您的位置:首页 > 编程语言 > Qt开发

PyQt实战之计算器的实现

2015-07-17 10:23 696 查看
一.启动并进入eric主界面,如下图:

鼠标右键,”打开方式”选择“pthon.exe”



二.eric的主界面如下图所示:

选择“Project”–>”New”,设置如下图所示



点击“OK“,可以看到在source这一栏有个init.py这个文件,如下图所示



我们双击查看这个文件,发现这个init.py是个空文件,里面什么内容都没有。事实上这个[b]init.py的作用只是让整个工程成为Python的一个包而已[/b]。

三.选择”Form”选项卡



在空白处,鼠标右键选择”New Form“,弹出来一个框,如下图:



点击下拉列表后,



”随便“给这个新建的form取个名字,就可以在form选项卡下看到这个新建

的form了,如下图所示:



同时QT设计师也会自动打开,供你编辑这个.ui文件,然后拖动按钮,最终的效果图如下图所示:



保存全部“之后回到eric,右键点击calc1.ui,选择compile form

回到source选项卡,发现多了一个文件



这个文件就是刚才calc1.ui编译生成的文件,我们双击这个Ui_cal1.py可以看到它的内容,然后按F2运行,也可以直接进到Ui_cal1.py所在的目录,用python.exe运行,这两种方法都可以。运行效果如下:



注意:这个编译生成的Ui_cal1.py我们是不能修改的,因为他是编译自动生成的代码,即使你修改了到下次编译后你所做的修改也会全部丢失。实际上官方也不建议我们修改这个文件,在这个.py文件中,我们可以看到这样一句话:


,翻译成中文就是”所有的修改都会被丢失“(请允许我卖弄一下自己的英文^_^)。

四.添加自定义代码

既然在那个文件中我们不能添加代码,那我应该在哪里添加自己的代码呢?

我们还是回到Form选项卡,右键点击calc1.ui(请原谅我无法截图),选择”Generate Dialog Code”,这个时候会弹出这样一个框,如图



我们单击New,设置好类名、文件名和路径后,点击OK即可,如下图



我们分别给每一个按钮添加slot(不明白slot的话建议先去学一下QT哦^_^),如下图所示:


,添加好后,点击OK即可。

在回到这个source选项卡,我们就可以看到又多了一个py文件,如下图所示:



我们可以在这个文件中添加代码了,并且在这个文件中可以看到刚才我们添加的slot了。



计算器的代码很简单,这里直接上代码咯。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
Module implementing Calc.
"""
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
from PyQt4.QtGui import QWidget
from PyQt4.QtCore import pyqtSignature

from Ui_Calc import Ui_Form

class Calc(QWidget, Ui_Form):
"""
Class documentation goes here.
"""
num = 0
num2 = 0
add = False
sub = False
mul = False
div = False

def __init__(self, parent = None):
"""
Constructor
"""
QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
self.setupUi(self)

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_button1_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == False and self.sub == False and self.mul == False and self.div == False:
self.num = self.num*10 + 1
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num))
else:
self.num2 = self.num2*10 + 1
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_button2_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == False and self.sub == False and self.mul == False and self.div == False:
self.num = self.num*10 + 2
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num))
else:
self.num2 = self.num2*10 + 2
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_button0_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == False and self.sub == False and self.mul == False and self.div == False:
self.num = self.num*10 + 0
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num))
else:
self.num2 = self.num2*10 + 0
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_button3_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == False and self.sub == False and self.mul == False and self.div == False:
self.num = self.num*10 + 3
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num))
else:
self.num2 = self.num2*10 + 3
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_button4_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == False and self.sub == False and self.mul == False and self.div == False:
self.num = self.num*10 + 4
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num))
else:
self.num2 = self.num2*10 + 4
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_button5_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == False and self.sub == False and self.mul == False and self.div == False:
self.num = self.num*10 + 5
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num))
else:
self.num2 = self.num2*10 + 5
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_button6_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == False and self.sub == False and self.mul == False and self.div == False:
self.num = self.num*10 + 6
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num))
else:
self.num2 = self.num2*10 + 6
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_button7_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == False and self.sub == False and self.mul == False and self.div == False:
self.num = self.num*10 + 7
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num))
else:
self.num2 = self.num2*10 + 7
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_button8_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == False and self.sub == False and self.mul == False and self.div == False:
self.num = self.num*10 + 8
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num))
else:
self.num2 = self.num2*10 + 8
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_button9_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == False and self.sub == False and self.mul == False and self.div == False:
self.num = self.num*10 + 9
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num))
else:
self.num2 = self.num2*10 + 9
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_addBtn_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
self.add = True
self.sub = False
self.mul = False
self.div = False
self.resultLabel.setText("+")

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_subBtn_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
self.add = False
self.sub = True
self.mul = False
self.div = False
self.resultLabel.setText("-")

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_mulBtn_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
self.add = False
self.sub = False
self.mul = True
self.div = False
self.resultLabel.setText("X")

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_divBtn_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
self.add = False
self.sub = False
self.mul = False
self.div = True
self.resultLabel.setText("/")

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_equBtn_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet
#raise NotImplementedError
if self.add == True:
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num+self.num2))
elif self.sub == True:
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num-self.num2))
elif self.mul == True:
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num*self.num2))
elif self.div == True:
if self.num2 == 0:
self.resultLabel.setText(u"除数不能为0")
else:
self.resultLabel.setText(str(self.num/self.num2))

@pyqtSignature("")
def on_clnBtn_clicked(self):
"""
Slot documentation goes here.
"""
# TODO: not implemented yet

#raise NotImplementedError
self.add = False
self.sub = False
self.mul = False
self.div = False
self.num = 0
self.num2 = 0
self.resultLabel.setText("")

if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
calc = Calc()
calc.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())


保存后,按F2就可以运行咯,虽然这个计算器功能不多,但还是给大家看一下效果吧。



额,该死的静态图片。

视频教程见:http://www.duobei.com/course/6238671512
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: