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Spring学习(16)--- 基于Java类的配置Bean 之 基于泛型的自动装配(spring4新增)

2015-07-08 15:20 971 查看
例子:

定义泛型Store

package javabased;

public interface Store<T> {

}


两个实现类StringStore,IntegerStore

package javabased;

public class IntegerStore implements Store<Integer> {

}


package javabased;

public class StringStore implements Store<String> {

}


java config实现bean配置

package javabased;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class StoreConfig {

@Autowired
private Store<String> s1;

@Autowired
private Store<Integer> s2;

@Bean
public StringStore stringStore() {
return new StringStore();
}

@Bean
public IntegerStore integerStore() {
return new IntegerStore();
}

@Bean(name="test_generic")
public String print(){    //测试
System.out.println("s1 : "+s1.getClass().getName());
System.out.println("s2 : "+s2.getClass().getName());
return "";
}

}


XML配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd"> 
<context:component-scan base-package="javabased">
</context:component-scan>

</beans>


单元测试:

package javabased;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UnitTest {

@Test
public void test(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-beanannotation.xml");
context.getBean("test_generic");

}
}


结果:

2015-7-8 15:12:04 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@32bf7190: startup date [Wed Jul 08 15:12:04 CST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-7-8 15:12:04 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-beanannotation.xml]
s1 : javabased.StringStore
s2 : javabased.IntegerStore


也可参考(挺详细的):http://blog.csdn.net/yangxt/article/details/19970323
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