基于basic认证机制配置httpd服务器拥有用户访问控制功能

#yum install httpd–y
[root@node1 ~]# servicehttpd start
Starting httpd:httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,using 172.16.33.1 for ServerName
[  OK  ]
[root@node1 ~]# ss –tnl

#vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
………….
DocumentRoot "/data/web/html"
.……..
# mkdir/data/web/html -pv
[root@node1 ~]# cd/data/web/html/
[root@node1 html]#vim index.html
添加：
<h1>new path</h1>
[root@node1 ~]# httpd -t
httpd: Could not reliablydetermine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.16.33.1 forServerName
Syntax OK
[root@node1 ~]# servicehttpd reload
Reloading httpd:

# mkdir/data/web/html/employee
# cd/data/web/html/employee
[root@node1 employee]# vimindex.html
Tom 21
Jerry 90

#vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
………添加Directory，对目录的访问控制…………
<Directory "/data/web/html/employee">
Options None
AllowOverride None
AuthType basic
AuthName "it is only foremployee!!"
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/users/.htpasswd
Require user tom jerry
</Directory>
…………….
[root@node1 html]# httpd-t
httpd: Could not reliablydetermine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.16.33.1 forServerName
Syntax OK

[root@node1 html]# mkdir/etc/httpd/users
[root@node1 html]# cd/etc/httpd/users
[root@node1 users]#htpasswd -c -m /etc/httpd/users/.htpasswd tom
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for usertom
[root@node1 users]#htpasswd  -m /etc/httpd/users/.htpasswdjerry
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for userjerry
[root@node1 users]# cat/etc/httpd/users/.htpasswd
tom:$apr1$snf79TuR$lX7b.Y8S9bbRtZh8cpbaz1
jerry:$apr1$sxqJzSiW$fa0WXYi2dFdCDIkO.0yCt1

(4)重启服务，并在浏览器进行测试
[root@node1 employee]# httpd-t
httpd: Could not reliablydetermine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.16.33.1 forServerName
Syntax OK
[root@node1 employee]#service httpd reload
Reloading httpd:

[root@node1 employee]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
…………修改为如下内容……………..

<Directory"/data/web/html/employee">
Options None
AllowOverride None
AuthType basic
AuthName "it is only foremployee!!"
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/users/.htpasswd
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/users/.htgroup
Require group mc
</Directory>
………………………….
[root@node1 employee]# vim/etc/httpd/users/.htgroup
………….添加如下内容……………….
mc: tom jerry
[root@node1 employee]#httpd -t
httpd: Could not reliablydetermine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.16.33.1 forServerName
Syntax OK
[root@node1 employee]#service httpd reload
Reloading httpd: