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ASP.NET访问网络驱动器(映射磁盘)

2015-08-28 14:05 399 查看
也许很多朋友在做WEB项目的时候都会碰到这样一个需求:

当用户上传文件时,需要将上传的文件保存到另外一台专门的文件服务器。

 

要实现这样一个功能,有两种解决方案:

方案一、在文件服务器上新建一站点,用来接收上传的文件,然后保存。

方案二、将文件服务器的指定目录共享给WEB服务器,用来保存文件。

 

方案一不用多说,应该是很简单的了,将上传文件的FORM表单的ACTION属性指向文件服务器上的站点即可,我们来重点说下方案二。

 

也许你会说,其实方案二也很简单,在WEB服务器上做下磁盘映射,然后直接访问不就行了。其实不是这样的,IIS默认账户为NETWORK_SERVICE,该账户是没权限访问共享目录的,所以当你把站点部署到IIS上的时候,再访问映射磁盘就会报“找不到路径”的错误。所以,直接创建磁盘映射是行不通的,我们需要在程序中用指定账户创建映射,并用该账户运行IIS进程,下面来说下详细步骤及相关代码。

 

1、在文件服务器上创建共享目录,并新建访问账户。

比如共享目录为:\\192.168.0.9\share

访问账户为:user-1 密码为:123456

 

2、在WEB服务器上新建用户:user-1 密码为:123456,用户组选择默认的user组即可。

 

3、在WEB项目中新建公共类WNetHelper

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public class WNetHelper
{
[DllImport("mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetAddConnection2")]
private static extern uint WNetAddConnection2(NetResource lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, uint dwFlags);

[DllImport("Mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetCancelConnection2")]
private static extern uint WNetCancelConnection2(string lpName, uint dwFlags, bool fForce);

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class NetResource
{
public int dwScope;

public int dwType;

public int dwDisplayType;

public int dwUsage;

public string lpLocalName;

public string lpRemoteName;

public string lpComment;

public string lpProvider;
}

/// <summary>
/// 为网络共享做本地映射
/// </summary>
/// <param name="username">访问用户名(windows系统需要加计算机名,如:comp-1\user-1)</param>
/// <param name="password">访问用户密码</param>
/// <param name="remoteName">网络共享路径(如:\\192.168.0.9\share)</param>
/// <param name="localName">本地映射盘符</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static uint WNetAddConnection(string username, string password, string remoteName, string localName)
{
NetResource netResource = new NetResource();

netResource.dwScope = 2;
netResource.dwType = 1;
netResource.dwDisplayType = 3;
netResource.dwUsage = 1;
netResource.lpLocalName = localName;
netResource.lpRemoteName = remoteName.TrimEnd('\\');
uint result = WNetAddConnection2(netResource, password, username, 0);

return result;
}

public static uint WNetCancelConnection(string name, uint flags, bool force)
{
uint nret = WNetCancelConnection2(name, flags, force);

return nret;
}
}

4、为IIS指定运行账户user-1

要实现此功能,有两种办法:

a) 在web.config文件中的<system.web>节点下,添加如下配置:<identity impersonate="true" userName="user-1" password="123456" />

b) 在WEB项目中添加公用类LogonImpersonate

public class LogonImpersonate : IDisposable
{
static public string DefaultDomain
{
get
{
return ".";
}
}

const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;
4000

const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
extern static int FormatMessage(int flag, ref   IntPtr source, int msgid, int langid, ref   string buf, int size, ref   IntPtr args);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
extern static bool LogonUser(
string lpszUsername,
string lpszDomain,
string lpszPassword,
int dwLogonType,
int dwLogonProvider,
ref   IntPtr phToken
);

IntPtr token;
System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext context;

public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password)
{
if (username.IndexOf("\\") == -1)
{
Init(username, password, DefaultDomain);
}
else
{
string[] pair = username.Split(new char[] { '\\' }, 2);
Init(pair[1], password, pair[0]);
}
}
public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password, string domain)
{
Init(username, password, domain);
}
void Init(string username, string password, string domain)
{
if (LogonUser(username, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref   token))
{
bool error = true;
try
{
context = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(token);
error = false;
}
finally
{
if (error)
CloseHandle(token);
}
}
else
{
int err = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();

IntPtr tempptr = IntPtr.Zero;
string msg = null;

FormatMessage(0x1300, ref   tempptr, err, 0, ref   msg, 255, ref   tempptr);

throw (new Exception(msg));
}
}
~LogonImpersonate()
{
Dispose();
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (context != null)
{
try
{
context.Undo();
}
finally
{
CloseHandle(token);
context = null;
}
}
}
}

在访问映射磁盘之前首先调用此类为IIS更换运行用户:LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");

 

5、在访问共享目录前,调用WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection,添加磁盘映射

public static bool CreateDirectory(string path)
{
uint state = 0;
if (!Directory.Exists("Z:"))
{
state = WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1\user-1", "123456", @"\\192.168.0.9\share", "Z:");
}
if (state.Equals(0))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
return true;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("添加网络驱动器错误,错误号:" + state.ToString());
}
}

6、完成。

 

简洁代码就是:

LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");

WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1\user-1", "123456", @"\\192.168.0.9\share", "Z:");

Directory.CreateDirectory(@"Z:\newfolder");

file1.SaveAs(@"Z:\newfolder\test.jpg");

 

有不明白的可以发EMAIL给我:sqzhuyi@gmail.com
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