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Mongodb学习笔记三、使用asp.net在Mongodb中存储和读取图片文件

2015-03-13 17:14 465 查看
今天练习了如何使用c# driver存储和读取图片。

废话不多说,直接上代码。

一、存储图片(文件应该也一样):

private void SaveImgBJSON(string id, byte[] byteImg)
{
BsonDocument doc = new BsonDocument();
doc["ID"] = id;
doc["Img"] = byteImg;

//链接字符串
var connectionString = "mongodb://localhost";

//定义Mongo服务
var client = new MongoClient(connectionString);

var server = client.GetServer();
//获取databaseName对应的数据库,不存在则自动创建
var database = server.GetDatabase("test");

//获取 "entities" 对应的集合,不存在则自动创建
var collection = database.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("imgTest");
collection.Save(doc);
}


传入ID和字节流就可以了。

在界面中拖一个BUTTON,然后在点击事件中将文件读入并调用上面的方法,就可以存入了。

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(@"E:\myPic\123.jpg");
long len = fi.Length;

FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"E:\myPic\123.jpg", FileMode.Open);
byte[] buf = new byte[len];

fs.Read(buf, 0, (int)len);
fs.Close();

SaveImgBJSON("123", buf);
}
发现一款图形化管理工具:Mongo-Cola,可以用它看到存入的内容:



二、读取

public byte[] GetImgBJSON()
{
string connectionString = "mongodb://localhost";
//定义Mongo服务
var client = new MongoClient(connectionString);

var server = client.GetServer();
//获取databaseName对应的数据库,不存在则自动创建
var database = server.GetDatabase("test");

//获取 "entities" 对应的集合,不存在则自动创建
var collection = database.GetCollection<QueryDocument>("imgTest");

BsonDocument doc = collection.FindOne(new QueryDocument { { "ID", "123" } });

byte[] buf = (byte[])doc.GetValue("Img");

return buf;
}


接下来就是如何显示的问题了。

新建readMongodbPic.ashx页面,在ProcessRequest调用上面的读取函数就OK了。

public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "image/png";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(GetImgBJSON());
}


然后只要写一个<image src="readMongodbPic.ashx"/>这样的标签就可以了,将显示出刚刚存入的图片。

比如,新建BUTTON,然后在点击事件中写入以下代码:

protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Write("<image src='readMongodbPic.ashx'/>");
}


至此,已经完成了简单的读写图片。

接下来改进一下,做一个简单的让用户选择上传图片,并保存功能:

拖入FileUpload控件和一个BUTTON,在BUTTON的点击事件中写入以下代码:

protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Request.Files.Count > 0)
{
HttpPostedFile imgFile = Request.Files[0];
byte[] bytes = new byte[imgFile.ContentLength];
BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(imgFile.InputStream, Encoding.UTF8);
bytes = reader.ReadBytes(imgFile.ContentLength);
string name = Request.Files[0].FileName;
string id = name.Substring(0, name.IndexOf('.'));
SaveImgBJSON(id, bytes);

Response.Write("上传成功, id=" + id);
}
}

然后给读文件的部分也添加参数,以便于查找显示任意ID图片:

1、修改读mongodb函数:public byte[] GetImgBJSON(string id),和这里BsonDocument doc = collection.FindOne(new QueryDocument { { "ID",
id } });

2、页面处理函数ProcessRequest中添加参数获取:NameValueCollection nvc = context.Request.Params; string id = nvc["id"];

3、相应的,显示图片那个BUTTON点击中的代码也要改变:Response.Write("<image src='readMongodbPic.ashx?id=123'/>"); ps:这里也可以再加个textbox由用户输入,这样就完美了。偷个懒不改了。

至此简单的读写就实现了。

最后,再对代码做一下整理:

新建一个Mongodb读写类readMongodbPic,代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Driver;
//using MongoDB.Driver.Builders;
//using MongoDB.Driver.GridFS;

namespace MongodbTest
{
public class RWMongodbPic
{
//链接字符串
const string connectionString = "mongodb://localhost";

/// <summary>
/// 获得保存图片的集合
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private MongoCollection<QueryDocument> GetCollection()
{
//定义Mongo服务
var client = new MongoClient(connectionString);

var server = client.GetServer();
//获取databaseName对应的数据库,不存在则自动创建
var database = server.GetDatabase("test");

//获取 "entities" 对应的集合,不存在则自动创建
return database.GetCollection<QueryDocument>("imgTest");
}

/// <summary>
/// 根据ID读取内容
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id">ID</param>
/// <returns>字节流</returns>
public byte[] GetImgBJSON(string id)
{
var collection = GetCollection();
BsonDocument doc = collection.FindOne(new QueryDocument { { "ID", id } });
byte[] buf = (byte[])doc.GetValue("Img");

return buf;
}

/// <summary>
/// 保存字节流文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id">要存入的ID</param>
/// <param name="byteImg">文件字节流</param>
public void SaveImgBJSON(string id, byte[] byteImg)
{
BsonDocument doc = new BsonDocument();
doc["ID"] = id;
doc["Img"] = byteImg;

var collection = GetCollection();
collection.Save(doc);
}
}
}

readMongodbPic.ashx代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

using System.Collections.Specialized;

namespace MongodbTest
{
/// <summary>
/// readMongodbPic 的摘要说明
4000
/// </summary>
public class readMongodbPic : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
NameValueCollection nvc = context.Request.Params;
string id = nvc["id"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
{
context.Response.Write("id不能为空!");
}
RWMongodbPic mop = new RWMongodbPic();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/png";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(mop.GetImgBJSON(id));
}

public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}

Default.aspx中的代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Text;

using System.IO;

namespace MongodbTest
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

}

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(@"E:\myPic\123.jpg");
long len = fi.Length;

FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"E:\myPic\123.jpg", FileMode.Open);
byte[] buf = new byte[len];

fs.Read(buf, 0, (int)len);
fs.Close();

RWMongodbPic mop = new RWMongodbPic();
mop.SaveImgBJSON("123", buf);
}

protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Write("<image src='readMongodbPic.ashx?id=123'/>");
}

protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Request.Files.Count > 0)
{
HttpPostedFile imgFile = Request.Files[0];
byte[] bytes = new byte[imgFile.ContentLength];
BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(imgFile.InputStream, Encoding.UTF8);
bytes = reader.ReadBytes(imgFile.ContentLength);
string name = Request.Files[0].FileName;
string id = name.Substring(0, name.IndexOf('.'));

RWMongodbPic mop = new RWMongodbPic();
mop.SaveImgBJSON(id, bytes);

Response.Write("上传成功, id=" + id);
}
}
}
}
当然,还有许多异常处理,命名规范等等,这里就偷懒不处理了。周末放学回家咯,哈哈 ^ _ ^ 。
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