FastDFS+Nginx安装配置

FastDFS+Nginx安装配置

1.系统环境

最小化安装的RedHat 6.4fastdfs版本：FastDFS_v3.06.tar.gznginx版本：nginx-1.0.11.tar.gzfastdfs-nginx-module版本：fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.10.tar.gztracker1:192.168.199.126tracker2:192.168.199.127storage1:192.168.199.128storage2: 192.168.199.129

2.安装依赖包

yumgroupinstall -y "Development Tools"yuminstall -y libevent-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

3.安装配置

1.)在所有机器上安装fastdfs

mkdir –p/data/fastdfs #为以后存放日志和数据做准备tar xvzfFastDFS_v3.06.tar.gzcd FastDFSvimmake.sh#将找到下面两行,将前边的"#"去掉，目的是安装httpd和fdfs_trackerd/fdfs_storaged服务 WITH_HTTPD=1 WITH_LINUX_SERVICE=1./make.sh./make.shinstall#如果遇到报错/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -leventcollect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [fdfs_monitor] Error 1则是缺少libevent-devel造成，需要安装libevent-devel安装方法：rpm -ivhlibevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpmlibevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.)在tracker上修改tracker.conf配置文件

vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf# 配置data和log的存放路径,该路径如果不存在，需要自己创建 base_path=/data/fastdfs # 找到下面这行包含两个"##"号 ##include http.conf # 去掉一个"#" #include http.conf在tracker上修改client.conf配置文件
vim/etc/fdfs/client.conf#修改base_pathbase_path=/data/fastdfs#修改tracker地址，多个tracker写成多行，IP地址后面需要加端口tracker_server=192.168.199.126:22122tracker_server=192.168.199.127:22122

3.)在storage上修改storage.conf配置文件

vim/etc/fdfs/storage.conf#修改base_pathbase_path=/data/fastdfs#修改store_path0，此为存放数据路径store_path0=/data/fastdfs#修改tracker地址，多个tracker写成多行，IP地址后面需要加端口tracker_server=192.168.199.126:22122tracker_server=192.168.199.127:22122# 关闭内置的webserverhttp.disabled=true# webserver的端口改成80http.server_port=80# 此台storage1所属的服务器组名，同组内storage数据完全相同group_name=group1

4.)在storage上安装nginx和fastdfs-nginx-module

tar xvzffastdfs-nginx-module_v1.10.tar.gztar xvzfnginx-1.0.11.tar.gzcdnginx-1.0.11./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/srcmake&& make installcp/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/vim/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf# 放置log的目录base_path=/home/storage1/fastdfs# tracker1的ip和端口，此处可以写多个trackerserver，每行一个tracker_server=192.168.199.126:22122tracker_server=192.168.199.127:22122# 此台storageserver所属的服务组名group_name=group1# 在URL中包含group名称，很重要url_have_group_name = true# 放置文件的目录store_path0=/data/fastdfs==============================================在nginx配置文件中添加如下信息vim/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf location /group1/M00 { root /home/storage1/fastdfs/data; ngx_fastdfs_module;} 创建M00目录的软连接ln -s/data/fastdfs/data/ /data/fastdfs/data/M00

5.)启动与监控：

tracker启动：确认8080,22122端口已经监听
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerdstarttracker上面监控：
fdfs_monitor/etc/fdfs/client.confstorage启动：确认80,23000端口已经监听
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storagedstartstorage上面监控：
fdfs_monitor/etc/fdfs/storage.confnginx启动:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

4．在tracker上测试

echo'hello,this is my first fastdfs test' >test.txt/usr/local/bin/fdfs_test/etc/fdfs/client.conf upload test.txtThis isFastDFS client test program v3.06 Copyright(C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQing FastDFSmay be copied only under the terms of the GNU GeneralPublicLicense V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit.Pleasevisit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/for moredetail. [2015-08-1212:59:22] INFO - base_path=/data/fastdfs, connect_timeout=30,network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=2, anti_steal_token=0,anti_steal_secret_key length=0 tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group: server 1. group_name=group1, ip_addr=10.10.212.135,port=23000 server 2. group_name=group1,ip_addr=192.168.199.129, port=23000 group_name=group1,ip_addr=192.168.199.129, port=23000storage_upload_by_filenamegroup_name=group1,remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKjHgVXK0qqKJ6VhAAAAJP1L3N8706.txtsource ipaddress: 192.168.199.129filetimestamp=2015-08-12 12:59:22filesize=36filecrc32=4249607391file url:http://10.10.212.134:8080/group1/M00/00/00/wKjHgVXK0qqKJ6VhAAAAJP1L3N8706.txtstorage_upload_slave_by_filenamegroup_name=group1,remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKjHgVXK0qqKJ6VhAAAAJP1L3N8706_big.txtsource ipaddress: 192.168.199.129filetimestamp=2015-08-12 12:59:22filesize=36filecrc32=4249607391file url: http://10.10.212.134:8080/group1/M00/00/00/wKjHgVXK0qqKJ6VhAAAAJP1L3N8706_big.txt使用浏览器打开上面任一地址地址，如果看到文件内容，说明配置成功！

5.FAQ

1.)查看当前监控信息，在tracker上执行fdfs_monitor/etc/fdfs/client.conf和在storage上执行fdfs_monitor/etc/fdfs/storage.conf得到的结果一样。 [root@localhosttmp]# fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf [2015-08-1213:08:34] INFO - base_path=/data/fastdfs, connect_timeout=30,network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=2, anti_steal_token=0,anti_steal_secret_key length=0 server_count=2,server_index=0 trackerserver is 10.10.212.134:22122 groupcount: 1 Group 1:group name= group1disk freespace = 36 GBtrunk freespace = 0 GBstorageserver count = 2activeserver count = 2storageserver port = 23000storageHTTP port = 80store pathcount = 1subdircount per path = 256currentwrite server index = 1currenttrunk file id = 0 Storage 1: ip_addr = 10.10.212.135 ACTIVE http domain = version = 3.06 join time = 2015-05-20 13:44:32 up time = 2015-08-12 10:35:12 total storage = 45GB free storage = 36GB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 80 current_write_path = 0 source ip_addr = if_trunk_server= 0 total_upload_count = 9283 success_upload_count = 9283 total_append_count = 0 success_append_count = 0 total_set_meta_count = 1688 success_set_meta_count = 1688 total_delete_count = 132 success_delete_count = 132 total_download_count = 4539 success_download_count = 4539 total_get_meta_count = 0 success_get_meta_count = 0 total_create_link_count = 0 success_create_link_count = 0 total_delete_link_count = 0 success_delete_link_count = 0 total_upload_bytes = 2474396113 success_upload_bytes =2474396113 total_append_bytes = 0 success_append_bytes = 0 stotal_download_bytes =377438594 success_download_bytes =377438594 total_sync_in_bytes = 67059 success_sync_in_bytes = 67059 total_sync_out_bytes =2435190011 success_sync_out_bytes =2435190011 total_file_open_count = 13836 success_file_open_count = 13836 total_file_read_count = 5176 success_file_read_count = 5176 total_file_write_count = 16999 success_file_write_count =16999 last_heart_beat_time =2015-08-12 13:05:44 last_source_update = 2015-08-1211:37:09 last_sync_update = 2015-08-1213:00:26 last_synced_timestamp = 2015-08-1212:59:22 (0s delay) Storage 2: ip_addr = 192.168.199.129 ACTIVE http domain = version = 3.06 join time = 2015-08-12 10:11:25 up time = 2015-08-12 10:30:23 total storage = 44GB free storage = 37GB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 80 current_write_path = 0 source ip_addr = 10.10.212.135 if_trunk_server= 0 total_upload_count = 4 success_upload_count = 4 total_append_count = 0 success_append_count = 0 total_set_meta_count = 3 success_set_meta_count = 3 total_delete_count = 0 success_delete_count = 0 total_download_count = 3 success_download_count = 3 total_get_meta_count = 0 success_get_meta_count = 0 total_create_link_count = 0 success_create_link_count = 0 total_delete_link_count = 0 success_delete_link_count = 0 total_upload_bytes = 66850 success_upload_bytes = 66850 total_append_bytes = 0 success_append_bytes = 0 stotal_download_bytes = 319240 success_download_bytes = 319240 total_sync_in_bytes =2435190011 success_sync_in_bytes =2435190011 total_sync_out_bytes = 67059 success_sync_out_bytes = 67059 total_file_open_count = 10721 success_file_open_count = 10721 total_file_read_count = 3 success_file_read_count = 3 total_file_write_count = 18311 success_file_write_count =18311 last_heart_beat_time =2015-08-12 13:05:56 last_source_update = 2015-08-1212:59:22 last_sync_update = 2015-08-1211:36:11 last_synced_timestamp =2015-08-12 11:37:09 (0s delay)#多个节点查看当前是否为激活状态和同步延时时间，2.)增加storage节点，配置与其它节点相同，安装fastdfs、nginx后 ,把配置文件storage.confmod_fastdfs.conf copy到/etc/fdfs/即可，添加完成后重启tracker和storage，再用monitor查看同步信息及节点当前状态。