mongodb java高级查询实例

转载自：/article/8596232.html

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/**

* MongoDBTest

* MongoDB JAVA API的高级查询示例

*/

package com.labci.mongodb.test;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Iterator;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;

import com.mongodb.DB;

import com.mongodb.DBCollection;

import com.mongodb.DBCursor;

import com.mongodb.DBObject;

import com.mongodb.Mongo;

import com.mongodb.MongoException;

/**

* @author Bill Tu(tujiyue/iwtxokhtd)

* May 21, 2011[11:33:34 PM]

*

*/

public class MongoDBAdvancedQuery {

private static final String HOST = "192.168.1.86";

private static final int PORT = 27017;

private static final String USER = "iwtxokhtd";

private static final String PASSWORD = "123456";

private static final String DB_NAME = "test";

private static final String COLLECTION = "data_test";

private static Mongo conn=null;

private static DB myDB=null;

private static DBCollection myCollection=null;

static{

try {

conn=new Mongo(HOST,PORT);//建立数据库连接

myDB=conn.getDB(DB_NAME);//使用test数据库

boolean loginSuccess=myDB.authenticate(USER, PASSWORD.toCharArray());//用户验证

if(loginSuccess){

myCollection=myDB.getCollection(COLLECTION);

}

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (MongoException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 查询数据

* @param collection　“表”名

*/

private static void queryData(DBCollection collection){

//count查询

System.out.println("表的总记录数为：");

System.out.println(collection.find().count());

//分页查询

DBCursor findAll=collection.find();

DBCursor queryByPage=findAll.skip(3).limit(4);

printData("从第3条记录起取４条记录为：",queryByPage);

//order by操作

DBObject orderBy = new BasicDBObject();

orderBy.put("userName", -1);//按userName倒序排

DBCursor orderByResult=collection.find().sort(orderBy);

printData("所有记录按userName倒序排为：",orderByResult);

// "!=" 和 ">" 操作

DBObject notEqual=new BasicDBObject();

notEqual.put("$ne", "Bill Tu10");

DBObject greatThan=new BasicDBObject();

greatThan.put("$gt", 7);

DBObject notEqualAndGreatThan=new BasicDBObject();

notEqualAndGreatThan.put("userName", notEqual);

notEqualAndGreatThan.put("age", greatThan);

DBCursor notEqualAndGreatThanResult=collection.find(notEqualAndGreatThan);

printData("userName!='Bill Tu10' and age>7的记录为：",notEqualAndGreatThanResult);

// ">=" 和"<="操作

DBObject greatThanEqualAndLessThanEqual=new BasicDBObject();

greatThanEqualAndLessThanEqual.put("$gte", 2);

greatThanEqualAndLessThanEqual.put("$lte", 7);

DBObject ageCompare=new BasicDBObject();

ageCompare.put("age",greatThanEqualAndLessThanEqual);

DBCursor compareResult=collection.find(ageCompare);

printData("age>=2 and age<=7的记录为：",compareResult);

// all操作

DBObject all=new BasicDBObject();

all.put("$all", new Object[]{7,7});

DBObject rankAll=new BasicDBObject();

rankAll.put("rank", all);

DBCursor rankAllResult=collection.find(rankAll);

printData("rank in all(7,7)的记录为：",rankAllResult);

//not in操作

DBObject notIn=new BasicDBObject();

notIn.put("$nin", new Object[]{2,3});

DBObject ageNotIn=new BasicDBObject();

ageNotIn.put("age", notIn);

DBCursor ageNotInResult=collection.find(ageNotIn);

printData("age not in (2,3)的记录为：",ageNotInResult);

//or操作

DBObject orGreatThan=new BasicDBObject("$gt",3);

DBObject orRankAll=new BasicDBObject("$all",new Object[]{1,1});

DBObject ageOrGreatThan=new BasicDBObject();

ageOrGreatThan.put("age", orGreatThan);

DBObject rankOrAll=new BasicDBObject();

rankOrAll.put("rank", orRankAll);

DBObject orOperation=new BasicDBObject();

orOperation.put("$or", new Object[]{ageOrGreatThan,rankOrAll});

DBCursor orResult=collection.find(orOperation);

printData("age>3 or rank in all(1,1)的记录为：",orResult);

//not or操作

DBObject notOrOperation=new BasicDBObject();

notOrOperation.put("$nor", new Object[]{ageOrGreatThan,rankOrAll});

DBCursor notOrResult=collection.find(notOrOperation);

printData("not(age>3 or rank in all(1,1))的记录为：",notOrResult);

//size 操作

DBObject size=new BasicDBObject("$size",3);

DBObject rankSize=new BasicDBObject();

rankSize.put("rank", size);

DBCursor sizeResult=collection.find(rankSize);

printData("rank数组大小为３的记录为：",sizeResult);

//exists操作

DBObject exists=new BasicDBObject("$exists",false);

DBObject userNameExists=new BasicDBObject();

userNameExists.put("userName", exists);

DBCursor userNameExistsResult=collection.find(userNameExists);

printData("userName exists false的记录为：",userNameExistsResult);

//mod 取模操作

DBObject modArray=new BasicDBObject("$mod",new Object[]{2,0});

DBObject ageMod=new BasicDBObject();

ageMod.put("age", modArray);

DBCursor ageModResult=collection.find(ageMod);

printData("age%2==0的记录为：",ageModResult);

}

/**

* 打印结果数据

* @param description　结果数据相关描述

* @param recordResult　结果集

*/

private static void printData(String description,DBCursor recordResult){

System.out.println(description);

for(Iterator<DBObject> iter=recordResult.iterator();iter.hasNext();){

System.out.println(iter.next());

}

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

queryData(myCollection);

}

}

对应的查询结果：

[java] view
plaincopyprint?

表的总记录数为：

10

从第3条记录起取４条记录为：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f6"} , "userId" : "10010174" , "userName" : "Bill Tu4" , "gender" : "m4" , "age" : 4 , "rank" : [ 4 , 4 , 4] , "interests" : { "game" : "game4" , "ball" : "ball4" , "other" : "nothing4"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f7"} , "userId" : "10010175" , "userName" : "Bill Tu5" , "gender" : "m5" , "age" : 5 , "rank" : [ 5 , 5 , 5] , "interests" : { "game" : "game5" , "ball" : "ball5" , "other" : "nothing5"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f8"} , "userId" : "10010176" , "userName" : "Bill Tu6" , "gender" : "m6" , "age" : 6 , "rank" : [ 6 , 6 , 6] , "interests" : { "game" : "game6" , "ball" : "ball6" , "other" : "nothing6"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f9"} , "userId" : "10010177" , "userName" : "Bill Tu7" , "gender" : "m7" , "age" : 7 , "rank" : [ 7 , 7 , 7] , "interests" : { "game" : "game7" , "ball" : "ball7" , "other" : "nothing7"}}

所有记录按userName倒序排为：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fb"} , "userId" : "10010179" , "userName" : "Bill Tu9" , "gender" : "m9" , "age" : 9 , "rank" : [ 9 , 9 , 9] , "interests" : { "game" : "game9" , "ball" : "ball9" , "other" : "nothing9"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fa"} , "userId" : "10010178" , "userName" : "Bill Tu8" , "gender" : "m8" , "age" : 8 , "rank" : [ 8 , 8 , 8] , "interests" : { "game" : "game8" , "ball" : "ball8" , "other" : "nothing8"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f9"} , "userId" : "10010177" , "userName" : "Bill Tu7" , "gender" : "m7" , "age" : 7 , "rank" : [ 7 , 7 , 7] , "interests" : { "game" : "game7" , "ball" : "ball7" , "other" : "nothing7"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f8"} , "userId" : "10010176" , "userName" : "Bill Tu6" , "gender" : "m6" , "age" : 6 , "rank" : [ 6 , 6 , 6] , "interests" : { "game" : "game6" , "ball" : "ball6" , "other" : "nothing6"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f7"} , "userId" : "10010175" , "userName" : "Bill Tu5" , "gender" : "m5" , "age" : 5 , "rank" : [ 5 , 5 , 5] , "interests" : { "game" : "game5" , "ball" : "ball5" , "other" : "nothing5"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f6"} , "userId" : "10010174" , "userName" : "Bill Tu4" , "gender" : "m4" , "age" : 4 , "rank" : [ 4 , 4 , 4] , "interests" : { "game" : "game4" , "ball" : "ball4" , "other" : "nothing4"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f5"} , "userId" : "10010173" , "userName" : "Bill Tu3" , "gender" : "m3" , "age" : 3 , "rank" : [ 3 , 3 , 3] , "interests" : { "game" : "game3" , "ball" : "ball3" , "other" : "nothing3"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f4"} , "userId" : "10010172" , "userName" : "Bill Tu2" , "gender" : "m2" , "age" : 2 , "rank" : [ 2 , 2 , 2] , "interests" : { "game" : "game2" , "ball" : "ball2" , "other" : "nothing2"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fc"} , "userId" : "100101710" , "userName" : "Bill Tu10" , "gender" : "m10" , "age" : 10 , "rank" : [ 10 , 10 , 10] , "interests" : { "game" : "game10" , "ball" : "ball10" , "other" : "nothing10"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f3"} , "userId" : "10010171" , "userName" : "Bill Tu1" , "gender" : "m1" , "age" : 1 , "rank" : [ 1 , 1 , 1] , "interests" : { "game" : "game1" , "ball" : "ball1" , "other" : "nothing1"}}

userName!='Bill Tu10' and age>7的记录为：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fa"} , "userId" : "10010178" , "userName" : "Bill Tu8" , "gender" : "m8" , "age" : 8 , "rank" : [ 8 , 8 , 8] , "interests" : { "game" : "game8" , "ball" : "ball8" , "other" : "nothing8"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fb"} , "userId" : "10010179" , "userName" : "Bill Tu9" , "gender" : "m9" , "age" : 9 , "rank" : [ 9 , 9 , 9] , "interests" : { "game" : "game9" , "ball" : "ball9" , "other" : "nothing9"}}

age>=2 and age<=7的记录为：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f4"} , "userId" : "10010172" , "userName" : "Bill Tu2" , "gender" : "m2" , "age" : 2 , "rank" : [ 2 , 2 , 2] , "interests" : { "game" : "game2" , "ball" : "ball2" , "other" : "nothing2"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f5"} , "userId" : "10010173" , "userName" : "Bill Tu3" , "gender" : "m3" , "age" : 3 , "rank" : [ 3 , 3 , 3] , "interests" : { "game" : "game3" , "ball" : "ball3" , "other" : "nothing3"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f6"} , "userId" : "10010174" , "userName" : "Bill Tu4" , "gender" : "m4" , "age" : 4 , "rank" : [ 4 , 4 , 4] , "interests" : { "game" : "game4" , "ball" : "ball4" , "other" : "nothing4"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f7"} , "userId" : "10010175" , "userName" : "Bill Tu5" , "gender" : "m5" , "age" : 5 , "rank" : [ 5 , 5 , 5] , "interests" : { "game" : "game5" , "ball" : "ball5" , "other" : "nothing5"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f8"} , "userId" : "10010176" , "userName" : "Bill Tu6" , "gender" : "m6" , "age" : 6 , "rank" : [ 6 , 6 , 6] , "interests" : { "game" : "game6" , "ball" : "ball6" , "other" : "nothing6"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f9"} , "userId" : "10010177" , "userName" : "Bill Tu7" , "gender" : "m7" , "age" : 7 , "rank" : [ 7 , 7 , 7] , "interests" : { "game" : "game7" , "ball" : "ball7" , "other" : "nothing7"}}

rank in all(7,7)的记录为：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f9"} , "userId" : "10010177" , "userName" : "Bill Tu7" , "gender" : "m7" , "age" : 7 , "rank" : [ 7 , 7 , 7] , "interests" : { "game" : "game7" , "ball" : "ball7" , "other" : "nothing7"}}

age not in (2,3)的记录为：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f3"} , "userId" : "10010171" , "userName" : "Bill Tu1" , "gender" : "m1" , "age" : 1 , "rank" : [ 1 , 1 , 1] , "interests" : { "game" : "game1" , "ball" : "ball1" , "other" : "nothing1"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f6"} , "userId" : "10010174" , "userName" : "Bill Tu4" , "gender" : "m4" , "age" : 4 , "rank" : [ 4 , 4 , 4] , "interests" : { "game" : "game4" , "ball" : "ball4" , "other" : "nothing4"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f7"} , "userId" : "10010175" , "userName" : "Bill Tu5" , "gender" : "m5" , "age" : 5 , "rank" : [ 5 , 5 , 5] , "interests" : { "game" : "game5" , "ball" : "ball5" , "other" : "nothing5"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f8"} , "userId" : "10010176" , "userName" : "Bill Tu6" , "gender" : "m6" , "age" : 6 , "rank" : [ 6 , 6 , 6] , "interests" : { "game" : "game6" , "ball" : "ball6" , "other" : "nothing6"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f9"} , "userId" : "10010177" , "userName" : "Bill Tu7" , "gender" : "m7" , "age" : 7 , "rank" : [ 7 , 7 , 7] , "interests" : { "game" : "game7" , "ball" : "ball7" , "other" : "nothing7"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fa"} , "userId" : "10010178" , "userName" : "Bill Tu8" , "gender" : "m8" , "age" : 8 , "rank" : [ 8 , 8 , 8] , "interests" : { "game" : "game8" , "ball" : "ball8" , "other" : "nothing8"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fb"} , "userId" : "10010179" , "userName" : "Bill Tu9" , "gender" : "m9" , "age" : 9 , "rank" : [ 9 , 9 , 9] , "interests" : { "game" : "game9" , "ball" : "ball9" , "other" : "nothing9"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fc"} , "userId" : "100101710" , "userName" : "Bill Tu10" , "gender" : "m10" , "age" : 10 , "rank" : [ 10 , 10 , 10] , "interests" : { "game" : "game10" , "ball" : "ball10" , "other" : "nothing10"}}

age>3 or rank in all(1,1)的记录为：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f3"} , "userId" : "10010171" , "userName" : "Bill Tu1" , "gender" : "m1" , "age" : 1 , "rank" : [ 1 , 1 , 1] , "interests" : { "game" : "game1" , "ball" : "ball1" , "other" : "nothing1"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f6"} , "userId" : "10010174" , "userName" : "Bill Tu4" , "gender" : "m4" , "age" : 4 , "rank" : [ 4 , 4 , 4] , "interests" : { "game" : "game4" , "ball" : "ball4" , "other" : "nothing4"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f7"} , "userId" : "10010175" , "userName" : "Bill Tu5" , "gender" : "m5" , "age" : 5 , "rank" : [ 5 , 5 , 5] , "interests" : { "game" : "game5" , "ball" : "ball5" , "other" : "nothing5"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f8"} , "userId" : "10010176" , "userName" : "Bill Tu6" , "gender" : "m6" , "age" : 6 , "rank" : [ 6 , 6 , 6] , "interests" : { "game" : "game6" , "ball" : "ball6" , "other" : "nothing6"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f9"} , "userId" : "10010177" , "userName" : "Bill Tu7" , "gender" : "m7" , "age" : 7 , "rank" : [ 7 , 7 , 7] , "interests" : { "game" : "game7" , "ball" : "ball7" , "other" : "nothing7"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fa"} , "userId" : "10010178" , "userName" : "Bill Tu8" , "gender" : "m8" , "age" : 8 , "rank" : [ 8 , 8 , 8] , "interests" : { "game" : "game8" , "ball" : "ball8" , "other" : "nothing8"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fb"} , "userId" : "10010179" , "userName" : "Bill Tu9" , "gender" : "m9" , "age" : 9 , "rank" : [ 9 , 9 , 9] , "interests" : { "game" : "game9" , "ball" : "ball9" , "other" : "nothing9"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fc"} , "userId" : "100101710" , "userName" : "Bill Tu10" , "gender" : "m10" , "age" : 10 , "rank" : [ 10 , 10 , 10] , "interests" : { "game" : "game10" , "ball" : "ball10" , "other" : "nothing10"}}

not(age>3 or rank in all(1,1))的记录为：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f4"} , "userId" : "10010172" , "userName" : "Bill Tu2" , "gender" : "m2" , "age" : 2 , "rank" : [ 2 , 2 , 2] , "interests" : { "game" : "game2" , "ball" : "ball2" , "other" : "nothing2"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f5"} , "userId" : "10010173" , "userName" : "Bill Tu3" , "gender" : "m3" , "age" : 3 , "rank" : [ 3 , 3 , 3] , "interests" : { "game" : "game3" , "ball" : "ball3" , "other" : "nothing3"}}

rank数组大小为３的记录为：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f3"} , "userId" : "10010171" , "userName" : "Bill Tu1" , "gender" : "m1" , "age" : 1 , "rank" : [ 1 , 1 , 1] , "interests" : { "game" : "game1" , "ball" : "ball1" , "other" : "nothing1"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f4"} , "userId" : "10010172" , "userName" : "Bill Tu2" , "gender" : "m2" , "age" : 2 , "rank" : [ 2 , 2 , 2] , "interests" : { "game" : "game2" , "ball" : "ball2" , "other" : "nothing2"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f5"} , "userId" : "10010173" , "userName" : "Bill Tu3" , "gender" : "m3" , "age" : 3 , "rank" : [ 3 , 3 , 3] , "interests" : { "game" : "game3" , "ball" : "ball3" , "other" : "nothing3"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f6"} , "userId" : "10010174" , "userName" : "Bill Tu4" , "gender" : "m4" , "age" : 4 , "rank" : [ 4 , 4 , 4] , "interests" : { "game" : "game4" , "ball" : "ball4" , "other" : "nothing4"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f7"} , "userId" : "10010175" , "userName" : "Bill Tu5" , "gender" : "m5" , "age" : 5 , "rank" : [ 5 , 5 , 5] , "interests" : { "game" : "game5" , "ball" : "ball5" , "other" : "nothing5"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f8"} , "userId" : "10010176" , "userName" : "Bill Tu6" , "gender" : "m6" , "age" : 6 , "rank" : [ 6 , 6 , 6] , "interests" : { "game" : "game6" , "ball" : "ball6" , "other" : "nothing6"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f9"} , "userId" : "10010177" , "userName" : "Bill Tu7" , "gender" : "m7" , "age" : 7 , "rank" : [ 7 , 7 , 7] , "interests" : { "game" : "game7" , "ball" : "ball7" , "other" : "nothing7"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fa"} , "userId" : "10010178" , "userName" : "Bill Tu8" , "gender" : "m8" , "age" : 8 , "rank" : [ 8 , 8 , 8] , "interests" : { "game" : "game8" , "ball" : "ball8" , "other" : "nothing8"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fb"} , "userId" : "10010179" , "userName" : "Bill Tu9" , "gender" : "m9" , "age" : 9 , "rank" : [ 9 , 9 , 9] , "interests" : { "game" : "game9" , "ball" : "ball9" , "other" : "nothing9"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fc"} , "userId" : "100101710" , "userName" : "Bill Tu10" , "gender" : "m10" , "age" : 10 , "rank" : [ 10 , 10 , 10] , "interests" : { "game" : "game10" , "ball" : "ball10" , "other" : "nothing10"}}

userName exists false的记录为：

age%2==0的记录为：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f4"} , "userId" : "10010172" , "userName" : "Bill Tu2" , "gender" : "m2" , "age" : 2 , "rank" : [ 2 , 2 , 2] , "interests" : { "game" : "game2" , "ball" : "ball2" , "other" : "nothing2"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f6"} , "userId" : "10010174" , "userName" : "Bill Tu4" , "gender" : "m4" , "age" : 4 , "rank" : [ 4 , 4 , 4] , "interests" : { "game" : "game4" , "ball" : "ball4" , "other" : "nothing4"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37f8"} , "userId" : "10010176" , "userName" : "Bill Tu6" , "gender" : "m6" , "age" : 6 , "rank" : [ 6 , 6 , 6] , "interests" : { "game" : "game6" , "ball" : "ball6" , "other" : "nothing6"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fa"} , "userId" : "10010178" , "userName" : "Bill Tu8" , "gender" : "m8" , "age" : 8 , "rank" : [ 8 , 8 , 8] , "interests" : { "game" : "game8" , "ball" : "ball8" , "other" : "nothing8"}}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dd8a274b2d556790b0b37fc"} , "userId" : "100101710" , "userName" : "Bill Tu10" , "gender" : "m10" ,