Oracle 11g 手工创建数据库实验

Oracle数据库的手工建库是依据Oracle数据库的体系结构，依次创建实例、创建物理结构、创建逻辑结构。

手工建库一般需要八个步骤：

1.设置oracle用户环境变量

2.准备数据库相关目录

3.生成实例的口令文件

4.生成实例的pfile参数文件

5.生成实例的spfile文件，并启动到nomount

6.执行数据库创建语句

7.执行动态性能视图创建脚本

8.确认数据库运行状态

具体操作过程如下：

1.设置oracle用户环境变量

$ cd

$ vim .bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_SID=ENMOEDU

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

生效：

source .bash_profile

验证：

echo $ORACLE_HOME

echo $ORACLE_SID

2.创建所需的目录

创建目录：

$ cd $ORACLE_BASE

$ mkdir -p admin/ENMOEDU/adump

$ mkdir -p oradata/ENMOEDU

注意：这里的目录路径，与后面pfile文件中的路径一定要对应，否则后面会报错，比如：

ORA-09925: Unable to create audit trail file

3.生产密码文件

$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

$ orapwd file=orapwENMOEDU password=oracle entries=30

4.生成实例的pfile参数文件

根据已经由的init.ora内容生成待调整的pfile参数文件

$ df -h

$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

$ cat init.ora | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$ > initENMOEDU.ora

将注释和空行去掉，得到参数文件

需要修改的六个参数为：

$ vim initENMOEDU.ora

db_name='ORCL'

memory_target=1G

processes = 150

audit_file_dest='<ORACLE_BASE>/admin/orcl/adump'

audit_trail ='db'

db_block_size=8192

db_domain=''

db_recovery_file_dest='<ORACLE_BASE>/flash_recovery_area'

db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G

diagnostic_dest='<ORACLE_BASE>'

dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCLXDB)'

open_cursors=300

remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

control_files = (ora_control1, ora_control2)

compatible ='11.2.0'

多次出现的<ORACLE_BASE> 可以用下面的命令替代：

:%s+<ORACLE_BASE>+/u01/app/oracle/g

其他的直接用vim命令修改即可；

注：参数文件中的路径参数要与实际的路径对应；内存大小的设置，需要先通过 df -h 命令确认一下，如果设置过大，会报错：

ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

5.生产spfile参数文件

echo $ORACLE_SID

sqlplus /nolog

conn /as sysdba

sql> create spfile from pfile;

sql> startup nomount;

6.执行创建数据库语句

根据官方文档改写——官方文档参考位置:

Books - Administrator Guide - 2 Create and Configurating an Oracle Database - Step 9:Issue the Create Database Statement

sql> !

$ cd /home/oracle/scripts

$ vim cdb.sh

添加如下内容：

$ cat createdb.sh

CREATE DATABASE mynewdb

USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY sys_password

USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY system_password

LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/logs/my/redo01a.log','/u02/logs/my/redo01b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,

GROUP 2 ('/u01/logs/my/redo02a.log','/u02/logs/my/redo02b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,

GROUP 3 ('/u01/logs/my/redo03a.log','/u02/logs/my/redo03b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512

MAXLOGFILES 5

MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

MAXDATAFILES 100

CHARACTER SET US7ASCII

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

DEFAULT TABLESPACE users

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/users01.dbf'

SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1

TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/temp01.dbf'

SIZE 20M REUSE

UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/undotbs01.dbf'

SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

脚本编写好后，执行脚本：

$ exit

SQL> @createdb.sql

Database created.

SQL>

SQL> select instance_name,status from V$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME STATUS

---------------- ------------

ENMOEDU OPEN

该步骤预计会执行2分钟左右，数据库创建完毕后，自动启动到open状态；

7.执行catalog.sql 和 catproc.sql 脚本

Books - Administrator Guide - 2 Create and Configurating an Oracle Database - Step 11：Run Scripts to build Data Dictionary views

执行必选脚本：

sql> !

$ cd /home/oracle/scripts

$ vim 1.sh

添加如下内容：

@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql

@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

conn /as sysdba

@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

EXIT

$ exit

sql> @1.sh

数据字典动态性能视图创建过程：

$ cat cdfixed.sql

$ cat cdcore.sql

8.最后的校验

sql> select * from v$version;

sql> select instance_name,status from v$instance;

实际的创建过程如下：

[root@enmoedu1 ~]# 
[root@enmoedu1 ~]# echo "CREATE DATABASE by mamual"
CREATE DATABASE by mamual
[root@enmoedu1 ~]# 
[root@enmoedu1 ~]# ssh oracle@192.0.2.12
oracle@192.0.2.12's password: 
Last login: Mon Apr 27 16:30:10 2015 from enmoedu1.example.com
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ echo "Step 1: confrate enviroment"
Step 1: confrate enviroment
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ cd
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ ls 
Desktop  profile_agent  profile_emrep  profile_oms  scripts
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ ls -a
.              .bash_logout   Desktop   .emacs                .fontconfig  .gnome           .gstreamer-0.10    .java      .nautilus      profile_oms  

.ssh      .zshrc
..             .bash_profile  .dmrc     .emcli                .gconf       .gnome2          .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2  .metacity  profile_agent  .redhat      

.Trash
.bash_history  .bashrc        .eggcups  .emcli.installations  .gconfd      .gnome2_private  .ICEauthority      .mozilla   profile_emrep  scripts      

.viminfo
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ ps -ef|grep ora_
oracle    4987  4946  0 15:29 pts/1    00:00:00 grep ora_
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ vim .bash_profile 
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=ENMOEDU
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
".bash_profile" 17L, 325C written
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ source .bash_profile 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_BASE
/u01/app/oracle
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
ENMOEDU
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ echo "Step 2: mkdir directory for database"
Step 2: mkdir directory for database
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_BASE
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ ll
total 28
drwxr-x---  5 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 27 12:45 admin
drwxr-xr-x  7 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 cfgtoollogs
drwxr-xr-x  2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 checkpoints
drwxrwxr-x 11 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 diag
drwxr-x---  4 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 fast_recovery_area
drwxr-x---  5 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 27 12:45 oradata
drwxr-xr-x  5 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 product
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ cd admin
[oracle@enmoedu2 admin]$ ll
total 12
drwxr-x--- 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 EMREP
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 27 12:45 ENMOEDU
drwxr-x--- 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 PROD4
[oracle@enmoedu2 admin]$ rm -fR ENMOEDU/
[oracle@enmoedu2 admin]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 admin]$ mkir -p ENOMEDU/admin
-bash: mkir: command not found
[oracle@enmoedu2 admin]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 admin]$ mkdir -p ENMOEDU/admin
[oracle@enmoedu2 admin]$ cd ..
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ ll
total 28
drwxr-x---  5 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 29 15:32 admin
drwxr-xr-x  7 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 cfgtoollogs
drwxr-xr-x  2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 checkpoints
drwxrwxr-x 11 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 diag
drwxr-x---  4 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 fast_recovery_area
drwxr-x---  5 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 27 12:45 oradata
drwxr-xr-x  5 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 product
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ cd oradata/
[oracle@enmoedu2 oradata]$ ll
total 12
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 EMREP
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 27 15:31 ENMOEDU
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 18  2014 PROD4
[oracle@enmoedu2 oradata]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 oradata]$ rm -fR ENMOEDU/
[oracle@enmoedu2 oradata]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 oradata]$ mkdir -p ENMOEDU/
[oracle@enmoedu2 oradata]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 oradata]$ ll
total 12
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 14  2014 EMREP
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 29 15:34 ENMOEDU
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 18  2014 PROD4
[oracle@enmoedu2 oradata]$ cd ..
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ echo "Step 3: create password file for database"
Step 3: create password file for database
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@enmoedu2 db_1]$ ll
[oracle@enmoedu2 db_1]$ cd dbs/
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ ls
hc_EMREP.dat    hc_PROD4.dat     init.ora  lkENMOEDU  orapwEMREP    orapwPROD4       spfileENMOEDU.ora
hc_ENMOEDU.dat  initENMOEDU.ora  lkEMREP   lkPROD4    orapwENMOEDU  spfileEMREP.ora  spfilePROD4.ora
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ rm orapwENMOEDU 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ rm initENMOEDU.ora 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ rm spfileENMOEDU.ora 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwENMOEDU password='oracle' entries=30
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ ls
hc_EMREP.dat  hc_ENMOEDU.dat  hc_PROD4.dat  init.ora  lkEMREP  lkENMOEDU  lkPROD4  orapwEMREP  orapwENMOEDU  orapwPROD4  spfileEMREP.ora  

spfilePROD4.ora
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ echo " Step 4:create pfile from init.ora"
 Step 4:create pfile from init.ora
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ ls
hc_EMREP.dat  hc_ENMOEDU.dat  hc_PROD4.dat  init.ora  lkEMREP  lkENMOEDU  lkPROD4  orapwEMREP  orapwENMOEDU  orapwPROD4  spfileEMREP.ora  

spfilePROD4.ora
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ cat init.ora | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$ > initENMOEDU.ora
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ cat initENMOEDU.ora 
db_name='ORCL'
memory_target=1G
processes = 150
audit_file_dest='<ORACLE_BASE>/admin/orcl/adump'
audit_trail ='db'
db_block_size=8192
db_domain=''
db_recovery_file_dest='<ORACLE_BASE>/flash_recovery_area'
db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G
diagnostic_dest='<ORACLE_BASE>'
dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCLXDB)'
open_cursors=300 
remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
control_files = (ora_control1, ora_control2)
compatible ='11.2.0'
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1             433G   25G  385G   7% /
tmpfs                 1.5G     0  1.5G   0% /dev/shm
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ vim initENMOEDU.ora 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ echo " Step 5: cteate spfile and startup nomount"
 Step 5: cteate spfile and startup nomount
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
ENMOEDU
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Apr 29 15:42:52 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> 
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> 
SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> 
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  836976640 bytes
Fixed Size                  1348160 bytes
Variable Size             490737088 bytes
Database Buffers          339738624 bytes
Redo Buffers                5152768 bytes
SQL> 
SQL> 
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ cat initENMOEDU.ora 
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ cat cdb.sql
CREATE DATABASE mynewdb
   USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY sys_password
   USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY system_password
   LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/logs/my/redo01a.log','/u02/logs/my/redo01b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,
           GROUP 2 ('/u01/logs/my/redo02a.log','/u02/logs/my/redo02b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,
           GROUP 3 ('/u01/logs/my/redo03a.log','/u02/logs/my/redo03b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512
   MAXLOGFILES 5
   MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
   MAXLOGHISTORY 1
   MAXDATAFILES 100
   CHARACTER SET US7ASCII
   NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
   EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
   DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
      DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/users01.dbf'
      SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
   DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
      TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/temp01.dbf'
      SIZE 20M REUSE
   UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
      DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/undotbs01.dbf'
      SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ vim cdb.sql 
CREATE DATABASE mynewdb
   USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY sys_password
   USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY system_password
           GROUP 3 ('/u01/logs/my/redo03a.log','/u02/logs/my/redo03b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512
   MAXLOGFILES 5
   MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
   MAXLOGHISTORY 1
   MAXDATAFILES 100
   CHARACTER SET US7ASCII
   NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
   EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
   DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
      SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
      SIZE 20M REUSE
      SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
~
~
db_name='ENMOEDU'
memory_target=1G
processes = 150
audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/ENMOEDU/adump'
audit_trail ='db'
db_block_size=8192
db_domain=''
db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G
diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle/'
dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCLXDB)'
open_cursors=300 
remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
control_files = (/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ENMOEDU/control01.ctl,/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ENMOEDU/control02.ctl)
compatible ='11.2.0'
[oracle@enmoedu2 dbs]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Apr 29 15:58:46 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  836976640 bytes
Fixed Size                  1348160 bytes
Variable Size             490737088 bytes
Database Buffers          339738624 bytes
Redo Buffers                5152768 bytes
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> !
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ echo "Step 6 : Crate database"
Step 6 : Crate database
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ cd /home/oracle/scripts/
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ pwd
/home/oracle/scripts
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ ll
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  106 Apr 27 15:35 1.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1097 Apr 27 15:20 createdb.sql
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ vim cdb.sql
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ exit
exit
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> @/home/oracle/scripts/cdb.sql

Database created.

SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> !
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ echo "Step 7 : create dictionaries with scripts"
Step 7 : create dictionaries with scripts
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ exit
exit

SQL> 
SQL> !
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/admin/ENMOEDU/adump
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ ll
total 12
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 732 Apr 29 15:58 ENMOEDU_ora_5813_1.aud
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 766 Apr 29 15:58 ENMOEDU_ora_5813_2.aud
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 772 Apr 29 15:58 ENMOEDU_ora_5893_1.aud
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ cd /home/oracle/scripts/
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  106 Apr 27 15:35 1.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1096 Apr 29 16:05 cdb.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1097 Apr 27 15:20 createdb.sql
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ cat 1.sql 
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
conn system/oracle
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
EXIT
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 scripts]$ exit
exit

SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> select instance_name,status from V$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME    STATUS
---------------- ------------
ENMOEDU          OPEN

SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> @/home/oralce/scripts/1.sql
SP2-0310: unable to open file "/home/oralce/scripts/1.sql"
SQL> 
SQL> @/home/oracle/scripts/1.sql
DOC>######################################################################
DOC>######################################################################
DOC>    The following statement will cause an "ORA-01722: invalid number"
DOC>    error and terminate the SQLPLUS session if the user is not SYS.
DOC>    Disconnect and reconnect with AS SYSDBA.
DOC>######################################################################
DOC>######################################################################
DOC>#

no rows selected

Session altered.

TIMESTAMP
------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP CATALG_BGN 2015-04-29 16:13:23 2457142 58403

Package created.

Package body created.

Grant succeeded.

...................................

这个是oracle运行自身脚本的过程；
时间比较长；
中间会报出一些空对象无法删除的错误；
不用担心，等待全部运行完毕即可。

...................................
QL> DROP SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE;
DROP SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE
             *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01434: private synonym to be dropped does not exist

SQL> CREATE SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE FOR SYSTEM.SQLPLUS_PRODUCT_PROFILE;

Synonym created.

SQL> DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE;
DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE
                    *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01432: public synonym to be dropped does not exist

SQL> CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE FOR SYSTEM.PRODUCT_PRIVS;

Synonym created.

SQL> 
SQL> -- End of pupbld.sql
SQL> EXIT
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ echo "Step 8 : check the new database status"
Step 8 : check the new database status
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ 
[oracle@enmoedu2 adump]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Apr 29 16:21:28 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME    STATUS
---------------- ------------
ENMOEDU          OPEN

SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

SQL> 
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