【AngularJS】AngularJS整合Springmvc、Mybatis环境搭建

最近想学习AngularJS的使用，网上搜了一圈后，折腾了半天解决bug后，成功使用AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建了一个开发环境。（这里Spring使用的版本是4.0.6，Mybatis版本是3.2.5，AngularJS的版本是1.0.3）
博客最后有源码链接

第一步：创建一Maven项目，在pom.xml下添加需要的包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>test.AngularSpringmvcMybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>AngularSpringmvcMybatis</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>AngularSpringmvcMybatis Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm-tree</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>ognl</groupId>
<artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
<version>3.0.6</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.12</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>AngularSpringmvcMybatis</finalName>
</build>
</project>

第二步：在src/main/resources下添加配置文件，如下：





（注：如果刚创建的maven项目中没显示src/main/resources与src/test/java目录，可以右键项目，再properties，在Java
Build Path中，将JRE System Library修改为1.7版本，如下）






配置文件中applicationContext.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.dao" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.service" />

<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_news"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 ，要加上classpath:com/...-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/hin/mappers/*.xml"></property>
<!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
</bean>

<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.hin.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!-- 配置事务切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"
expression="execution(* com.hin.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />
</aop:config>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

<bean id="velocityConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
<property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/html/"/>
</bean>

<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.controller" />

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver">
<property name="cache" value="true"/>
<property name="prefix" value=""/>
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true"/>
</bean>

</beans>

完后配置web.xml，如下：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<!-- Spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<!--
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
-->

</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

第三步：编写各个Java类，以下是用户控制器（实现db_news数据库中t_user表的用户添加与用户删除）

package com.hin.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.hin.entity.User;
import com.hin.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {

@Resource
private UserService userService;

@RequestMapping("/userlist.json")
public @ResponseBody List<User> getUserList() {
return userService.getAllUsers();
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/addUser/{userName}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody void addUser(@PathVariable("userName") String userName) {
userService.addUser(userName);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/removeUser/{userName}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public @ResponseBody void removeUser(@PathVariable("userName") String userName) {
userService.deleteUser(userName);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/removeAllUsers", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public @ResponseBody void removeAllUsers() {
userService.deleteAll();
}

@RequestMapping("/layout")
public String getUserPartialPage() {
return "users/layout";
}
}

第四步：引入angular的js文件，如下：





这里使用Angular来实现添加用户与删除用户功能主要是UserController.js，如下：

'use strict';

/**
* UserController
*/
var UserController = function($scope, $http) {
$scope.fetchUsersList = function() {
$http.get('users/userlist.json').success(function(userList){
$scope.users = userList;
});
};

$scope.addNewUser = function(newUser) {
$http.post('users/addUser/' + newUser).success(function() {
$scope.fetchUsersList();
});
$scope.userName = '';
};

$scope.removeUser = function(user) {
$http.delete('users/removeUser/' + user).success(function() {
$scope.fetchUsersList();
});
};

$scope.removeAllUsers = function() {
$http.delete('users/removeAllUsers').success(function() {
$scope.fetchUsersList();
});

};

$scope.fetchUsersList();
};

关于Angular的其他文件具体可看源码，最后再右键项目，Run as，Maven install，再发布到Tomcat下就可以看到效果了，如下：





源码链接：https://coding.net/u/code2015/p/angularspringmvcmybatis/git

Author：顾故

Sign：别输给曾经的自己