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Struts2.3.16.1+Hibernate4.3.4+Spring4.0.2 框架整合

2015-07-28 14:28 615 查看
新版Struts2+Hibernate+Spring整合

目前为止三大框架最新版本是:

struts2.3.16.1

hibernate4.3.4

spring4.0.2

其中struts2和hibernate的下载方式比较简单,但是spring下载有点麻烦,可以直接复制下面链接下载最新版spring

http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release-local/org/springframework/spring/4.0.2.RELEASE/spring-framework-4.0.2.RELEASE-dist.zip
一. 所需的jar包(其中aopaliance-1.0.jar,是spring所依赖的jar,直接复制粘贴到谷歌百度就有的下载)

框架
版本
所需jar包
Struts2
2.3.16.1


Hibernate
4.3.4


spring
4.0.2


其它



二. 创建一张表

CREATE TABLE `user` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`user_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

`password` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

`address` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,

`phone_number` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

`create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8;
并插入一条数据

INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'test','test', 'test', 'test', '2014-03-29 00:48:14', '2014-03-29 00:48:17');

三. 先看下myeclipse的目录结构





四. 配置文件
1. web.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="3.0"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>

<!-- 添加对spring的支持 -->

<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<!-- 添加对struts2的支持 -->

<filter>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

<!-- 当hibernate+spring配合使用的时候,如果设置了lazy=true,那么在读取数据的时候,当读取了父数据后,

hibernate会自动关闭session,这样,当要使用子数据的时候,系统会抛出lazyinit的错误,

这时就需要使用spring提供的 OpenSessionInViewFilter,OpenSessionInViewFilter主要是保持Session状态

知道request将全部页面发送到客户端,这样就可以解决延迟加载带来的问题 -->

<filter>

<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>singleSession</param-name>

<param-value>true</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>*.do,*.action</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

2. applicationContext.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

<!-- 加载数据库属性配置文件 -->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

<!-- 数据库连接池c3p0配置 -->

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"

destroy-method="close">

<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}"></property>

<property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClassName}"></property>

<property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>

<property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>

<property name="maxPoolSize" value="40"></property>

<property name="minPoolSize" value="1"></property>

<property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"></property>

<property name="maxIdleTime" value="20"></property>

</bean>

<!-- session工厂 -->

<bean id="sessionFactory"

class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="dataSource">

<ref bean="dataSource" />

</property>

<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>

<!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->

<property name="packagesToScan">

<list>

<value>com.bufoon.entity</value>

</list>

</property>

</bean>

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->

<bean id="transactionManager"

class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">

<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

</bean>

<!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

<!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->

<tx:attributes>

<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />

<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />

<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />

<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

<!-- 应用普通类获取bean

<bean id="appContext" class="com.soanl.util.tool.ApplicationUtil"/>-->

<!-- 配置事务切面 -->

<aop:config>

<aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"

expression="execution(* com.bufoon.service..*.*(..))" />

<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />

</aop:config>

<!-- 自动加载构建bean -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.bufoon" />

</beans>

3. db.properties

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db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

db.username=root

db.password=root

4. hibernate.cfg.xml

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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

<property name="jdbc.batch_size">20</property>

<property name="connection.autocommit">true</property>

<!-- 显示sql语句 -->

<property name="show_sql">true</property>

<property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>

<property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>

<!-- 缓存设置 -->

<property name="cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">/ehcache.xml</property>

<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>

<property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

5. struts.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />

<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" />

<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />

<package name="s2sh" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">

<action name="login" method="login" class="com.bufoon.action.LoginAction">

<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>

<result name="error">/login.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

6. ehcache.xml (可以到下载的hibernate文件目录(hibernate-release-4.3.4.Final\hibernate-release-4.3.4.Final\project\etc)下找

五. JAVA类

1.BaseDAO.java(网上找的一个)

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package com.bufoon.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.List;

/**

* 基础数据库操作类

*

* @author ss

*

*/

public interface BaseDAO<T> {

/**

* 保存一个对象

*

* @param o

* @return

*/

public Serializable save(T o);

/**

* 删除一个对象

*

* @param o

*/

public void delete(T o);

/**

* 更新一个对象

*

* @param o

*/

public void update(T o);

/**

* 保存或更新对象

*

* @param o

*/

public void saveOrUpdate(T o);

/**

* 查询

*

* @param hql

* @return

*/

public List<T> find(String hql);

/**

* 查询集合

*

* @param hql

* @param param

* @return

*/

public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param);

/**

* 查询集合

*

* @param hql

* @param param

* @return

*/

public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param);

/**

* 查询集合(带分页)

*

* @param hql

* @param param

* @param page

* 查询第几页

* @param rows

* 每页显示几条记录

* @return

*/

public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param, Integer page, Integer rows);

/**

* 查询集合(带分页)

*

* @param hql

* @param param

* @param page

* @param rows

* @return

*/

public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param, Integer page, Integer rows);

/**

* 获得一个对象

*

* @param c

* 对象类型

* @param id

* @return Object

*/

public T get(Class<T> c, Serializable id);

/**

* 获得一个对象

*

* @param hql

* @param param

* @return Object

*/

public T get(String hql, Object[] param);

/**

* 获得一个对象

*

* @param hql

* @param param

* @return

*/

public T get(String hql, List<Object> param);

/**

* select count(*) from 类

*

* @param hql

* @return

*/

public Long count(String hql);

/**

* select count(*) from 类

*

* @param hql

* @param param

* @return

*/

public Long count(String hql, Object[] param);

/**

* select count(*) from 类

*

* @param hql

* @param param

* @return

*/

public Long count(String hql, List<Object> param);

/**

* 执行HQL语句

*

* @param hql

* @return 响应数目

*/

public Integer executeHql(String hql);

/**

* 执行HQL语句

*

* @param hql

* @param param

* @return 响应数目

*/

public Integer executeHql(String hql, Object[] param);

/**

* 执行HQL语句

*

* @param hql

* @param param

* @return

*/

public Integer executeHql(String hql, List<Object> param);

}

2. BaseDAOImpl.java

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package com.bufoon.dao.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.bufoon.dao.BaseDAO;

@Repository("baseDAO")

@SuppressWarnings("all")

public class BaseDAOImpl<T> implements BaseDAO<T> {

private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {

return sessionFactory;

}

@Autowired

public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {

this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;

}

private Session getCurrentSession() {

return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

}

public Serializable save(T o) {

return this.getCurrentSession().save(o);

}

public void delete(T o) {

this.getCurrentSession().delete(o);

}

public void update(T o) {

this.getCurrentSession().update(o);

}

public void saveOrUpdate(T o) {

this.getCurrentSession().saveOrUpdate(o);

}

public List<T> find(String hql) {

return this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql).list();

}

public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param) {

Query q = this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);

if (param != null && param.length > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < param.length; i++) {

q.setParameter(i, param[i]);

}

}

return q.list();

}

public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param) {

Query q = this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);

if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < param.size(); i++) {

q.setParameter(i, param.get(i));

}

}

return q.list();

}

public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param, Integer page, Integer rows) {

if (page == null || page < 1) {

page = 1;

}

if (rows == null || rows < 1) {

rows = 10;

}

Query q = this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);

if (param != null && param.length > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < param.length; i++) {

q.setParameter(i, param[i]);

}

}

return q.setFirstResult((page - 1) * rows).setMaxResults(rows).list();

}

public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param, Integer page, Integer rows) {

if (page == null || page < 1) {

page = 1;

}

if (rows == null || rows < 1) {

rows = 10;

}

Query q = this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);

if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < param.size(); i++) {

q.setParameter(i, param.get(i));

}

}

return q.setFirstResult((page - 1) * rows).setMaxResults(rows).list();

}

public T get(Class<T> c, Serializable id) {

return (T) this.getCurrentSession().get(c, id);

}

public T get(String hql, Object[] param) {

List<T> l = this.find(hql, param);

if (l != null && l.size() > 0) {

return l.get(0);

} else {

return null;

}

}

public T get(String hql, List<Object> param) {

List<T> l = this.find(hql, param);

if (l != null && l.size() > 0) {

return l.get(0);

} else {

return null;

}

}

public Long count(String hql) {

return (Long) this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql).uniqueResult();

}

public Long count(String hql, Object[] param) {

Query q = this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);

if (param != null && param.length > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < param.length; i++) {

q.setParameter(i, param[i]);

}

}

return (Long) q.uniqueResult();

}

public Long count(String hql, List<Object> param) {

Query q = this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);

if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < param.size(); i++) {

q.setParameter(i, param.get(i));

}

}

return (Long) q.uniqueResult();

}

public Integer executeHql(String hql) {

return this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql).executeUpdate();

}

public Integer executeHql(String hql, Object[] param) {

Query q = this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);

if (param != null && param.length > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < param.length; i++) {

q.setParameter(i, param[i]);

}

}

return q.executeUpdate();

}

public Integer executeHql(String hql, List<Object> param) {

Query q = this.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);

if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < param.size(); i++) {

q.setParameter(i, param.get(i));

}

}

return q.executeUpdate();

}

}

3. UserService.java

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package com.bufoon.service.user;

import java.util.List;

import com.bufoon.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

public void saveUser(User user);

public void updateUser(User user);

public User findUserById(int id);

public void deleteUser(User user);

public List<User> findAllList();

public User findUserByNameAndPassword(String username, String password);

}

4. UserServiceImpl.java

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package com.bufoon.service.user.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.bufoon.dao.BaseDAO;

import com.bufoon.entity.User;

import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService;

@Service("userService")

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

@Resource

private BaseDAO<User> baseDAO;

@Override

public void saveUser(User user) {

baseDAO.save(user);

}

@Override

public void updateUser(User user) {

baseDAO.update(user);

}

@Override

public User findUserById(int id) {

return baseDAO.get(User.class, id);

}

@Override

public void deleteUser(User user) {

baseDAO.delete(user);

}

@Override

public List<User> findAllList() {

return baseDAO.find(" from User u order by u.createTime");

}

@Override

public User findUserByNameAndPassword(String username, String password) {

return baseDAO.get(" from User u where u.userName = ? and u.password = ? ", new Object[] { username, password });

}

}

5. LoginAction

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package com.bufoon.action;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.bufoon.entity.User;

import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@Controller

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Resource

private UserService userService;

private String username;

private String password;

public String login(){

HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();

User user = userService.findUserByNameAndPassword(username, password);

if (user != null) {

request.setAttribute("username", username);

return SUCCESS;

} else {

return ERROR;

}

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

}

6. Util.java

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package com.bufoon.util;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.bufoon.entity.User;

import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**

* 通用工具类

*/

public class Util {

/**

* 对字符串进行MD5加密

*

* @param str

* @return String

*/

public static String md5Encryption(String str) {

String newStr = null;

try {

MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

BASE64Encoder base = new BASE64Encoder();

newStr = base.encode(md5.digest(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return newStr;

}

/**

* 判断字符串是否为空

*

* @param str

* 字符串

* @return true:为空; false:非空

*/

public static boolean isNull(String str) {

if (str != null && !str.trim().equals("")) {

return false;

} else {

return true;

}

}

}

7.User.java

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package com.bufoon.entity;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;

import javax.persistence.Id;

import javax.persistence.Temporal;

import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity

public class User {

private Integer id;

private String userName;

private String password;

private String address;

private String phoneNumber;

private Date createTime;

private Date updateTime;

@Id

@GenericGenerator(name = "generator", strategy = "increment")

@GeneratedValue(generator = "generator")

@Column(name = "ID", length=11)

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

@Column(name = "user_name", length = 20)

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

@Column(name = "password", length = 20)

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

@Column(name = "address", length = 100)

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

@Column(name = "phone_number", length = 20)

public String getPhoneNumber() {

return phoneNumber;

}

public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {

this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;

}

@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)

@Column(name = "create_time")

public Date getCreateTime() {

return createTime;

}

public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {

this.createTime = createTime;

}

@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)

@Column(name = "update_time")

public Date getUpdateTime() {

return updateTime;

}

public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {

this.updateTime = updateTime;

}

}

六. JSP文件

1. login.jsp

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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">

<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">

<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

<!--

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

-->

</head>

<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login.action" method="post">

username:<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>

password:<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>

<input type="submit" value="login"/><input type="reset" value="reset"/>

</form>

</body>

</html>

2. success.jsp

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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">

<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">

<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

<!--

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

-->

</head>

<body>

欢迎您:{username}!

</body>

</html>

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