ownCloud_7邮件系统设置

ownCloud 7邮件系统设置

2014-10-29

基于Ubuntu 14.04 Server安装了OwnCloud 7.0.2.

其邮件系统有2种解决方案:1是自建邮件服务器(SMTP服务器),发自己的邮件;2是借用类似gmail/qq之类的邮件服务器发送自己的邮件

以下示例如何自建一个自己的邮件服务器 -- 其实只是一个拥有自己域名的简单的SMTP(MTA)服务器而已.

一. 安装邮件服务器Postfix 2.11

$ sudo apt-get install postfix

默认安装,两个提示处回车即可(后面牵涉的域名是我的测试系统域名.我的云https://adwangs.ezua.com).

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
procmail postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre sasl2-bin
dovecot-common postfix-cdb mail-reader postfix-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
postfix
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,085 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3,609 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main postfix amd64 2.11.0-1 [1,085 kB]
Fetched 1,085 kB in 2s (388 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package postfix.
(Reading database ... 65582 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../postfix_2.11.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postfix (2.11.0-1) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.34~rc-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up postfix (2.11.0-1) ...
Adding group `postfix' (GID 115) ...
Done.
Adding system user `postfix' (UID 106) ...
Adding new user `postfix' (UID 106) with group `postfix' ...
Not creating home directory `/var/spool/postfix'. <---------------
Creating /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf
Adding tcp map entry to /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf
Adding sqlite map entry to /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf
Adding group `postdrop' (GID 116) ...
Done.
setting myhostname: adwangs.ezua.com <---------------
setting alias maps
setting alias database
changing /etc/mailname to adwangs.ezua.com <-----------
setting myorigin
setting destinations: adwangs.ezua.com, localhost.ezua.com, localhost <---------
setting relayhost:
setting mynetworks: 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
setting mailbox_size_limit: 0
setting recipient_delimiter: +
setting inet_interfaces: all
/etc/aliases does not exist, creating it.
WARNING: /etc/aliases exists, but does not have a root alias.

Postfix is now set up with a default configuration. If you need to make
changes, edit
/etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as needed. To view Postfix configuration
values, see postconf(1).

After modifying main.cf, be sure to run '/etc/init.d/postfix reload'.

Running newaliases
* Stopping Postfix Mail Transport Agent postfix [ OK ]
* Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent postfix [ OK ]
Processing triggers for ufw (0.34~rc-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.3) ...

手工修改Postfix的主配置文件

$ sudo mv /etc/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf.bak
$ sudo vi /etc/postfix/main.cf

myhostname = adwangs
mydomain = adwangs.ezua.com
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
myorigin = $mydomain
mydestination = adwangs.ezua.com, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128

我的hosts文件设置:

$ more /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
#127.0.1.1 adwangs.ezua.com adwangs
96.53.80.174 adwangs.ezua.com adwangs

去域名供应商(changeip)添加邮件设置记录:

添加一个mail的A记录,指向96.53.80.174(我的主机),然后再添加一个MX记录,指向mail.adwang.ezua.com(就是host内容不填,value填mail.adwang.ezua.com)

然后修改ownCloud的配置:

这里有两个地方需要修改 -- 服务器后台和客户端前台.因为owncloud提供了多种访问云端存储的前台方法,如电脑桌面客户端,智能手机客户端,和浏览器联网直接访问等.
这里以"浏览器联网直接访问"方式为例.

1.系统后台,管理员在管理界面(Admin)修改配置

因为我的Postfix是安装在OwnCloud7同一台主机上,因此,在Admin的Email Server里设置sendmail,而From Address里可以随便设置一个邮箱,如abc@adwangs.ezua.com,让收件人知道该邮件从哪里发来的.

2.用户以浏览器方式进入ownCloud时,登录后,在自己的personel里添加一个邮箱,如abc@hotmail.com.(每个用户自己可以决定输入自己的有效email地址),然后还可以根据自己的需要勾选Notifications里的选项.