Tomcat各种配置

文章转自此处

1.下载http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/

这里注意，在jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.exe以前是有默认的admin模块，在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.exe则没有安装默认的admin模块，这时http://127.0.0.1:8080/admin打开时则会出现

Tomcat's administration web application is no longer installed by default. Download and install the "admin" package to use it.

因此我们现在需要下载"admin"package 包

把jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip 与 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip 与 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip

三个文件解压在同一个目录中

(如果使用jdk1.4，才需要compat.zip用jdk1.5就可以免了这个。)

2.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\tomcat-users.xml.

添加管理员账号lizongbo，密码为lizongbopass.

新xml如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<tomcat-users>

<role rolename="tomcat"/>

<role rolename="role1"/>

<role rolename="manager"/>

<role rolename="admin"/>

<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>

<user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>

<user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>

<user username="lizongbo" password="lizongbopass" roles="admin,manager"/>

</tomcat-users>

有时在%CATALINA_HOME%\server\webapps\admin\WEB-INF\web.xml里面也要做些修改

<!-- Security is active on entire directory -->

<security-constraint>

<display-name>Tomcat Server Configuration Security Constraint</display-name>

<web-resource-collection>

<web-resource-name>Protected Area</web-resource-name>

<!-- Define the context-relative URL(s) to be protected -->

<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>

<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>

</web-resource-collection>

<auth-constraint>

<!-- Anyone with one of the listed roles may access this area -->

<role-name>admin</role-name>

</auth-constraint>

</security-constraint>

<!-- Login configuration uses form-based authentication -->

<login-config>

<auth-method>FORM</auth-method>

<realm-name>Tomcat Server Configuration Form-Based Authentication Area</realm-name>

<form-login-config>

<form-login-page>/login.jsp</form-login-page>

<form-error-page>/error.jsp</form-error-page>

</form-login-config>

</login-config>

<!-- Security roles referenced by this web application -->

<security-role>

<description>

The role that is required to log in to the Administration Application

</description>

<role-name>admin</role-name>

</security-role>

无论是 Authetication ( 身份验证 还是 Authorization ( 权限管控 都只有设置相关的 admin ROLE, 当你想要新增或修改相关的 AA, 就必须修改这一个文件, 来符合你的环境.

3.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml来解决编码问题。

(给Connector 添加URIEncoding参数，参考http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx)

(可以设置成GB18030)

<Connector port="8080"

maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"

enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="200"

connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="GBK"

compression="on" compressionMinSize="2048"

noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"

compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"/>

<Connector port="8009"

enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" URIEncoding="GBK"/>

4.启用支持gzip压缩.

(http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp?l=1&i=81169)

添加下列属性

compression="on"

compressionMinSize="2048"

noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"

compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"

5.设置虚拟主机。

在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\下建立文件夹vhost\www.mydomain.com。

然后修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml

<Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">

<Host appBase="vhost/www.mydomain.com" name="http://www.mydomain.com/">

</Host>

<Host appBase="webapps" name="localhost">

</Host>

<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"/>

</Engine>

6.添加数据库驱动,更新mail.jar和actiovation.jar

复制mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar,pg74.215.jdbc3.jar到 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\common\lib\

还有javamail 1.3.2的mail.jar，jaf-1_0_2的 activation.jar

msSQl 2000 JDBC sp3，msbase.jar,msutil,jar,mssqlserver.jar

7.配置SSL

参考 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html

D:\j2sdk1.4.2_06\bin>%JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA

输入keystore密码： lizongbossl

您的名字与姓氏是什么？

[tomcat5.5.x]： tomcat5.5.x

您的组织单位名称是什么？

[jakarta]： jakarta

您的组织名称是什么？

[apache]： apache

您所在的城市或区域名称是什么？

[hzcity]： hzcity

您所在的州或省份名称是什么？

[gdp]： gdp

该单位的两字母国家代码是什么

[CN]： CN

CN=tomcat5.5.x, OU=jakarta, O=apache, L=hzcity, ST=gdp, C=CN 正确吗？

[否]： y

输入<tomcat>的主密码

（如果和 keystore 密码相同，按回车）：

(必须密码一致，因此直接回车)

然后再把userhome(例如：C:\Documents and Settings\lizongbo\)下的.keystore复制到

tomcat的conf\目录下。

(例如：D:\jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\.keystore

配置jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml

加上

<Connector port="8443"

maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"

enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"

acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"

clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"

keystoreFile="conf/.keystore"

keystorePass="lizongbossl"> <!--与先前设置的密码一致-->

</Connector>

8.禁止文件目录列表，

修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\web.xml，把listing设置为false

<servlet>

<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>debug</param-name>

<param-value>0</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<param-name>listings</param-name>

<param-value>true</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

9.指定了自己的javaEncoding

(参考 http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html

<servlet>

<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>fork</param-name>

<param-value>false</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<param-name>javaEncoding</param-name>

<param-value>GB18030</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>

<param-value>true</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

10.添加rar,iso等的mime-type映射

避免在浏览器里直接打开。

<mime-mapping>

<extension>mht</extension>

<mime-type>text/x-mht</mime-type>

</mime-mapping>

<mime-mapping>

<extension>rar</extension>

<mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>

</mime-mapping>

<mime-mapping>

<extension>iso</extension>

<mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>

</mime-mapping>

<mime-mapping>

<extension>ape</extension>

<mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>

</mime-mapping>

<mime-mapping>

<extension>rmvb</extension>

<mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>

</mime-mapping>

<mime-mapping>

<extension>ico</extension>

<mime-type>image/x-icon</mime-type>

</mime-mapping>

10.1对html静态页面设置编码

<!-- 修改下面两行以支持静态超文本的自动编码

-->

<mime-mapping>

<extension>htm</extension>

<mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>

</mime-mapping>

<mime-mapping>

<extension>html</extension>

<mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>

</mime-mapping>

</web-app>

11.添加welcome-file-list，并调整顺序。

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>