ubuntu安装man中文帮助文档:man c/c++
2015-03-19 19:44
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1、C语言库函数基本的帮助文档
sudo apt-get install manpages
sudo apt-get install manpages-de
sudo apt-get install manpages-de-dev
sudo apt-get install manpages-dev
2、POSIX函数帮助文档
sudo apt-get install manpages-posix
sudo apt-get install manpages-posix-dev
3、内核函数
sudo apt-get install linux-doc
sudo apt-get install libcorelinux-doc
4. C++
sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-4.5-doc //通过补齐查找具体的文件
//sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-4.3-doc //C++ API
1.添加库函数手册
ubuntu默认是没有安装c语言的库函数man手册的,所以你在man perror 和sendto之类的函数时会显示没有相关文档的问题,这个问题让我郁闷了我好久。解决方法:
sudo apt-get install manpages-dev
2.让man显示中文
ubuntu源里面已经包含了中文的man包,所以不用从其他地方down了,直接
sudo apt-get install manpages-zh
但是这样man默认显示的还不是中文,还需要以下两步
a.把中文man包转换成utf8格式的
新建一个脚本文件
gedit t.sh
把下面内容添加进去
#!/bin/bashcd /usr/share/man/zh_CN/for k in *docd $kfor i in *.gzdo j=`echo ${i%.gz}` gunzip $i iconv -f gb18030 -t utf8 $j >tmp mv tmp $j gzip $jdonecd ..done
sudo chmod a+rwx t.sh
sudo ./t.sh
b.修改man默认的语言
sudo gedit /etc/manpath.config 把里面的所有的 /usr/share/man 改成 /usr/share/man/zh_CN
保存后退出,然后你再试一下man ls
3.让没有中文帮助的显示英文
做完上面第二部还不够,这时你再man 一下一些c语言函数(不要用printf,socket之类比较有名的函数,这些已经有中文帮助了)的时候就会发现竟然没有帮助,而刚才明明在第一步已经安装了啊。这是因为你上面 把/usr/share/man 改成 /usr/share/man/zh_CN的操作使man只在中文帮助中搜索,如果没有就直接放弃,因此还需要以下操作,才能让man在没有中文帮助的时候自动显示英文的帮助,如果英文的也没有,哪就真的没有了。
sudo gedit /etc/manpath.config
然后搜索你刚才改过的地方,然后在其后面添加同样的一行,只是后面的目录还用原来的/usr/share/man(所有的),比如在修改后的
MANPATH_MAP /bin /usr/share/man/zh_CN
再添加一行
MANPATH_MAP /bin /usr/share/man
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/linking530/article/details/7284482
http://blog.csdn.net/chang198932/article/details/18728703 http://blog.163.com/fanning_7213/blog/static/2496505201102610539141/
sudo apt-get install manpages
sudo apt-get install manpages-de
sudo apt-get install manpages-de-dev
sudo apt-get install manpages-dev
2、POSIX函数帮助文档
sudo apt-get install manpages-posix
sudo apt-get install manpages-posix-dev
3、内核函数
sudo apt-get install linux-doc
sudo apt-get install libcorelinux-doc
4. C++
sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-4.5-doc //通过补齐查找具体的文件
//sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-4.3-doc //C++ API
1.添加库函数手册
ubuntu默认是没有安装c语言的库函数man手册的,所以你在man perror 和sendto之类的函数时会显示没有相关文档的问题,这个问题让我郁闷了我好久。解决方法:
sudo apt-get install manpages-dev
2.让man显示中文
ubuntu源里面已经包含了中文的man包,所以不用从其他地方down了,直接
sudo apt-get install manpages-zh
但是这样man默认显示的还不是中文,还需要以下两步
a.把中文man包转换成utf8格式的
新建一个脚本文件
gedit t.sh
把下面内容添加进去
#!/bin/bashcd /usr/share/man/zh_CN/for k in *docd $kfor i in *.gzdo j=`echo ${i%.gz}` gunzip $i iconv -f gb18030 -t utf8 $j >tmp mv tmp $j gzip $jdonecd ..done
#!/bin/bash cd /usr/share/man/zh_CN/ for k in * do cd $k for i in *.gz do j=`echo ${i%\.gz}` gunzip $i iconv -f gb18030 -t utf8 $j >tmp mv tmp $j gzip $j done cd .. done #我用上面装完再试着乱码显示。卸载重装 只装上面整个一句话成功。然后
sudo chmod a+rwx t.sh
sudo ./t.sh
b.修改man默认的语言
sudo gedit /etc/manpath.config 把里面的所有的 /usr/share/man 改成 /usr/share/man/zh_CN
保存后退出,然后你再试一下man ls
3.让没有中文帮助的显示英文
做完上面第二部还不够,这时你再man 一下一些c语言函数(不要用printf,socket之类比较有名的函数,这些已经有中文帮助了)的时候就会发现竟然没有帮助,而刚才明明在第一步已经安装了啊。这是因为你上面 把/usr/share/man 改成 /usr/share/man/zh_CN的操作使man只在中文帮助中搜索,如果没有就直接放弃,因此还需要以下操作,才能让man在没有中文帮助的时候自动显示英文的帮助,如果英文的也没有,哪就真的没有了。
sudo gedit /etc/manpath.config
然后搜索你刚才改过的地方,然后在其后面添加同样的一行,只是后面的目录还用原来的/usr/share/man(所有的),比如在修改后的
MANPATH_MAP /bin /usr/share/man/zh_CN
再添加一行
MANPATH_MAP /bin /usr/share/man
# manpath.config # # This file is used by the man-db package to configure the man and cat paths. # It is also used to provide a manpath for those without one by examining # their PATH environment variable. For details see the manpath(5) man page. # # Lines beginning with `#' are comments and are ignored. Any combination of # tabs or spaces may be used as `whitespace' separators. # # There are three mappings allowed in this file: # -------------------------------------------------------- # MANDATORY_MANPATH manpath_element # MANPATH_MAP path_element manpath_element # MANDB_MAP global_manpath [relative_catpath] #--------------------------------------------------------- # every automatically generated MANPATH includes these fields # #MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/src/pvm3/man # MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man/zh_CN MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man #MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man #--------------------------------------------------------- # set up PATH to MANPATH mapping # ie. what man tree holds man pages for what binary directory. # # *PATH* -> *MANPATH* # MANPATH_MAP /bin /usr/share/man/zh_CN MANPATH_MAP /usr/bin /usr/share/man/zh_CN MANPATH_MAP /sbin /usr/share/man/zh_CN MANPATH_MAP /usr/sbin /usr/share/man/zh_CN MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/bin /usr/local/man MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/bin /usr/local/share/man MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/man MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share/man MANPATH_MAP /usr/X11R6/bin /usr/X11R6/man MANPATH_MAP /usr/bin/X11 /usr/X11R6/man MANPATH_MAP /usr/games /usr/share/man/zh_CN MANPATH_MAP /opt/bin /opt/man MANPATH_MAP /opt/sbin /opt/man #MANPATH_MAP /bin /usr/share/man #让man在没有中文帮助的时候自动显示英文的帮助 #MANPATH_MAP /usr/bin /usr/share/man #MANPATH_MAP /sbin /usr/share/man #MANPATH_MAP /usr/sbin /usr/share/man #MANPATH_MAP /usr/games /usr/share/man #--------------------------------------------------------- # For a manpath element to be treated as a system manpath (as most of those # above should normally be), it must be mentioned below. Each line may have # an optional extra string indicating the catpath associated with the # manpath. If no catpath string is used, the catpath will default to the # given manpath. # # You *must* provide all system manpaths, including manpaths for alternate # operating systems, locale specific manpaths, and combinations of both, if # they exist, otherwise the permissions of the user running man/mandb will # be used to manipulate the manual pages. Also, mandb will not initialise # the database cache for any manpaths not mentioned below unless explicitly # requested to do so. # # In a per-user configuration file, this directive only controls the # location of catpaths and the creation of database caches; it has no effect # on privileges. # # Any manpaths that are subdirectories of other manpaths must be mentioned # *before* the containing manpath. E.g. /usr/man/preformat must be listed # before /usr/man. # # *MANPATH* -> *CATPATH* # MANDB_MAP /usr/man /var/cache/man/fsstnd MANDB_MAP /usr/share/man/zh_CN /var/cache/man MANDB_MAP /usr/local/man /var/cache/man/oldlocal MANDB_MAP /usr/local/share/man /var/cache/man/local MANDB_MAP /usr/X11R6/man /var/cache/man/X11R6 MANDB_MAP /opt/man /var/cache/man/opt # #--------------------------------------------------------- # Program definitions. These are commented out by default as the value # of the definition is already the default. To change: uncomment a # definition and modify it. # #DEFINE pager pager -s #DEFINE cat cat #DEFINE tr tr '\255\267\264\327' '\055\157\047\170' #DEFINE grep grep #DEFINE troff groff -mandoc #DEFINE nroff nroff -mandoc #DEFINE eqn eqn #DEFINE neqn neqn #DEFINE tbl tbl #DEFINE col col #DEFINE vgrind vgrind #DEFINE refer refer #DEFINE grap grap #DEFINE pic pic -S # #DEFINE compressor gzip -c7 #--------------------------------------------------------- # Misc definitions: same as program definitions above. # #DEFINE whatis_grep_flags -i #DEFINE apropos_grep_flags -iEw #DEFINE apropos_regex_grep_flags -iE #--------------------------------------------------------- # Section names. Manual sections will be searched in the order listed here; # the default is 1, n, l, 8, 3, 0, 2, 5, 4, 9, 6, 7. Multiple SECTION # directives may be given for clarity, and will be concatenated together in # the expected way. # If a particular extension is not in this list (say, 1mh), it will be # displayed with the rest of the section it belongs to. The effect of this # is that you only need to explicitly list extensions if you want to force a # particular order. Sections with extensions should usually be adjacent to # their main section (e.g. "1 1mh 8 ..."). # SECTION 1 n l 8 3 2 3posix 3pm 3perl 5 4 9 6 7 # #--------------------------------------------------------- # Range of terminal widths permitted when displaying cat pages. If the # terminal falls outside this range, cat pages will not be created (if # missing) or displayed. # #MINCATWIDTH 80 #MAXCATWIDTH 80 # # If CATWIDTH is set to a non-zero number, cat pages will always be # formatted for a terminal of the given width, regardless of the width of # the terminal actually being used. This should generally be within the # range set by MINCATWIDTH and MAXCATWIDTH. # #CATWIDTH 0 # #--------------------------------------------------------- # Flags. # NOCACHE keeps man from creating cat pages. #NOCACHE
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/linking530/article/details/7284482
http://blog.csdn.net/chang198932/article/details/18728703 http://blog.163.com/fanning_7213/blog/static/2496505201102610539141/
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