Java UDP通信简单实现

/**
* UDP服务器端
* */
public class UdpServer {
// 定义一些常量
private final intMAX_LENGTH = 1024; // 最大接收字节长度
private final intPORT_NUM   = 5066;   // 端口号
// 用以存放接收数据的字节数组
private byte[] receMsgs = new byte[MAX_LENGTH];
// 数据报套接字
private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;
// 用以接收数据报
private DatagramPacket datagramPacket;

public UdpServer(){
try {
/******* 接收数据流程**/
// 创建一个数据报套接字，并将其绑定到指定端口上
datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(PORT_NUM);
// DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int length),建立一个字节数组来接收UDP包
datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(receMsgs, receMsgs.length);
// receive()来等待接收UDP数据报
datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);

/****** 解析数据报****/
String receStr = new String(datagramPacket.getData(), 0 , datagramPacket.getLength());
System.out.println("Server Rece:" + receStr);
System.out.println("Server Port:" + datagramPacket.getPort());

/***** 返回ACK消息数据报*/
// 组装数据报
byte[] buf = "I receive the message".getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, datagramPacket.getAddress(), datagramPacket.getPort());
// 发送消息
datagramSocket.send(sendPacket);
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭socket
if (datagramSocket != null) {
datagramSocket.close();
}
}
}
}

/***
* UDP客户端Client端
***/
public class UdpClient {

private String sendStr = "SendString";
private String netAddress = "127.0.0.1";
private final intPORT_NUM = 5066;

private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;
private DatagramPacket datagramPacket;

public UdpClient(){
try {

/*** 发送数据***/
// 初始化datagramSocket,注意与前面Server端实现的区别
datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
// 使用DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int length, InetAddress address, int port)函数组装发送UDP数据报
byte[] buf = sendStr.getBytes();
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(netAddress);
datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address, PORT_NUM);
// 发送数据
datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);

/*** 接收数据***/
byte[] receBuf = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket recePacket = new DatagramPacket(receBuf, receBuf.length);
datagramSocket.receive(recePacket);

String receStr = new String(recePacket.getData(), 0 , recePacket.getLength());
System.out.println("Client Rece Ack:" + receStr);
System.out.println(recePacket.getPort());

} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭socket
if(datagramSocket != null){
datagramSocket.close();
}
}
}
}