTable = MakeTable();DataRow myRow;

// Create a new DataRow. myRow = myTable.NewRow();// Detached row. Console.WriteLine(”New Row ” + myRow.RowState);

myTable.Rows.Add(myRow);// New row. Console.WriteLine(”AddRow ” + myRow.RowState);

myTable.AcceptChanges();// Unchanged row. Console.WriteLine(”AcceptChanges ” + myRow.RowState);

myRow[“FirstName”] = “Scott”;// Modified row. Console.WriteLine(”Modified ” + myRow.RowState);

myRow.Delete();// Deleted row. Console.WriteLine(”Deleted ” + myRow.RowState);}

⑦、检查DataRow中的挂起更改

DataRow rowCustomer;

rowCustomer = ds.Tables[“Customers”].Rows.Find(”ALFKI”);

rowCustomer[“CompanyName”] = “NewCompanyName”;

string strNewCompanyName,strOldCompanyName;

Console.WriteLine(rowCustomer[“CompanyName”,DataRowVersion.Current]);

Console.WriteLine(rowCustomer[“CompanyName”,DataRowVersion.Original]);
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签:  dataset 对象 结构 c#