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iOS开发笔记-根据frame大小动态调整fontSize的自适应文本及圆形进度条控件的实现

2015-04-01 15:53 821 查看
最近同样是新App,设计稿里出现一种圆形进度条的设计,如下:



想了想,圆形进度条实现起来不难,但是其中显示百分比的文本确需要自适应,虽然可以使用时自己设定文本字体的大小,但是这样显得很麻烦,也很low。

查了一圈,目前实现的自适应UILabel,都是根据font大小动态调整frame的size,并不能满足我们的需求。

[b] 那么问题来了[/b]

如何实现一种能够根据frame大小自适应调整文本font size的圆形进度条呢?

我的实现思路很简单,首先计算出能够给予UILabel的frame最大尺寸,然后根据高度优先,宽度次之的原则,计算出最合适的字体大小,这样可以完美的适配各种尺寸。

[b]效果如下:[/b]



[b]实现代码:[/b]

CircleProgressBar继承于UIView,具有四个属性,分别如下:

//
//  CircleProgressBar.h
//  demo
//
//  Created by ZhangChangwei on 15/4/1.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 Changwei. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface CircleProgressBar : UIView
//进度条百分比值
@property (nonatomic) float percentValue;
//进度条宽度
@property (nonatomic) float lineWidth;
//文本颜色
@property (nonatomic ) UIColor *textColor;
//进度条颜色
@property (nonatomic ) UIColor *barColor;
@end


实现方式主要采用CoreGraphics绘制图形,其中文字绘制采用自适应计算大小的方式实现,实现了根据控件frame大小动态改变字体的行为,非常灵活。

//
//  CircleProgressBar.m
//  demo
//
//  Created by ZhangChangwei on 15/4/1.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 Changwei. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CircleProgressBar.h"

@implementation CircleProgressBar

/**
*  init and set up property
*
*  @param frame <#frame description#>
*
*  @return <#return value description#>
*/
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {

}
return self;
}

/**
*  redraw
*
*  @param rect frame
*/
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
if(_lineWidth==0.0f){
_percentValue=0;
NSLog(@"%@",@"请输入颜色,数值等参数");
}
//开始绘制图形
CGContextRef ctx=UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, _lineWidth);
CGContextBeginPath(ctx);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, _barColor==nil?[UIColor orangeColor].CGColor:_barColor.CGColor);
CGContextAddArc(ctx, self.frame.size.width/2, self.frame.size.width/2, self.frame.size.width/2-_lineWidth, M_PI*1.5, M_PI*(1.5-2*_percentValue), 1);
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
//绘制计算最佳文本大小
CGSize maxSize=CGSizeMake(rect.size.width*0.75, rect.size.height/3);
int currentFontSize=17;
NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1f%%",_percentValue*100];
CGSize requiredSize = [str boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:currentFontSize]} context:nil].size;
if(requiredSize.height<=maxSize.height)
{
while (requiredSize.height<=maxSize.height&&requiredSize.width<maxSize.width) {
currentFontSize++;
requiredSize=[str boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:currentFontSize]} context:nil].size;
}
}else
{
while (requiredSize.height>maxSize.height||requiredSize.width>maxSize.width) {
currentFontSize--;
requiredSize=[str boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:currentFontSize]} context:nil].size;
}
requiredSize=[str boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:currentFontSize]} context:nil].size;
}
//绘制自适应文本
[str drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(rect.size.width/2-requiredSize.width/2, rect.size.height/2-requiredSize.height/2)
withAttributes:@{
NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:currentFontSize],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName:_textColor==nil?[UIColor blackColor]:_textColor
}];

}

@end


[b]使用方法:[/b]

CircleProgressBar使用起来非常简单,只需要提供相应参数即可,如下:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];

CircleProgressBar *bar1=[[CircleProgressBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(SCREEN_WIDTH/2-10, SCREEN_HEIGHT*0.2, 20, 20)];
bar1.barColor=[UIColor redColor];
bar1.lineWidth=1.0f;
bar1.percentValue=0.85;
bar1.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
[self.view addSubview:bar1];

CircleProgressBar *bar2=[[CircleProgressBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(SCREEN_WIDTH/2-25, SCREEN_HEIGHT*0.3, 50, 50)];
bar2.barColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
bar2.lineWidth=3;
bar2.percentValue=0.45;
bar2.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
[self.view addSubview:bar2];
CircleProgressBar *bar3=[[CircleProgressBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(SCREEN_WIDTH/2-50, SCREEN_HEIGHT*0.5, 100, 100)];
bar3.barColor=[UIColor greenColor];
bar3.lineWidth=5;
bar3.textColor=[UIColor blueColor];
bar3.percentValue=0.75;
bar3.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
[self.view addSubview:bar3];
CircleProgressBar *bar4=[[CircleProgressBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(SCREEN_WIDTH/2-100, SCREEN_HEIGHT*0.7, 200, 200)];
bar4.barColor=[UIColor blueColor];
bar4.textColor=[UIColor purpleColor];
bar4.lineWidth=10;
bar4.percentValue=0.55;
bar4.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
[self.view addSubview:bar4];
}


完成了圆形进度条的实现后,想了想,其实可以加入动画,使得进度条动态展现,下次有时间再实现😁
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