CentOS下httpd与tomcat整合
2015-07-31 10:30
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1.CentOS下httpd与tomcat整合 有时候需要在Web入口地址中隐藏非80端口，而最常见的方案是整合httpd和tomcat ,下面是通过mod_jk实现httpd和tomcat整合的详细流程，希望对大家有所帮助。OS:CentOS6.6 i386 主要步骤：1. 安装JDK 见 我的博客 jdk安装那篇2. 安装httpd[plain] view plaincopy1. yum install httpd 2. /etc/init.d/httpd start http://localhost 看到欢迎界面#3. 安装tomcat (十分简单) 从原来的服务器拿过来 3.1官网下载apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz,解压缩[plain] view plaincopy1. tar –xzvf apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz 2. mv apache-tomcat-7.0.42/opt/tomcat7 3.2vim ~/bash_profile 添加:[plain] view plaincopy1. export TOMCAT_HOME=/opt/tomcat7 3.3开启tomcat服务[plain] view plaincopy1. $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh 3.4http://localhost:8080 看到欢迎界面4. 采用mod_jk方式整合httpd和tomcat4.1安装httpd-devel 安装成功后，会有/usr/sbin/apxs服务，mod_jk的编译依赖于apxs[plain] view plaincopy1. yum install httpd-devel 4.2 安装mod_jkapache网下载官tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gz 见目录http://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi安装tomcat-connectors(mod_jk)[plain] view plaincopy1. tar –xzvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gz 2. mv tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src /opt/mod_jk 3. cd /opt/mod_jk/native 4. ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs --with-java-home=/opt/java 5. make 6. make install 复制mod_jk.so[plain] view plaincopy1. cp /opt/mod_jk/native/apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/lib/httpd/modules/ 路径根据实际情况4.3修改httpd的配置4.3.1 创建workers.propertiesvim /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties 添加以下内容:1. # Defining a workernamed worker1 and of type ajp13 2. worker.list=worker13. # Set properties forworker14. worker.worker1.type=ajp135. worker.worker1.host=localhost6. worker.worker1.port=80097. worker.worker1.lbfactor=508. worker.worker1.cachesize=109. worker.worker1.cache_timeout=60010.worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=111.worker.worker1.socket_timeout=3004.3.2 创建mod_jk.confvim /etc/httpd/conf/mod_jk.conf 添加以下内容：JkWorkersFile /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /etc/httpd/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level[debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicate tosend SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat setthe request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
JkMount /servlet/* worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1
JkMount /*.do worker1
原文：1. JkWorkersFile /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties 2. # Where to put jk logs 3. JkLogFile /etc/httpd/logs/mod_jk.log 4. # Set the jk log level[debug/error/info] 5. JkLogLevel info 6. # Select the log format 7. JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]" 8. # JkOptions indicate tosend SSL KEY SIZE, 9. JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat-ForwardDirectories 10.# JkRequestLogFormat setthe request format 11.JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T" 12.# 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理 13.JkMount /servlet/* worker1 14.JkMount /*.jsp worker1 4.3.3 修改httpd.confvim httpd.conf 修改以下内容[html] view plaincopy1. ServerName修改为：ServerName 10.11.18.45:80 2. DirectoryIndex 行添加 index.jsp index.htm 添加以下内容，其中”/var/wwwroot”是你要发布的Web项目所在的父目录[plain] view plaincopy1. DocumentRoot"/var/wwwroot" 2. <Directory"/var/wwwroot"> 3. Options Includes FollowSymLinks 4. AllowOverride None 5. Order deny,allow 6. Allow from all 7. XBitHack on 8. </Directory> 9. <Directory"/var/wwwroot/WEB-INF"> 10. Order deny,allow 11. Deny from all 12.</Directory> 以下内容:添加[plain] view plaincopy1. LoadModule jk_module/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so 2. Include/etc/httpd/conf/mod_jk.conf 4.3.4 修改tomcat的配置vim$TOMCAT_HOME/conf/server.xml[plain] view plaincopy1. 将 <Server …>部分 修改为 2. <Hostname="localhost" appBase="/var/wwwroot" 3. unpackWARs="true"autoDeploy="true"> 4.3.5 restart httpd 和 tomcat[plain] view plaincopy1. /etc/init.d/httpd restart 2. $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh 3. $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh 4.3.6 测试在/var/wwwroot目录下新建目录myproject，myproject下新建index.jsp[html] view plaincopy1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> 2. <% 3. String path = request.getContextPath(); 4. String basePath =request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 5. %> 6. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 7. <html> 8. <head> 9. <basehrefbasehref="<%=basePath%>"> 10. <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' startingpage</title> 11. <meta http-equiv="pragma"content="no-cache"> 12. <metahttp-equivmetahttp-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> 13. <meta http-equiv="expires"content="0"> 14. <metahttp-equivmetahttp-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> 15. <metahttp-equivmetahttp-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> 16. <!-- 17. <link rel="stylesheet"type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 18. --> 19. </head> 20. <body> 21. Hello, I am mango_song ,this is my JSPpage. <br> 22. </body> 23.</html> http://localhost/myproject 看到相应界面，至此httpdtomcat已经整合成功
2.虚拟主机配置#</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost IP地址:80>
ServerName www.abc.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot "/home/web/tomcat/目录"
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/wwwerror.log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.log" common
#JkMountCopy On
</VirtualHost>
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /etc/httpd/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level[debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicate tosend SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat setthe request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
JkMount /servlet/* worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1
JkMount /*.do worker1
原文：1. JkWorkersFile /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties 2. # Where to put jk logs 3. JkLogFile /etc/httpd/logs/mod_jk.log 4. # Set the jk log level[debug/error/info] 5. JkLogLevel info 6. # Select the log format 7. JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]" 8. # JkOptions indicate tosend SSL KEY SIZE, 9. JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat-ForwardDirectories 10.# JkRequestLogFormat setthe request format 11.JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T" 12.# 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理 13.JkMount /servlet/* worker1 14.JkMount /*.jsp worker1 4.3.3 修改httpd.confvim httpd.conf 修改以下内容[html] view plaincopy1. ServerName修改为：ServerName 10.11.18.45:80 2. DirectoryIndex 行添加 index.jsp index.htm 添加以下内容，其中”/var/wwwroot”是你要发布的Web项目所在的父目录[plain] view plaincopy1. DocumentRoot"/var/wwwroot" 2. <Directory"/var/wwwroot"> 3. Options Includes FollowSymLinks 4. AllowOverride None 5. Order deny,allow 6. Allow from all 7. XBitHack on 8. </Directory> 9. <Directory"/var/wwwroot/WEB-INF"> 10. Order deny,allow 11. Deny from all 12.</Directory> 以下内容:添加[plain] view plaincopy1. LoadModule jk_module/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so 2. Include/etc/httpd/conf/mod_jk.conf 4.3.4 修改tomcat的配置vim$TOMCAT_HOME/conf/server.xml[plain] view plaincopy1. 将 <Server …>部分 修改为 2. <Hostname="localhost" appBase="/var/wwwroot" 3. unpackWARs="true"autoDeploy="true"> 4.3.5 restart httpd 和 tomcat[plain] view plaincopy1. /etc/init.d/httpd restart 2. $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh 3. $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh 4.3.6 测试在/var/wwwroot目录下新建目录myproject，myproject下新建index.jsp[html] view plaincopy1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> 2. <% 3. String path = request.getContextPath(); 4. String basePath =request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 5. %> 6. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 7. <html> 8. <head> 9. <basehrefbasehref="<%=basePath%>"> 10. <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' startingpage</title> 11. <meta http-equiv="pragma"content="no-cache"> 12. <metahttp-equivmetahttp-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> 13. <meta http-equiv="expires"content="0"> 14. <metahttp-equivmetahttp-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> 15. <metahttp-equivmetahttp-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> 16. <!-- 17. <link rel="stylesheet"type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 18. --> 19. </head> 20. <body> 21. Hello, I am mango_song ,this is my JSPpage. <br> 22. </body> 23.</html> http://localhost/myproject 看到相应界面，至此httpdtomcat已经整合成功
2.虚拟主机配置#</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost IP地址:80>
ServerName www.abc.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot "/home/web/tomcat/目录"
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/wwwerror.log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.log" common
#JkMountCopy On
</VirtualHost>
3.资料地址
http://blog.csdn.net/mango_song/article/details/10016529?utm_source=tuicool
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