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Java通过SMS短信平台实现发短信功能

2015-07-17 12:25 585 查看
在项目中使用过发短信的功能,但那个由于公司内部的限制很麻烦,今天在网上找到一个简单的,闲来无事就把它记录如下:

本程序是通过使用中国网建提供的SMS短信平台实现的(该平台目前为注册用户提供5条免费短信,3条免费彩信,这足够用于我们测试用了。在使用前需要注册,注册地址为http://sms.webchinese.cn/reg.shtml),下面是程序源码:

[java] view
plaincopy

/**

* @Author dengsilinming

* @Date 2012-9-18

*

*/

package com.dengsilinming.mail;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class SendMsg_webchinese {

/**

* @author dengsilinming

* @date Sep 18, 2012

* @time 9:38:25 AM

* @param args

* @throws IOException

* @throws HttpException

* @description

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws HttpException, IOException {

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");

// PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/");

post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type",

"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码

NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "dengsilinming"),// 注册的用户名

new NameValuePair("Key", "72da78da5ff54f450505"),// 注册成功后,登录网站后得到的密钥

new NameValuePair("smsMob", "12345678900"),// 手机号码

new NameValuePair("smsText", "这是专用于测试的信息,能否正常发短信呢?") };// 短信内容

post.setRequestBody(data);

client.executeMethod(post);

Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();

int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();

System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);

for (Header h : headers) {

System.out.println("---" + h.toString());

}

String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes(

"gbk"));

System.out.println(result);

}

}

需要用到的jar包共三个:

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

commons-httpclient-3.1.jar

commons-codec-1.4.jar

以下内容摘自中国建网SMS短信通API

GBK编码发送接口地址
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
UTF-8编码发送接口地址:
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
获取短信数量接口地址(UTF8):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密
获取短信数量接口地址(GBK):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
提示:HTTP调用URL接口时, 参数值必须URL编码后再调用
参数变量说明
Gbk编码Urlhttp://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/
Utf-8编码Urlhttp://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/
Uid本站用户名(如您无本站用户名请先注册)
Key注册时填写的接口安全密码(可到用户平台修改安全密码)
smsMob目的手机号码(多个手机号请用半角逗号隔开)
smsText短信内容,最多支持300个字,普通短信70个字/条,长短信64个字/条计费
多个手机号请用半角,隔开,如:13888888886,13888888887,1388888888 一次最多对50个手机发送

短信内容支持长短信,最多300个字,普通短信70个字/条,长短信64个字/条计费
短信发送后返回值说 明
-1没有该用户账户
-2密钥不正确(不是用户密码)
-3短信数量不足
-11该用户被禁用
-14短信内容出现非法字符
-4手机号格式不正确
-41手机号码为空
-42短信内容为空
大于0短信发送数量
下面是不同的语言调用SMS接口的简单demo:

1. ASP 调用例子

<%

'常用函数

'输入url目标网页地址,返回值getHTTPPage是目标网页的html代码

function getHTTPPage(url)

dim Http

set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")

Http.open "GET",url,false

Http.send()

if Http.readystate<>4 then

exit function

end if

getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312")

set http=nothing

if err.number<>0 then err.Clear

end function

Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset)

dim objstream

set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream")

objstream.Type = 1

objstream.Mode =3

objstream.Open

objstream.Write body

objstream.Position = 0

objstream.Type = 2

objstream.Charset = Cset

BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText

objstream.Close

set objstream = nothing

End Function

'自已组合一下提交的URL加入自己的账号和密码

sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容"

response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url)

%>

2.C# 调用

//需要用到的命名空间

using System.Net;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

//调用时只需要把拼成的URL传给该函数即可。判断返回值即可

public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url)

{

string strRet = null;

if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="")

{

return strRet;

}

string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString();

try

{

HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl);

hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)";

hr.Method = "GET";

hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000;

WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse();

Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream();

StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default);

strRet = ser.ReadToEnd();

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

strRet = null;

}

return strRet;

}

3.JAVA调用

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class SendMsg_webchinese {

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception

{

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");

post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码

NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全密码"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","短信内容")};

post.setRequestBody(data);

client.executeMethod(post);

Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();

int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();

System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);

for(Header h : headers)

{

System.out.println(h.toString());

}

String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));

System.out.println(result);

post.releaseConnection();

}

}
jar包下载

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

commons-httpclient-3.1.jar

commons-codec-1.4.jar

[b]4.PHP[/b]

$url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容';

echo Get($url);

function Get($url)

{

if(function_exists('file_get_contents'))

{

$file_contents = file_get_contents($url);

}

else

{

$ch = curl_init();

$timeout = 5;

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);

$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

}

return $file_contents;

}

[b]5.VB.NET[/b]

'调用发送短信,NoList接收号码.多个之间用,分开,Memo内容70字

Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String

Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容"

Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient()

Try

'Dim responseData As Byte() =

Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url)

Return srcString

Catch

Return "-444"

End Try

End Function

经过测试上面java源码是能够发送成功的,其它语言的没有测试。如果大家有更好的发送短信的方法请告之,谢谢!

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