JAX-WS开发的webservice如何在Tomcat下发布

目录：

构建项目

服务端编码

创建：sun-jaxws.xml

配置：web.xml

添加依赖库

发布并验证

[一]、构建项目

1	mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.micmiu.jaxws.web -DartifactId=jaxws-web-demo -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false

转为 Eclipse web 项目：mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=1.0 导入Eclipse项目创建配置相应的源目录、编译目录，目录结构如下：

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D:\workspace_sun\jaxws-web-demo>tree /F 卷 work 的文件夹 PATH 列表 卷序列号为 2AF7-9BD9 D:. │ .classpath │ .project │ pom.xml │ ├─.settings │ .component │ org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs │ org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml │ org.maven.ide.eclipse.prefs │ ├─src │ ├─main │ │ ├─java │ │ │ └─com │ │ │ └─micmiu │ │ │ └─jaxws │ │ │ └─demo2 │ │ │ └─impl │ │ │ │ │ ├─resources │ │ └─webapp │ │ │ index.jsp │ │ │ │ │ └─WEB-INF │ │ web.xml │ │ │ └─test │ └─java └─target ├─classes │ └─com │ └─micmiu │ └─jaxws │ └─demo2 │ └─test-classes

[二]、服务端编码

编码服务接口：HelloService.java

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package com.micmiu.jaxws.demo2; import javax.jws.WebMethod;import javax.jws.WebParam;import javax.jws.WebService;import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Use; /** * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a> */@WebService(serviceName = "HelloWorldService")@SOAPBinding(style = Style.DOCUMENT, use = Use.LITERAL)public interface HelloService { @WebMethod String sayHello(@WebParam(name = "userName") String userName);}

服务接口的实现类：HelloServiceImpl.java

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package com.micmiu.jaxws.demo2.impl; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.micmiu.jaxws.demo2.HelloService; /** * blog http://www.micmiu.com * * @author Michael */ @WebService(endpointInterface = "com.micmiu.jaxws.demo2.HelloService") public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService { public String sayHello(String userName) { return "Hi," + userName + " welcome to JAX-WS see more http://www.micmiu.com "; } }

[三]、创建：sun-jaxws.xml

在webapp/WEB-INF/ 下创建文件：sun-jaxws.xml

XHTML

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><endpoints xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime" version="2.0"> <endpoint name="HelloWorldService" implementation="com.micmiu.jaxws.demo2.impl.HelloServiceImpl" url-pattern="/helloworld" /></endpoints>

[四]、 配置：web.xml修改web.xml 文件如下：XHTML

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<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>JAX-WS+Web@ www.micmiu.com</display-name> <listener> <listener-class> com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener </listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>helloworld</servlet-name> <servlet-class> com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>helloworld</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/helloworld</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

[五]、添加依赖库

如果是maven构建，只需要在 POM.xml 中添加如下内容：

XHTML

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<dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.ws</groupId> <artifactId>jaxws-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.8</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId> <artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId> <version>2.2.6-2</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.gmbal</groupId> <artifactId>gmbal-api-only</artifactId> <version>3.2.0-b003</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.external</groupId> <artifactId>management-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0-b001</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.jvnet.staxex</groupId> <artifactId>stax-ex</artifactId> <version>1.7</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.stream.buffer</groupId> <artifactId>streambuffer</artifactId> <version>1.5</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId> <artifactId>policy</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> <version>2.2.5</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope></dependency>

或者去官网： http://jax-ws.java.net/ 下载相关的lib包。[六]、验证服务发布Eclipse中可以直接选择在 tomcat server（或Jetty）下启动项目：

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.... 2012-8-6 23:39:25 com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener contextInitialized 信息: WSSERVLET12: JAX-WS 上下文监听程序正在初始化 2012-8-7 23:39:26 com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate <init> 信息: WSSERVLET14: JAX-WS servlet 正在初始化 ....

在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8082/jaxws-web-demo/helloworld





看到类似上述截图的内容，表示服务已经发布成功了。